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you vote for these things with a carnal mind; for if you heard what was said according to God, having been set free from carnal thinking, you would have known, 58.537 that this is most fitting for Me. For you think that it is unworthy of Me to suffer; but I say to you, that for Me not to suffer is of the devil's mind; quelling his anxiety from the opposite side. For just as He persuaded John, who thought it unworthy of himself to baptize Him, by saying, Thus it is fitting for us; and this same Peter, forbidding Him to wash his feet, by saying, You have no part with Me, unless I wash your feet; so also here He restrained him from the opposite side, and with the vehemence of the rebuke, He quelled the fear about His suffering. Let no one therefore be ashamed of the revered symbols of our salvation, and the sum of all good things, through which we live, and through which we exist; but let us carry the cross of Christ as a crown. For indeed all our rites are accomplished through it. Whether one must be reborn, the cross is present; whether to be fed that mystical food, whether to be ordained, whether to do anything else, everywhere the symbol of victory is present for us. For this reason we inscribe it with great earnestness on our houses, and on our walls, and on our windows, and on our forehead, and on our mind. For this is the sign of our salvation, and of our common freedom, and of the goodness of our Lord. For as a sheep he was led to the slaughter. When therefore you make the sign, consider the whole purpose of the cross, and extinguish anger and all the other passions. When you make the sign, fill your forehead with great boldness, make your soul free. For you know surely what things provide freedom. Wherefore also Paul, leading us to this, to the freedom I say which befits us, thus he led us, reminding us of the cross and the blood of the Lord. For you were bought with a price, he says; do not become slaves of men. Consider, he says, the price paid for you, and you will be a slave to no man; calling the cross the price. For one must not simply trace it with the finger, but first with intention with much faith. And if you so impress it on your face, none of the unclean demons will be able to stand near you, seeing the knife on which he received the blow, seeing the sword with which he received the fatal wound. For if we shudder when we see the places where the condemned are beheaded, imagine what the devil will suffer, seeing the weapon through which Christ destroyed all his power, and cut off the head of the dragon. Therefore, do not be ashamed of so great a good, lest Christ be ashamed of you, when He comes with His glory, and the sign appears before Him shining more brightly than the very ray of the sun. For the cross comes then, sending forth a voice through its appearance, and making a defense for the Lord to the whole world, and showing that He left nothing undone of what pertained to Him. This sign, both in the time of our ancestors and now, has opened closed doors; this has extinguished poisonous drugs; this has destroyed the power of hemlock; this has healed the bites of venomous beasts. For if it opened the gates of Hades, and unfolded the vaults of heaven, and inaugurated an entrance into paradise, and cut the sinews of the devil; what wonder is it if it has overcome poisonous drugs, and wild beasts, and other such things? 58.538 5. Therefore engrave this on your mind, and embrace the salvation of our souls. For this cross saved and converted the world, drove out error, brought back the truth, made earth heaven, and made men angels. Because of this, demons are no longer fearsome, but contemptible; nor is death death, but sleep; because of this all things that war against us have been thrown to the ground and trampled. If, therefore, someone says to you, Do you worship the crucified one? say with a cheerful voice, with a joyful face; And

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σαρκικῇ γνώμῃ τούτοις ψηφίζῃ· ὡς εἰ κατὰ Θεὸν ἤκουες τῶν λεγομένων, τῆς σαρκικῆς διανοίας ἀπαλλαγεὶς, ᾔδεις ἂν, 58.537 ὅτι ἐμοὶ μάλιστα τοῦτο πρέπον ἐστί. Σὺ μὲν γὰρ νομίζεις, ὅτι ἀνάξιόν μού ἐστι τὸ παθεῖν· ἐγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, ὅτι τὸ μὴ παθεῖν με τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου γνώμης ἐστίν· ἀπὸ τῶν ἐναντίων καταστέλλων αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀγωνίαν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ Ἰωάννην, ἀνάξιον αὐτοῦ νομίζοντα εἶναι τὸ βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ' αὐτοῦ, βαπτίσαι ἔπεισεν εἰπὼν, Οὕτω πρέπον ἐστὶν ἡμῖν· καὶ αὐτὸν δὲ τοῦτον τὸν Πέτρον κωλύοντα αὐτὸν νίψαι τοὺς πόδας, εἰπὼν, Οὐκ ἔχεις μέρος μετ' ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μή σου νίψω τοὺς πόδας· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐναντίων αὐτὸν κατέσχε, καὶ τῇ τῆς ἐπιτιμήσεως σφοδρότητι τὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ παθεῖν φόβον κατέστειλε. