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they became little. For He Himself also, by these means stirring up their mind, questions them in a similar way as before, so that by the manner of the questioning He might remind them of what had already happened. But just as you saw their imperfection from these things, so also learn the philosophical character of their mind, and marvel at their love of truth, how, writing themselves, they do not hide their own faults, and these being great ones. For it was not a trivial offense to have so quickly forgotten this sign that had just happened; for this reason they are also rebuked. 2. But along with these things, consider their other philosophy also; how they were superior to the belly; how they were taught not to make much account of the table. For being in a deserted place, and spending three days there, they had seven loaves. The other things, then, He does similarly to the former things; for He makes them recline on the ground, and in the hands of the disciples He makes the loaves to spring forth. For He commanded, it says, the crowds to sit down on the ground. And taking the seven loaves and the fishes, when He had given thanks, He broke them, and gave to the disciples; and the disciples to the crowd. But the end is no longer similar. For they all ate, it says, and were filled; and they took up what was left over of the fragments, seven baskets full. And those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. But why then, when there were five thousand, did twelve wicker-baskets remain over, but here, with four thousand, seven large baskets? For what reason then and why were the leftovers less, although those who were fed were not so many? Either, then, one might say this, that the large baskets were bigger than the wicker-baskets; or if not this, so that the sameness of the sign might not again cast them into forgetfulness, by the difference He awakens their memory, so that from the variation they might be reminded of both that one and this one. For this reason, then, He makes the wicker-baskets of the leftovers equal in number to the disciples, but now the large baskets equal to the loaves, in this also showing His ineffable power, and the ease of His authority, that it is possible for Him to work such wonders both in this way and in another. For it was a mark of no small power to preserve the number both then and now, then there being five thousand, but now four thousand; and to let the leftovers become neither fewer nor more than the wicker-baskets then, nor the large baskets now, even though the multitude of those who were fed was different. And the end is also similar to the former one. For both then and now, after dismissing the crowds, He departed in a boat; and John also says this. For since no sign so prepared them to follow Him as the miracle of the loaves, and they not only wanted to follow, but also to make Him king, He, fleeing the suspicion of tyranny, departs after this wonderworking; and He does not go away on foot, so that they might not follow, but by embarking in the boat. And having dismissed, it says, the crowds, 58.528 He went up into the boat, and came into the coasts of Magdala. And the Pharisees and Sadducees came to Him and asked Him to show them a sign from heaven. But He says: When it is evening, you say, It will be fair weather, for the sky is red; and in the morning, Today it will be a storm, for the sky is red and lowering. You know how to discern the face of the sky, but you cannot discern the signs of the times? A wicked and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign shall be given to it, except the sign of the prophet Jonah. And He left them and departed. But Mark says that when they came and were questioning, He, sighing deeply in His spirit, says: Why does this generation seek a sign? And yet the question was worthy of anger and indignation; but nevertheless the lover of mankind and guardian is not angry, but pities and bewails them as being incurably sick, and tempting Him after so great a demonstration of His power. For they were not seeking so as to believe, but so as to find fault. For if they had come as men who would believe, He would have given it. For He who said to the woman, It is not good, and after this gave, would much more have provided it to these men. But since they did not seek to believe, for this reason He also elsewhere calls them hypocrites, because they said one thing, but thought another. For if

