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the excess of victory and safety, he did not say, "You saved me," but what? "You have overshadowed"; that is, you did not cause me to endure any chance grief, not even as much as from scorching heat; but you established me in such safety, and with safety in pleasure and ease, so as not to even encounter any grievous heat, but to delight in shade, that is, in deliverance from evils and freedom. For this reason he added, "You have overshadowed," revealing this very thing, and showing the ease of God's help through the name of "shade," as if he were saying, "It is sufficient for You only to be present, and all things are resolved." Deliver me not, Lord, from my desire to a sinner. Another [version], Do not grant, Lord, the desires of the lawless one. What he says is this: Do not grant from the desire against me, that is, what he desires against me, do not allow him to fulfill these things. And he did not say, "What he desires," but, "From my desire," 55.424 wishing to show something like this: Do not grant even a small part of what he desires. For such are the wicked; with great desire they work their plot against their neighbors, just as the devil, of whom it is said that he "prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour." Thus with desire he attacked Job; thus he planned to attack Peter; which is why he said: "How often has Satan demanded you, to sift you like wheat?" Do you see how much desire he had? There are also people who emulate his malice out of spite and envy, and from rejoicing in evil things. Whom Scripture also calls wretched, saying, "Woe to those who rejoice at evil things, who delight in the perversity of the wicked"; and quite rightly, for this is of a corrupt mind. For if one must feel pain, and groan, and mourn for those who are perishing, what excuse could they have, what defense, those who not only do not grieve with them, but even rejoice? Have you not seen that Christ Himself, when about to punish, weeps for Jerusalem as it is perishing? Do you not see Paul also groaning and lamenting and mourning for the ruin of others? But there are some so corrupt as to consider the misfortunes of others a consolation for their own evils. They have devised against me, do not abandon me, lest they be exalted forever. For this is the Diapsalma. Another [version], May you not depart, lest they be exalted. This is of a defiled and corrupt mind, when they need counsel and leisure and practice for wickedness. For things done on impulse are not enough; for things done rashly are not sufficient to destroy us, but you also need counsel and time and deliberation for wickedness. 4. What defense will you have, then, when you make wickedness your study, and lay plans for the working of evil things, and take partners? But see his humility. For he did not say: Do not abandon me, because I am worthy, do not abandon me on account of the virtue of my life. But what? Lest they be exalted, so that they might not become more arrogant, and be lifted up to greater desperation by my abandonment. The head of their encirclement, the toil of their lips shall cover them. Another [version], The bitterness of those who surround me, may the labor of their lips cover them. Encirclement here means the assembly, the council, the wicked workshop, the corrupt plans. What he says is something like this: The wicked plans themselves, and the sum of their wickedness and corrupt mind, may this itself submerge and destroy them. The toil of their lips. Here he calls wickedness "toil." For wickedness is such a thing: it becomes destruction for the one possessing it, and makes him submerged. This happened in the case of David. For they expected to surround him with countless dangers; but he was more glorious. Yes, he says, but I do not seek this; but how, having planned with their own 55.425 counsel they were ensnared and

