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at the proper time the highest point of these mysteries was revealed to them. For this very reason he forbids them to speak. And that you may learn how great a thing it was to learn the full teaching after these things, when those who were scandalized had passed by, learn from this very leader himself. For this very Peter, who after so many signs appeared so weak as to even deny him, and to fear a lowly maiden, when the cross had come to pass, and he received clear proofs of the resurrection, and there was nothing left to scandalize or disturb him, so immovably held the teaching of the Spirit, as to leap upon the people of the Jews more fiercely than a lion, although dangers and countless deaths were threatened. Rightly, therefore, he commanded the many not to speak before the cross, since he did not even dare before the cross to implant everything in those who were to teach. 58.536 For I have many things to say to you, he says, but you cannot bear them now. And of the things spoken by him they were ignorant of many things, which he did not make clear before the cross. When, at least, he arose, then they knew some of the things that had been said. From that time he began to show them that it was necessary for him to suffer. From that time; when? When he had fixed the doctrine in them; when he introduced the principle of the Gentiles. But not even so did they understand what was said; For the word, it says, was hidden from them; and they were as if in some obscurity, not knowing that it was necessary for him to rise again. For this reason he also dwells on the difficult things, and expands his discourse, that he might open their mind, and they might understand what it is that is being said. But they did not understand, but the saying was hidden from them; and they were afraid to ask him; not whether he would die, but how and in what manner, and what this mystery is. For they did not even know what this 'to rise again' itself is, and they thought it much better not to die. For this reason, while the others were disturbed and perplexed, Peter again, being fervent, alone dares to speak about these things; and not even he with boldness, but taking him aside; that is, having separated himself from the rest of the disciples; and he says: Be it far from you, Lord, this shall not be to you. What is this? He who received a revelation, who was called blessed, did he so quickly fall away and err, as to fear the passion? And what wonder, that he who did not receive a revelation in these matters should suffer this? For that you may learn that not even those things did he speak of himself, see in these things that were not revealed to him how he is disturbed and overturned, and hearing it countless times he does not know what is being said. For that he is the Son of God, he learned; but what the mystery of the cross and of the resurrection is, was not yet made clear to him. For, it says, the word was hidden from them. Do you see that he justly commanded the others not to speak of it? For if it so disturbed those who needed to learn, what would the rest not have suffered? He, however, showing that he was so far from coming to the passion unwillingly, both rebuked Peter, and called him Satan. 4. Let all who are ashamed of the passion of the cross of Christ hear. For if the chief apostle, even before learning all things clearly, was called Satan for feeling this way, what excuse could they have who after so great a proof deny the economy? For when he who was so blessed, who made such a confession, hears such things, consider what those will suffer who after these things set aside the mystery of the cross. And he did not say, Satan has spoken through you; but, Get behind me, Satan. For it was the desire of the adversary that Christ should not suffer. For this reason he rebuked him with such vehemence, since he knew that especially he and the others feared this, and would not easily accept it. For this reason he also reveals the things from his mind, saying: You do not think the things of God, but the things of men. And what is it, You do not think the things of God, but the things of men? He, examining the matter with human and earthly reasoning, thought this to be shameful for him and unbecoming. Therefore, rebuking him, he says: It is not unbecoming for me to suffer; but you

