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it surpassed, it was exalted above me, it became stronger, than to be comprehended by my reasonings; so wonderful it is, so great it is. What then if it is wonderful and great, but can be comprehended? By no means. For because of this he added, *I cannot attain to it*, so that you would not say this. But when he says knowledge, he does not say this, that 'I do not know God,' but that 'I do not know complete and clear knowledge concerning him.' Just as Paul says: For that he exists, we know; but what he is in essence, we do not know; *For he who comes to God must believe that he exists.* And he did not say what he is in essence; for this is known to no one. That he is a lover of mankind, we know, that he is kind, that he is good; but how much, we do not know. But he, passing over all these things, puts forward another matter that seems to be easier, and says that he does not know it either. For I do not speak of what he is in essence, he says, nor how good he is; for it is acknowledged that these things are incomprehensible; but even how he is everywhere, I cannot say, but this too is beyond our comprehension. Therefore, having said, *Your knowledge is too wonderful for me*, he added: *Whither shall I go from your spirit, and whither shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there; if I descend to hades, you are present. If I should take up my wings at dawn, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea.* Another, *I will remain.* And indeed there another, *Even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me.* By spirit and presence he means God himself. That is, Where shall I go from you? You fill all things, you are present to all, not in part, but wholly present to all at once. And by speaking of the things above, the things below, breadth, length, depth, height, he shows that he is present everywhere. And he did not say, 'Wherever I go, you will follow 55.414 me, and hold me;' but, 'Wherever I go, you are there;' that is, 'There I find you, anticipating me.' For this reason he says, *Your knowledge is too wonderful for me.* And if you do not know it precisely, he says, how do you know that it is wonderful? Because it surpasses my reason, because it overcomes my thought. Since we cannot clearly comprehend even the sun's ray, and yet for this very reason we marvel at it most; so also with the knowledge of God; we are not entirely ignorant of it; for we know that he exists, and that he is a lover of mankind, and that he is good, and that he is kind, and gracious, and that he is everywhere; but what he is in essence, or how great the aforementioned things are, or how he is everywhere, this we do not know. Having said therefore from which things *Your knowledge was made wonderful*, and having proclaimed his foreknowledge, his creative power, his providence, the incomprehensibility, the ineffability of his essence; again he relates another power of his, and it too is full of much difficulty, if it were to be sought with reasonings. For this too is incomprehensible. What then is this? The passage, *For even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me.* That is, it is possible for people who have fallen into terrible things, not to let them be captured by the terrible things, while being in the terrible things themselves. 3. Therefore, interpreting this, he added: *And I said, Surely darkness will tread me down, and night shall be my light in my delight. Because darkness will not be darkened from you, and night will be light as day. As its darkness is, so also is its light.* Having said these things above, which I have enumerated, and with those things not only that he is present everywhere, but that he also guides and secures and fortifies, he then adds this also, showing what is paradoxical, not only that he fortifies and secures, but that it is also beyond the very nature of things. For having said that *Your right hand will hold me*, and that *It will lead me*, he added: *And I said, Surely darkness will tread me down.* Another, *If I say, Perhaps darkness will cover me.* Another, *It will cover me.* Darkness here signifies affliction. What he says is this: I was surrounded by terrible things, and I said in myself, that the terrible things will overcome me. For this is, *Darkness*