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ὑπερβολὴν τῆς νίκης καὶ τῆς ἀσφαλείας, οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἔσωσάς με ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐπεσκίασας· τουτέστιν, οὐδὲ τὸ τυχὸν λυπηρὸν ὑπομεῖναι ἐποίησας, οὐδὲ ὅσον ἀπὸ καύματος· ἀλλ' ἐν τοσαύτῃ κατέστησας ἀσφαλείᾳ, καὶ μετὰ τῆς ἀσφαλείας ἐν ἡδονῇ καὶ ἀνέσει, ὡς μηδὲ τυχεῖν θέρμης τινὸς λυπούσης, ἀλλὰ σκιᾷ ἐντρυφᾷν, τουτέστι, τῇ τῶν δεινῶν ἀπαλλαγῇ καὶ ἐλευθερίᾳ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγε τὸ, Ἐπεσκίασας, τοῦτό τε αὐτὸ δηλῶν, καὶ τὸ εὔκολον τῆς βοηθείας τοῦ Θεοῦ δεικνὺς, διὰ τοῦ τῆς σκιᾶς ὀνόματος, ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν, Ἀρκεῖ παρεῖναί σε μόνον, καὶ πάντα λέλυται. Μὴ παραδῷς με, Κύριε, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας μου ἁμαρτωλῷ. Ἄλλος, Μὴ δῷς, Κύριε, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ παρανόμου. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστι· Μὴ δῷς ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς κατ' ἐμοῦ, τουτέστιν, ἃ ἐπιθυμεῖ κατ' ἐμοῦ, ταῦτα μὴ ἀφῇς αὐτὸν πληρῶσαι. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἃ ἐπιθυμεῖ, ἀλλ', Ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας μου, 55.424 τοιοῦτόν τι βουλόμενος δηλῶσαι· Μηδὲ μικρόν τι δῷς ὧν ἐπιθυμεῖ. Τοιοῦτοι γὰρ οἱ πονηροί· μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τὴν κατὰ τῶν πλησίον ἐργάζονται ἐπιβουλὴν, καθάπερ καὶ ὁ διάβολος, περὶ οὗ φησιν, ὅτι Περιέρχεται ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος, ζητῶν τίνα καταπίῃ. Οὕτω μετ' ἐπιθυμίας προσέβαλε τῷ Ἰώβ· οὕτως ἐβουλεύετο τῷ Πέτρῳ προσβαλεῖν· διὸ καὶ ἔλεγε· Ποσάκις ἐξῃτήσατό σε ὁ Σατανᾶς σινιάσαι σε ὡς τὸν σῖτον; Εἶδες πόσην εἶχεν ἐπιθυμίαν; Εἰσὶ καὶ ἄνθρωποι ἐκείνου ζηλοῦντες κακίαν ὑπὸ βασκανίας καὶ φθόνου, καὶ τοῦ χαίρειν ἐπὶ κακοῖς. Οὓς καὶ ταλανίζει ἡ Γραφὴ λέγουσα, Οὐαὶ οἱ εὐφραινόμενοι ἐπὶ κακοῖς, οἱ χαίροντες ἐπὶ διαστροφῇ κακῶν· καὶ μάλα εἰκότως· διεφθαρμένης γὰρ τοῦτο διανοίας. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἀλγεῖν δεῖ, καὶ στένειν, καὶ θρηνεῖν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις, τίνα ἂν σχοῖεν συγγνώμην, ποίαν δὲ ἀπολογίαν, οἱ μὴ μόνον οὐ συναλγοῦντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ χαίροντες; Οὐκ εἶδες, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ κολάζειν μέλλων Χριστὸς δακρύει τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἀπολλυμένην; οὐχ ὁρᾷς καὶ Παῦλον στένοντα καὶ θρηνοῦντα ταῖς ἑτέρων ἀπωλείαις καὶ πενθοῦντα; Ἀλλ' εἰσί τινες οὕτω διεφθαρμένοι, ὡς τῶν ἰδίων κακῶν παραμυθίαν ἡγεῖσθαι τὰς ἀλλοτρίας συμφοράς. ∆ιελογίσαντο κατ' ἐμοῦ, μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς με, μήποτε ὑψωθῶσιν ἀεί. Τὸ γὰρ ∆ιάψαλμα τοῦτό ἐστιν. Ἄλλος, Μὴ ἀποβαίης, μήποτε ὑψωθῶσι. Τοῦτο τῆς μιαρᾶς καὶ ἐφθαρμένης γνώμης, ὅταν καὶ βουλῆς καὶ σχολῆς καὶ μελέτης δέωνται πρὸς τὴν κακίαν. Οὐ γὰρ ἀρκεῖ τὰ ἀπὸ συναρπαγῆς γινόμενα· οὐ γὰρ ἱκανὰ τὰ κατὰ προπέτειαν ἡμᾶς ἀπολέσαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ βουλῆς σοι καὶ χρόνου καὶ σκέψεως δεῖ πρὸς τὴν κακίαν. δʹ. Ποίαν οὖν ἕξεις ἀπολογίαν, μελέτην ποιούμενος τὴν πονηρίαν, καὶ βουλὴν τιθέμενος ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν κακῶν ἐργασίας, καὶ κοινωνοὺς λαμβάνων; Ἀλλ' ὅρα τὴν τούτου ταπεινοφροσύνην. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπε· Μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς με, ὅτι ἄξιός εἰμι, μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς με διὰ τὴν τοῦ βίου ἀρετήν. Ἀλλὰ τί; Μήποτε ὑψωθῶσιν, ὥστε μὴ ἀλαζονικωτέρους γενέσθαι, καὶ εἰς πλείονα ἀπόνοιαν ἀρθῆναι διὰ τῆς ἐμῆς ἐγκαταλείψεως. Ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ κυκλώματος αὐτῶν, κόπος τῶν χειλέων αὐτῶν καλύψει αὐτούς. Ἄλλος, Ὁ πικρασμὸς τῶν κυκλούντων με, ὁ μόχθος τῶν χειλέων αὐτῶν πωμασάτω αὐτούς. Κύκλωμα ἐνταῦθα τὸν σύλλογον λέγει, τὸ συνέδριον, τὸ πονηρὸν ἐργαστήριον, τὰ διεφθαρμένα βουλεύματα. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Αὐτὰ τὰ πονηρὰ βουλεύματα, καὶ τὸ κεφάλαιον τῆς πονηρίας καὶ διεφθαρμένης γνώμης, αὐτὸ αὐτοὺς καταδύσειε καὶ ἀπολέσειε. Κόπος τῶν χειλέων αὐτῶν. Κόπον ἐνταῦθα τὴν πονηρίαν καλεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτον ἡ πονηρία· αὐτῷ τῷ κεκτημένῳ γίνεται ὄλεθρος, καὶ ὑποβρύχιον αὐτὸν ἐργάζεται. Τοῦτο γέγονεν ἐπὶ τοῦ ∆αυΐδ. Μυρίοις γὰρ αὐτὸν προσεδόκησαν περιβαλεῖν κινδύνοις· ὁ δὲ λαμπρότερος ἦν. Ναὶ, φησὶν, ἀλλ' οὐ τοῦτο ζητῶ· ἀλλὰ πῶς τῇ οἰκείᾳ 55.425 αὐτῶν βουλήσει βουλευσάμενοι περιεπάρησαν καὶ