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μικρὸν ἐγίνοντο. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς διὰ τούτων ἐγείρων αὐτῶν τὴν διάνοιαν, ὁμοίως ἐρωτᾷ, ὥσπερ καὶ πρότερον, ἵνα καὶ τῷ τρόπῳ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως ἀναμνήσῃ αὐτοὺς τῶν ἤδη γεγενημένων. Σὺ δὲ ὥσπερ εἶδες αὐτῶν τὸ ἀτελὲς ἐκ τούτων, οὕτω κατάμαθε καὶ τὸ φιλόσοφον τῆς γνώμης, καὶ θαύμασον τὸ φιλάληθες, πῶς αὐτοὶ γράφοντες, τὰ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρύπτουσιν ἐλαττώματα, καὶ ταῦτα μεγάλα ὄντα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ τυχὸν ἦν ἔγκλημα, ἔναγχος τοῦ σημείου τούτου γενομένου οὕτως εὐθέως ἐπιλαθέσθαι· διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπιτιμῶνται. βʹ. Μετὰ δὲ τούτων καὶ τὴν ἄλλην φιλοσοφίαν ἐννόησον· πῶς ἦσαν γαστρὸς κρείττους· πῶς ἐπαιδεύοντο μὴ πολὺν ποιεῖσθαι τραπέζης λόγον. Ἐν ἐρημίᾳ γὰρ ὄντες, καὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐκεῖ διατρίβοντες, ἑπτὰ ἄρτους εἶχον. Τὰ μὲν οὖν ἄλλα ὁμοίως τοῖς προτέροις ποιεῖ· καὶ γὰρ κατακλίνει αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν μαθητῶν ποιεῖ πηγάζειν τοὺς ἄρτους. Ἐκέλευσε γὰρ, φησὶ, τοὺς ὄχλους ἀναπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν. Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς ἰχθύας, εὐχαριστήσας ἔκλασε, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς· οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τῷ ὄχλῳ. Τὸ δὲ τέλος οὐκέτι ὅμοιον. Ἔφαγον γὰρ πάντες, φησὶ, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν· καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων ἑπτὰ σπυρίδας πλήρεις. Οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν τετρακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων. Ἀλλὰ διατί τότε μὲν πεντακισχιλίων ὄντων, δώδεκα κόφινοι ἐπερίσσευσαν, ἐνταῦθα δὲ τετρακισχιλίων, ἑπτὰ σπυρίδες; τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν καὶ διατί ἐλάττονα ἦν τὰ λείψανα, καίτοι οὐ τοσούτων ὄντων τῶν ἑστιωμένων; Ἢ τοίνυν τοῦτο ἔστιν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι αἱ σπυρίδες τῶν κοφίνων μείζους ἦσαν· ἢ εἰ μὴ τοῦτο, ἵνα μὴ πάλιν ἡ ἰσότης τοῦ σημείου εἰς λήθην αὐτοὺς ἐμβάλῃ, τῇ διαφορᾷ τὴν μνήμην αὐτῶν διεγείρει, ἵνα ἐκ τοῦ παρηλλαγμένου ἀναμνησθῶσι κἀκείνου καὶ τούτου. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο τότε μὲν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἰσαρίθμους ποιεῖ τοὺς κοφίνους τῶν λειψάνων, νυνὶ δὲ τοῖς ἄρτοις τὰς σπυρίδας, κἀν τούτῳ τὴν ἄφατον δύναμιν ἐνδεικνύμενος, καὶ τὴν εὐκολίαν τῆς ἐξουσίας, ὅτι αὐτῷ δυνατὸν καὶ οὕτω καὶ ἑτέρως τὰ τοιαῦτα θαυματουργεῖν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μικρᾶς δυνάμεως ἦν, τὸ τὸν ἀριθμὸν διατηρῆσαι καὶ τότε καὶ νῦν, τότε μὲν πεντακισχιλίων ὄντων, νυνὶ δὲ τετρακισχιλίων· καὶ μήτε τότε τῶν κοφίνων, μήτε νῦν τῶν σπυρίδων μήτε ἐλάττονα μήτε πλείονα γενέσθαι ἀφεῖναι τὰ λείψανα, καίτοιγε τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ἑστιωμένων διαφόρου ὄντος. Καὶ τὸ τέλος δὲ ὅμοιον τῷ προτέρῳ. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τότε τοὺς ὄχλους ἀφεὶς ἀνεχώρησεν ἐν πλοίῳ καὶ νῦν· καὶ ὁ Ἰωάννης δὲ τοῦτό φησιν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐδὲν οὕτω σημεῖον ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτῷ παρεσκεύαζεν, ὡς τὸ τῶν ἄρτων θαῦμα, καὶ οὐ μόνον ἀκολουθεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ βασιλέα ποιεῖν ἐβούλοντο, τυραννίδος φεύγων ὑποψίαν ἀποπηδᾷ μετὰ τὴν θαυματουργίαν ταύτην· καὶ οὐδὲ πεζῇ ἄπεισιν, ἵνα μὴ ἀκολουθήσωσιν, ἀλλ' εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἐμβάς. Καὶ ἀπολύσας, φησὶ, τοὺς ὄχλους, 58.528 ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅρια Μαγδαλά. Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι ἠρώτων αὐτὸν σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ δεῖξαι αὐτοῖς. Ὁ δέ φησιν· Ὀψίας γενομένης λέγετε, Εὐδία· πυῤῥάζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός· καὶ πρωῒ, Σήμερον χειμών· πυῤῥάζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρῖναι, τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε; Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ, καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτοὺς ἀπῆλθεν. Ὁ δὲ Μάρκος φησὶν, ὅτι προσελθόντων αὐτῶν καὶ συζητούντων, Ἀναστενάξας τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ, λέγει· Τί ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ; Καίτοιγε ὀργῆς ἀξία ἡ ἐρώτησις καὶ ἀγανακτήσεως· ἀλλ' ὅμως ὁ φιλάνθρωπος καὶ κηδεμὼν οὐκ ὀργίζεται, ἀλλ' ἐλεεῖ καὶ ταλανίζει ἅτε ἀνίατα νοσοῦντας, καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτην ἀπόδειξιν τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως πειράζοντας αὐτόν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὥστε πιστεῦσαι ἐζήτουν, ἀλλ' ὥστε ἐπιλαβέσθαι. Εἰ γὰρ ὡς πιστεύσοντες προσῆλθον, ἔδωκεν ἄν. Ὁ γὰρ τῇ γυναικὶ εἰπὼν, Οὐκ ἔστι καλὸν, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα δοὺς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἂν τούτοις παρέσχεν. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ οὐ πιστεῦσαι ἐζήτουν, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὑποκριτὰς ἑτέρωθι καλεῖ, ὅτι ἕτερα μὲν ἔλεγον, ἕτερα δὲ ἐφρόνουν. Εἰ γὰρ