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ὑπερέβαλεν, ἐπήρθη ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ, ἰσχυροτέρα ἐγένετο, ἢ ὥστε καταληφθῆναι τοῖς ἐμοῖς λογισμοῖς· οὕτως ἐστὶ θαυμαστὴ, οὕτως ἐστὶ μεγάλη. Τί οὖν εἰ θαυμαστὴ μέν ἐστι καὶ μεγάλη, δύναται δὲ καταληφθῆναι; Οὐδαμῶς. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγεν, Οὐ δύναμαι πρὸς αὐτὴν, ἵνα μὴ τοῦτο λέγῃς. Ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ γνῶσιν, οὐ τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι Ἀγνοῶ τὸν Θεὸν, ἀλλ' ὅτι Παντελῆ καὶ σαφῆ τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ γνῶσιν οὐκ οἶδα. Ὅπερ φησὶν ὁ Παῦλος· Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ ἔστιν, ἴσμεν· τὸ δὲ τί τὴν οὐσίαν ἐστὶν, ἀγνοοῦμεν· Πιστεῦσαι γὰρ δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι ἔστι. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε τὸ τί τὴν οὐσίαν ἐστί· τοῦτο γὰρ οὐδενὶ γνώριμον. Ὅτι φιλάνθρωπος, οἴδαμεν, ὅτι χρηστὸς, ὅτι ἀγαθός· τὸ δὲ πόσον, ἀγνοοῦμεν. Ἀλλ' οὗτος ταῦτα πάντα παραδραμὼν, ἕτερον δοκοῦν εὐκολώτερον εἶναι προβάλλεται, καὶ αὐτό φησιν ἀγνοεῖν. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ λέγω τὸ τί τὴν οὐσίαν ἐστὶ, φησὶν, οὐδὲ τὸ πόσον ἀγαθός· ὡμολόγηται γὰρ, ὅτι ταῦτα ἀκατάληπτα· ἀλλὰ καὶ πῶς πανταχοῦ ἐστιν, εἰπεῖν οὐκ ἔχω, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦτο ἀνώτερον τῆς ἡμετέρας καταλήψεως. ∆ιὸ εἰπὼν, Ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ γνῶσίς σου ἐξ ἐμοῦ, ἐπήγαγε· Ποῦ πορευθῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός σου, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου σου ποῦ φύγω; Ἐὰν ἀναβῶ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, σὺ ἐκεῖ εἶ· ἐὰν καταβῶ εἰς τὸν ᾅδην, πάρει. Ἐὰν ἀναλάβοιμι τὰς πτέρυγάς μου κατ' ὄρθρον, καὶ κατασκηνώσω εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα τῆς θαλάσσης. Ἄλλος, Καταμείνω. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ ἄλλος, Ἔτι ἐκεῖ ἡ χείρ σου ὁδηγήσει με, καὶ καθέξει με ἡ δεξιά σου. Πνεῦμα καὶ πρόσωπον αὐτὸν τὸν Θεόν φησι. Τουτέστι, Ποῦ πορευθῶ ἀπὸ σοῦ; Πάντα πληροῖς, πᾶσι πάρει, οὐ κατὰ μέρος, ἀλλ' ὁμοῦ πᾶσιν ὅλος. Καὶ εἰπὼν τὰ ἄνω, τὰ κάτω, πλάτος, μῆκος, βάθος, ὕψος, πανταχοῦ αὐτὸν παρεῖναι δηλοῖ. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ὅπου ἂν ἀπέλθω, ἀκολου 55.414 θήσεις μοι, καὶ καθέξεις με· ἀλλ', Ὅπου ἂν ἀπέλθω, ἐκεῖ εἶ· τουτέστιν, Ἐκεῖ σε εὑρίσκω προλαμβάνοντά με. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο λέγει, Ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ γνῶσίς σου ἐξ ἐμοῦ. Καὶ εἰ μὴ οἶδας αὐτὴν ἀκριβῶς, φησὶ, πῶς οἶδας ὅτι θαυμαστή; Ὅτι ὑπερβάλλει ἐμοῦ τὸν λογισμὸν, ὅτι νικᾷ μου τὴν διάνοιαν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὴν ἡλιακὴν ἀκτῖνα οὐ δυνάμεθα σαφῶς καταμαθεῖν, καὶ ὅμως δι' αὐτὸ τοῦτο μάλιστα θαυμάζομεν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ γνώσεως· οὔτε καθόλου αὐτὴν ἀγνοοῦμεν· οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ἔστι, καὶ ὅτι φιλάνθρωπος, καὶ ὅτι ἀγαθὸς, καὶ ὅτι χρηστὸς, καὶ ἐπιεικὴς, καὶ ὅτι πανταχοῦ· τὸ δὲ τί τὴν οὐσίαν ἐστὶν, ἢ πόσον τὰ εἰρημένα, ἢ πῶς πανταχοῦ, τοῦτο ἀγνοοῦμεν. Εἰπὼν τοίνυν ἀφ' ὧν Ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ γνῶσίς σου, καὶ ἀνακηρύξας αὐτοῦ τὸ προγνωστικὸν, τὸ δημιουργικὸν, τὸ προνοητικὸν, τὸ ἀκατάληπτον, τὸ ἀνερμήνευτον τῆς οὐσίας· πάλιν ἑτέραν αὐτοῦ διηγεῖται δύναμιν, καὶ αὐτὴν πολλῆς ἀπορίας γέμουσαν, εἰ λογισμοῖς ζητοῖτο. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὕτη ἀκατάληπτος. Τί οὖν ἐστιν αὕτη; Τὸ, Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ ἡ χείρ σου ὁδηγήσει με, καὶ καθέξει με ἡ δεξιά σου. Τουτέστι, δυνατὸν ἐμπεσόντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς τὰ δεινὰ, μὴ ἀφεῖναι ἁλῶναι τοῖς δεινοῖς, ἐν αὐτοῖς ὄντας τοῖς δεινοῖς. γʹ. Τοῦτο οὖν ἑρμηνεύων, ἐπήγαγε· Καὶ εἶπα, Ἄρα σκότος καταπατήσει με, καὶ νὺξ φωτισμὸς ἐν τῇ τρυφῇ μου. Ὅτι σκότος οὐ σκοτισθήσεται ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ νὺξ ὡς ἡμέρα φωτισθήσεται. Ὡς τὸ σκότος αὐτῆς, οὕτω καὶ τὸ φῶς αὐτῆς. Εἰπὼν ἄνω ταῦτα, ἅπερ ἀπηριθμησάμην, καὶ μετ' ἐκείνων οὐ μόνον, ὅτι πάρεστι πανταχοῦ, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ ποδηγεῖ καὶ ἀσφαλίζεται καὶ τειχίζει, ἐπάγει λοιπὸν καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δεικνὺς τὸ παράδοξον, οὐ μόνον ὅτι τειχίζει καὶ ἀσφαλίζεται, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτὴν τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν φύσιν. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, ὅτι Καθέξει με ἡ δεξιά σου, καὶ ὅτι Ὁδηγήσει με, ἐπήγαγεν· Καὶ εἶπα, Ἄρα σκότος καταπατήσει με. Ἄλλος, Ἐὰν εἴπω, Ἴσωςσκότος ἐπισκεπάσει με. Ἄλλος, Καλύψει με. Σκότος ἐνταῦθα τὴν θλίψιν σημαίνει. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστι· Περιεστοιχίσθην ὑπὸ τῶν δεινῶν, καὶ εἶπον ἐν ἐμαυτῷ, ὅτι περιέσται μου τὰ δεινά. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ, Σκότος