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what appeared was not in appearance, so that, with sin condemned to destruction, "in order that it no longer bear fruit" in the flesh, the righteousness of the natural law might be fulfilled, abounding through obedience in those who walk not according to the desire of the flesh, but according to the desire of the spirit and its guidance. "For the law of the Spirit of life," which is the Gospel, being different from the aforementioned laws, established through preaching for obedience and forgiveness of sins, "has set us free from the law of sin and of death," completely conquering the sin that reigns in the flesh. Those things, then, which they put forward even from the apostle's sayings, not interpreting them correctly, I have explained, O Theophilus; and I will turn to the other matters, if we might find one to help us in the course of our argument. For what follows is difficult and not at all easy to refute. Therefore I approach them rather hesitantly, seeing that their proof will be long and hard, unless some breeze of understanding, suddenly breathing upon us from heaven, should set us, as if swimming in the middle of the sea, into some calm harbor and a most secure proof. UNTIL HERE THE PART OF METHODIUS. 2.500 63. These are the things, in part and in sequence, from the blessed Methodius, also known as Eubulius, concerning the aforementioned Origen and his faithlessness through sophistic error in the same discourse on the resurrection *, which we, having presented them here, thought sufficient against his nonsense and his subversion * of human life through a counterfeit malevolence derived from Greek superstition. For many other things have also been said in the course of the argument by the aforementioned Methodius, being an eloquent man and one who strove greatly for the truth, certainly somewhere and about so many other things. But since we promised to say a few things against each heresy for its overthrow—for they are not few—we are content having presented this much from his treatise. And adding a few things ourselves from our own poverty against the same nonsense of the man, we shall cease the struggle against him, having rendered the prize to God the victory-giver, who always adorns his church through his own love for humanity with unfading crowns, with the proclamations of the truth. We ourselves, therefore, will speak against him according to our ability. You say, O you there, as I have already indicated above, mocking: Was God then a tanner, that he should make tunics of skin for those around Adam, when no animals had yet been sacrificed? And if animals were sacrificed, * they were not, he says, tunics of skin, but the earthly body which we wear. 2.501 And from all sides you are convicted of following the inspiration of the devil and the subtlety of the serpent, who works the corruption of unbelief for humanity, and who deceived Eve, and who always corrupts the minds of innocent souls with cunning † in their own minds. Let us see, then, if the things said by you can stand, O you who have toiled so much and have driven in vain the contest of writing so many books. For if what is sung about you is true, that you wrote six thousand books, O vainly-laboring one, and having spent all your toil on censure and the deceptions of vanity you have brought your work to nothing and rendered it empty, having stumbled in necessary things by which you perverted the resurrection, you have made the fruit of your labor hopeless. 2.502 For if the body does not rise, neither will the soul inherit anything. For the fellowship of both the body and the soul is one and the same, and their work is one. But the faithful toil in body and soul for the hope of the inheritance after the resurrection, which according to you will not happen. Therefore our faith is empty, and empty is our hope, according to the apostolic and true word from the Holy Spirit. but a resurrection