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν αἰσχυνέσθω τὰ σεμνὰ τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν σύμβολα, καὶ τὸ κεφάλαιον τῶν ἀγαθῶν, δι' ὃ καὶ ζῶμεν, καὶ δι' ὅ ἐσμεν· ἀλλ' ὡς στέφανον, οὕτω περιφέρωμεν τὸν σταυρὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Καὶ γὰρ πάντα δι' αὐτοῦ τελεῖται τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς. Κἂν ἀναγεννηθῆναι δέῃ, σταυρὸς παραγίνεται· κἂν τραφῆναι τὴν μυστικὴν ἐκείνην τροφὴν, κἂν χειροτονηθῆναι, κἂν ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον ποιῆσαι, πανταχοῦ τὸ τῆς νίκης ἡμῖν παρίσταται σύμβολον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ οἰκίας, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν θυρίδων, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς διανοίας, μετὰ πολλῆς ἐπιγράφομεν αὐτὸν τῆς σπουδῆς. Τῆς γὰρ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν σωτηρίας, καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῆς κοινῆς, καὶ τῆς ἐπιεικείας ἡμῶν τοῦ ∆εσπότου τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σημεῖον. Ὡς πρόβατον γὰρ ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη. Ὅταν τοίνυν σφραγίζῃ, ἐννόει πᾶσαν τοῦ σταυροῦ τὴν ὑπόθεσιν, καὶ σβέσον θυμὸν καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ πάντα πάθη. Ὅταν σφραγίζῃ, πολλῆς ἔμπλησον τὸ μέτωπον παῤῥησίας, ἐλευθέραν τὴν ψυχὴν ποίησον. Ἴστε δὲ πάντως τίνα ἐστὶ τὰ ἐλευθερίαν παρέχοντα. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλος εἰς τοῦτο ἐνάγων ἡμᾶς, εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν λέγω τὴν προσήκουσαν ἡμῖν, οὕτως ἐνῆγε, τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ τοῦ αἵματος ἀναμνήσας τοῦ ∆εσποτικοῦ. Τιμῆς γὰρ, φησὶν, ἠγοράσθητε· μὴ γίνεσθε δοῦλοι ἀνθρώπων. Ἐννόησον, φησὶ, τὴν ὑπὲρ σοῦ καταβληθεῖσαν τιμὴν, καὶ οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔσῃ δοῦλος· τιμὴν τὸν σταυρὸν λέγων. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἁπλῶς τῷ δακτύλῳ ἐγχαράττειν αὐτὸν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ πρότερον τῇ προαιρέσει μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς πίστεως. Κἂν οὕτως ἐντυπώσῃς αὐτὸν τῇ ὄψει, οὐδεὶς ἐγγύς σου στῆναι δυνήσεται τῶν ἀκαθάρτων δαιμόνων, ὁρῶν τὴν μάχαιραν, ἐν ᾗ τὴν πληγὴν ἔλαβεν, ὁρῶν τὸ ξίφος, ᾧ τὴν καιρίαν ἐδέξατο. Εἰ γὰρ ἡμεῖς τόπους ὁρῶντες ἐν οἷς ἀποτέμνονται οἱ κατάδικοι, φρίττομεν, ἐννόησον τί πείσεται ὁ διάβολος, τὸ ὅπλον ὁρῶν δι' οὗ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ ἔλυσεν ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ τὴν τοῦ δράκοντος ἀπέτεμε κεφαλήν. Μὴ τοίνυν ἐπαισχυνθῇς τοσοῦτον ἀγαθὸν, ἵνα μή σε ἐπαισχυνθῇ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὅταν ἔρχηται μετὰ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ σημεῖον ἔμπροσθεν φαίνηται λάμπον ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀκτῖνα αὐτὴν τοῦ ἡλίου. Καὶ γὰρ ἔρχεται ὁ σταυρὸς τότε, φωνὴν ἀφιεὶς διὰ τῆς ὄψεως, καὶ πρὸς τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν ἀπολογούμενος ὑπὲρ τοῦ ∆εσπότου, καὶ δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐδὲν ἐνέλιπε τῶν εἰς αὐτὸν ἡκόντων. Τοῦτο τὸ σημεῖον, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν προγόνων ἡμῶν καὶ νῦν, θύρας ἀνέῳξε κεκλεισμένας· τοῦτο δηλητήρια ἔσβεσε φάρμακα· τοῦτο κωνείου δύναμιν ἐξέλυσε· τοῦτο θηρίων δήγματα ἰοβόλων ἰάσατο. Εἰ γὰρ ᾅδου πύλας ἀνέῳξε, καὶ οὐρανῶν ἁψῖδας ἀνεπέτασε, καὶ παραδείσου εἴσοδον ἐνεκαίνισε, καὶ τοῦ διαβόλου τὰ νεῦρα ἐξέκοψε· τί θαυμαστὸν εἰ φαρμάκων δηλητηρίων, καὶ τῶν θηρίων, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν τοιούτων περιεγένετο; 58.538 εʹ. Τοῦτον τοίνυν ἐγκόλαψον τῇ διανοίᾳ τῇ σῇ, καὶ τὴν σωτηρίαν περίπτυξαι τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν. Οὗτος γὰρ ὁ σταυρὸς τὴν οἰκουμένην ἔσωσε καὶ ἐπέστρεψε, τὴν πλάνην ἐξήλασε, τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐπανήγαγε, τὴν γῆν οὐρανὸν ἐποίησε, τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀγγέλους εἰργάσατο. ∆ιὰ τοῦτον οἱ δαίμονες οὐκέτι φοβεροὶ, ἀλλ' εὐκαταφρόνητοι· οὐδὲ ὁ θάνατος θάνατος, ἀλλ' ὕπνος· διὰ τοῦτον πάντα ἔῤῥιπται χαμαὶ καὶ πεπάτηται τὰ πολεμοῦντα ἡμῖν. Ἂν τοίνυν εἴπῃ σοί τις, Τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον προσκυνεῖς; εἰπὲ φαιδρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ, γεγηθότι τῷ προσώπῳ· Καὶ