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τοῦ προσήκοντος τὸ τῶν μυστηρίων τούτων ἀκρότατον αὐτοῖς ἀπεκαλύφθη. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο κωλύει εἰπεῖν. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς πόσον ἦν τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα μαθεῖν πλήρη τὴν διδασκαλίαν, τῶν σκανδαλιζόντων παρελθόντων, ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τούτου τοῦ κορυφαίου μάνθανε. Αὐτὸς γὰρ οὗτος ὁ Πέτρος, ὁ μετὰ τοσαῦτα σημεῖα οὕτω φανεὶς ἀσθενὴς, ὡς καὶ ἀρνήσασθαι, καὶ κόρην εὐτελῆ δεῖσαι, ἐπειδὴ ὁ σταυρὸς προεχώρησε, καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως σαφεῖς ἔλαβε τὰς ἀποδείξεις, καὶ οὐδὲν ἦν λοιπὸν τὸ σκανδαλίζον αὐτὸν καὶ θορυβοῦν, οὕτως ἀκίνητον κατέσχε τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν διδασκαλίαν, ὡς λέοντος σφοδρότερον ἐπιπηδᾷν τῷ δήμῳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καίτοι κινδύνων καὶ μυρίων θανάτων ἀπειλουμένων. Εἰκότως τοίνυν τοῖς πολλοῖς ἐκέλευσε μὴ εἰπεῖν πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ὅπου γε οὐδὲ αὐτοῖς τοῖς μέλλουσι διδάσκειν πάντα ἐνθεῖναι 58.536 ἐθάῤῥησε πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Πολλὰ γὰρ ἔχω λέγειν ὑμῖν, φησὶν, ἀλλ' οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι. Καὶ τῶν εἰρημένων δὲ παρ' αὐτοῦ πολλὰ ἀγνοοῦσιν, ἃ οὐκ ἐποίησε σαφῆ πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Ὅτε γοῦν ἀνέστη, τότε ἔγνωσαν ἔνια τῶν λεχθέντων. Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς δεικνύειν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν παθεῖν. Ἀπὸ τότε· πότε; Ὅτε ἔπηξεν ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ δόγμα· ὅτε τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰσήγαγεν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ οὕτω συνίεσαν τὸ λεγόμενον· Ἦν γὰρ, φησὶ, κεκαλυμμένος ὁ λόγος ἀπ' αὐτῶν· καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν ἀσαφείᾳ τινὶ ἦσαν, οὐκ εἰδότες ὅτι ἀναστῆναι αὐτὸν δεῖ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐνδιατρίβει τοῖς δυσχερέσι, καὶ ἐμπλατύνει τὸν λόγον, ἵνα διανοίξῃ αὐτῶν τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ συνῶσι τί ποτέ ἐστι τὸ λεγόμενον. Ἀλλ' Οὐ συνῆκαν, ἀλλ' ἦν τὸ ῥῆμα κεκαλυμμένον ἀπ' αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐφοβοῦντο αὐτὸν ἐρωτῆσαι· οὐχὶ εἰ ἀποθανεῖται, ἀλλὰ πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ, καὶ τί ποτέ ἐστι τοῦτο τὸ μυστήριον. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ᾔδεσαν, τί ποτέ ἐστι τὸ ἀναστῆναι τοῦτο αὐτὸ, καὶ πολλῷ βέλτιον ἐνόμιζον εἶναι τὸ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τῶν ἄλλων θορυβουμένων καὶ διαπορούντων, πάλιν ὁ Πέτρος, θερμὸς ὢν, μόνος τολμᾷ περὶ τούτων διαλεχθῆναι· καὶ οὐδὲ οὗτος παῤῥησίᾳ, ἀλλὰ κατ' ἰδίαν λαβών· τουτέστι, τῶν λοιπῶν ἀποσχίσας ἑαυτὸν μαθητῶν· καί φησιν· Ἵλεώς σοι, Κύριε, οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο. Τί ποτε τοῦτό ἐστιν; ὁ ἀποκαλύψεως τυχὼν, ὁ μακαρισθεὶς, οὗτος οὕτω ταχέως διέπεσε καὶ ἐσφάλη, ὡς φοβηθῆναι τὸ πάθος; Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν, τὸν οὐ δεξάμενον ἐν τούτοις ἀποκάλυψιν τοῦτο παθεῖν; Ἵνα γὰρ μάθῃς, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνα οἴκοθεν ἐφθέγξατο, ὅρα ἐν τούτοις τοῖς οὐκ ἀποκεκαλυμμένοις αὐτῷ πῶς θορυβεῖται καὶ περιτρέπεται, καὶ μυριάκις ἀκούων οὐκ οἶδε τί ποτέ ἐστι τὸ λεγόμενον. Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ Υἱὸς Θεοῦ ἐστιν, ἔμαθεν· ὅ τί ποτε δέ ἐστι τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως, οὐδέπω αὐτῷ δῆλον ἐγένετο. Καὶ γὰρ Ἦν, φησὶν, ὁ λόγος ἀπ' αὐτῶν κεκαλυμμένος. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι δικαίως ἐκέλευε τοῖς ἄλλοις μὴ ἐξειπεῖν; Εἰ γὰρ οὓς ἀναγκαῖον ἦν μαθεῖν οὕτως ἐθορύβησε, τί οὐκ ἂν ἔπαθον οἱ λοιποί; Αὐτὸς μέντοι δεικνὺς, ὅτι τοσοῦτον ἀπέχει ἄκων ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ πάθος, καὶ ἐπετίμησε τῷ Πέτρῳ, καὶ Σατανᾶν ἐκάλεσεν. δʹ. Ἀκουσάτωσαν ὅσοι τὸ πάθος ἐπαισχύνονται τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ κορυφαῖος, καὶ πρὶν ἢ πάντα μαθεῖν σαφῶς, Σατανᾶς ἐκλήθη τοῦτο παθὼν, τίνα ἂν ἔχοιεν συγγνώμην οἱ μετὰ τοσαύτην ἀπόδειξιν τὴν οἰκονομίαν ἀρνούμενοι; Ὅταν γὰρ ὁ οὕτω μακαρισθεὶς, ὁ τοιαῦτα ὁμολογήσας, τοιαῦτα ἀκούῃ, ἐννόησον τίνα πείσονται οἱ μετὰ ταῦτα ἀθετοῦντες τοῦ σταυροῦ τὸ μυστήριον. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ὁ Σατανᾶς ἐφθέγξατο διὰ σοῦ· ἀλλ', Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ. Καὶ γὰρ ἐπιθυμία ἦν τοῦ ἀντικειμένου τὸ μὴ παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο μετὰ τοσαύτης σφοδρότητος ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ, ἐπειδὴ ᾔδει μάλιστα καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τοῦτο φοβουμένους, καὶ οὐκ εὐκόλως αὐτὸ δεξομένους. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἀποκαλύπτει τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς διανοίας αὐτοῦ λέγων· Οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων; Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωπίνῳ λογισμῷ καὶ γηΐνῳ τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐξετάζων, ἐνόμιζεν αἰσχρὸν εἶναι τοῦτο αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπρεπές. Καθικνούμενος τοίνυν αὐτοῦ φησιν· Οὐ τὸ ἐμὲ παθεῖν ἀπρεπές· ἀλλὰ σὺ