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οὐ δοκήσει ἦν ὃ ἐφάνη, ἵνα τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατακεκριμένης πρὸς ἀναίρεσιν «εἰς τὸ» μηκέτι «καρποφορῆσαι» ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ φυσικοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ, πλεονάσαν τῇ ὑπακοῇ τοῖς μὴ κατὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τῆς σαρκὸς περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τοῦ πνεύματος καὶ τὴν ὑφήγησιν. «ὁ γὰρ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς», ὃ δή ἐστι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, ἕτερος ὢν τῶν προειρημένων νόμων, διὰ τοῦ κηρύγματος πρὸς ὑπακοὴν τεθεὶς καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων, «ἠλευθέρωσεν ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου», νικήσας ἐκ παντὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν βασιλεύουσαν τῆς σαρκός. Ἃ μὲν οὖν δὴ προβάλλονται καὶ ἐκ τῶν τοῦ ἀποστόλου ῥητῶν, οὐκ ὀρθῶς αὐτὰ ἐξηγούμενοι, σαφηνίσας ἔφην, ὦ Θεόφιλε· τρέψομαι δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὰ ἕτερα, ἐάνπερ τὸν βοηθήσοντα ἡμῖν πρὸς τὴν διέξοδον εὕρωμεν τοῦ λόγου. ἄπορα γὰρ καὶ οὐ πάνυ ῥᾴδια πρὸς καθαίρεσιν τὰ ἑξῆς. διὸ καὶ ὀκνηρότερον αὐτῶν ἅπτομαι, μακρὰν καὶ χαλεπὴν αὐτῶν ὁρῶν τὴν ἀπόδειξιν ἐσομένην, ἐὰν μή τις ἡμᾶς αὔρα συνέσεως ἄφνω ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταπνεύσασα καθάπερ ἐν μέσῳ νηχομένους πελάγει εἰς ὅρμον τινὰ ἀκύμονα καὶ ἀπόδειξιν ἀποκαταστήσῃ ἀσφαλεστέραν. ΕΩΣ Ω∆Ε ΤΟ ΜΕΡΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΕΘΟ∆ΙΟΥ. 2.500 63. Ταῦτα μέν ἐστιν ἃ ἀπὸ μέρους καθ' εἱρμὸν ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ μακαρίτου Μεθοδίου, τοῦ καὶ Εὐβουλίου, περὶ τοῦ προειρημένου Ὠριγένους καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ διὰ σοφιστικῆς πλάνης κακοπιστίας ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ περὶ ἀναστάσεως λόγῳ *, ἃ ἐνταῦθα παραθέμενοι ἱκανῶς ἔχειν ἐνομίσαμεν πρὸς τὰς ἐκείνου φλυαρίας καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ ἀνατροπὴν * τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ζωῆς δι' ἐπιπλάστου ἐξ Ἑλληνικῆς δεισιδαιμονίας κακοηθείας. πολλὰ γὰρ καὶ ἕτερα ἐν τῇ περὶ τῆς ὑποθέσεως ἀκολουθίᾳ τῷ προειρημένῳ Μεθοδίῳ, ἀνδρὶ λογίῳ ὄντι καὶ σφόδρα περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀγωνισαμένῳ, εἴρηται, πάντως που καὶ ἐπὶ τοσαῦτα ἕτερα. ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἐπηγγειλάμεθα καθ' ἑκάστην αἵρεσιν ὀλίγα πρὸς τὴν αὐτῆς ἀνατροπὴν λέγειν οὐ γάρ εἰσιν ὀλίγαι, ἕως ὧδε ἐκ τῆς αὐτοῦ πραγματείας παραθέμενοι ἠρκέσθημεν. ὀλίγα δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐκ τῆς ἡμῶν πτωχείας εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς φλυαρίαν ἔτι προσθέμενοι καταπαύσομεν τὸν κατ' αὐτοῦ ἀγῶνα, τῷ θεῷ ἀποδεδωκότες τὸ βραβεῖον τῷ νικοποιῷ καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκκλησίαν τῇ ἰδίᾳ αὐτοῦ φιλανθρωπίᾳ πάντοτε στέμμασιν ἀμαραντίνοις κατακοσμοῦντι τοῖς τῆς ἀληθείας κηρύγμασιν. λέξομεν τοίνυν καὶ αὐτοὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν κατὰ δύναμιν. Φάσκεις, ὦ οὗτος, ὡς καὶ ἄνω μοι προδεδήλωται ἐπισκώπτων· μὴ ἄρα βυρσοδέψης ἦν ὁ θεός, ἵνα χιτῶνας δερματίνους τοῖς περὶ τὸν Ἀδὰμ ποιήσῃ, μηδέπω ζῴων τεθυμένων; εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐτύθη ζῷα, * οὐκ ἦσαν, φησί, χιτῶνες δερμάτινοι, ἀλλὰ τὸ γήϊνον ὃ περικείμεθα 2.501 σῶμα. καὶ πανταχόθεν ἐλέγχῃ τῇ τοῦ διαβόλου ἐπιπνοίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοῦ ὄφεως δολιότητι παρακολουθῶν, φθορὰν ἀπιστίας τῇ ἀνθρωπότητι ἐργαζομένου καὶ τὴν Εὔαν ἐξαπατήσαντος καὶ ἀεὶ τὰς διανοίας τῶν ἀκεραίων ψυχῶν τῇ πανουργίᾳ † ἐν ταῖς αὐτῶν διανοίαις παραφθείροντος. ἴδωμεν τοίνυν εἰ δύναται τὰ ὑπὸ σοῦ εἰρημένα ἔχειν στάσιν, ὦ τοσαῦτα μοχθήσας καὶ εἰς μάτην ἐλάσας τὸν περὶ τῆς τοσούτων βίβλων συγγραφῆς ἀγῶνα. εἰ γάρ ἐστιν ἀληθές, ὃ περὶ σοῦ ᾄδεται, ὅτι ἑξακισχιλίους βίβλους συνεγράψω, ὦ ματαιόπονε, καὶ τὸν πάντα κάματον εἰς ψόγους καὶ δόλους ματαιότητος ἀναλώσας φρούδως καὶ κενὴν τὴν σὴν ἐργασίαν καταστήσας, διὰ τῶν ἀναγκαίων πταίσας δι' ὧν παρεχάραξας τὴν ἀνάστασιν, ἀνέλπιστον 2.502 τὴν τῆς ἐμπορίας σου καματουργίαν περιεποιήσω. εἰ γὰρ οὐκ ἀνίσταται τὸ σῶμα, οὐδὲ ἡ ψυχή τι κληρονομήσει. μία γὰρ καὶ ἡ αὐτὴ κοινωνία τοῦ τε σώματος καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ μία ἐργασία. κάμνουσι δὲ πιστοὶ ἐν σώματι καὶ ψυχῇ διὰ τὴν μετὰ ἀνάστασιν τῆς κληρονομίας ἐλπίδα, ἥτις κατὰ σὲ οὐ γενήσεται. ἄρα ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν κενή, κενὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ ἐλπὶς ἡμῶν κατὰ τὸν ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου ἀποστολικὸν καὶ ἀληθῆ λόγον. ἀνάστασιν δὲ