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him" or I build him, being wisdom and in such "prudence" *, whose "discovery" is "not" by humans, in which from impassable places our bodies having been scattered, some into ash, some in the sea, some by flesh-eating birds, some by wild beasts, some destroyed by worms, * he brings. 2.519 For if he made things that are out of things that are not, into being, by how much more easily will he restore that which is to its own state? so that he may ordain a just judgment, so that he may not judge one in place of another, so that he may not deprive the one who has labored. for if the enjoyment and inheritance of the kingdom of heaven belong to the soul, let the body partake of what it wishes; let those around Gideon live in luxury and not be mistreated "in sheepskins and goatskins," let John, who has his garment from camels, not labor in vain, let us not buffet the flesh in withdrawal, let us not subdue our bodies in chastity. But if indeed the body shares with the soul in ways of life, in chastity, in fasting, and the other virtues, "God is not unjust" to deprive the one who has labored of his labor and not to pay the reward to the body that has labored together with the soul. For the judgment will immediately be found idle; for if the soul is found all alone, when judged, it might object that the cause of sin is not from me, but from that corruptible and earthly body came fornication, adultery, licentiousness; for since it was separated from me, none of these things has been done by me, and it will have a good defense and will nullify the judgment of God. But if God should bring the body by itself—for he is able, as has been shown to me above through Ezekiel; even if the work was done through a parable, yet the form was perfected into an allegory of the truth then compared, as bone was joined to bone and joint to joint, and the bones being dry and there not yet being in them a soul nor a spirit that moves, immediately the bodies were gathered and were made firm according to the word of the prophet. And if God wishes, he is able to do this, to be present and to be moved without a soul, just as the blood of Abel, being a body, 2.520 cried out after death, and not a soul; for blood is not soul, but it is the body which is seen. But a body will not be able to be judged without a soul. For it too would object, saying that I did not sin, but the soul; Since it was separated from me, did I commit adultery, did I fornicate, did I practice idolatry? And the body will be contradicting the just judgment of God, and contradicting reasonably. For this reason, therefore, and for many other necessary ones, God in his wisdom brings our dead bodies and our souls to rebirth in his promise of loving-kindness, so that the one who has labored in holiness might receive every good recompense from God and that those who have done futile things might likewise be judged, body together with soul and soul together with body. And for a more abundant assurance of our life, having come in the flesh and become human most perfectly * in order to establish his faith in us, foreknowing the unbelief that was to come in you, Origen, * that which is rather doubted by you and in many heresies, similar to your unbelief, of the Manichaeans and Marcionites, and finally, having perfected all things in himself for the confirmation and foundation of his faith and truth, he acted clearly. For having risen from the dead, he raised with him many bodies of the saints and they entered with him into the holy city, as I have also related in other places. And it did not say: saints arose, so that I might not give a pretext to the method of wickedness, but he took pains concerning that very thing which by nature is doubted by the unbelievers * for the confirmation of our knowledge concerning life, by saying "bodies of the saints." And not only that he raised them, but also that they showed themselves to many in the city, by which was fulfilled through his pow2.521er the saying "leading out the bound in might," so that it might speak of the souls of the raised bodies.

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αὐτόν» ἢ οἰκοδομῶ αὐτόν, σοφία ὢν καὶ ἐν τοιαύτῃ «φρονήσει» *, ἧς «οὐκ ἔστιν» ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων «ἐξεύρεσις», ἐν ᾗ ἐξ ἀπόρων τόπων διαχυθέντων ἡμῶν τῶν σωμάτων, τῶν μὲν εἰς τέφραν τῶν δὲ ἐν θαλάσσῃ τῶν δὲ ὑπὸ σαρκοβόρων οἰωνῶν τῶν δὲ ὑπὸ θηρίων τῶν δὲ ὑπὸ σκωλήκων φθαρέντων, * φέρει. 2.519 Εἰ γὰρ τὰ ὄντα ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν εἰς τὸ εἶναι, πόσῳ δὴ μᾶλλον τὸ ὂν εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν κατάστασιν εὐχερῶς ἀποκαταστήσει; ἵνα δικαίαν ὁρίσῃ κρίσιν, ἵνα μὴ ἕτερον ἀνθ' ἑτέρου κρίνῃ, ἵνα μὴ ἀποστερήσῃ τὸ καμόν. εἰ γὰρ ψυχῆς ἡ ἀπόλαυσις καὶ οὐρανῶν βασιλείας κληρονομία, μετασχέτω τὸ σῶμα ὧν βούλεται· τρυφάτωσαν οἱ περὶ τὸν Γεδεὼν καὶ μὴ κακουχείσθωσαν «ἐν μηλωταῖς καὶ αἰγείοις δέρμασι», μὴ μάτην καμνέτω Ἰωάννης ἐκ καμήλων ἔχων τὸ ἔνδυμα, μὴ ἐν ἀναχωρήσει τὴν σάρκα ὑπωπιάσωμεν, μὴ τὰ σώματα ἡμῶν δαμάσωμεν ἐν ἁγνείᾳ. εἰ δὲ ἄρα κοινωνεῖ σῶμα ψυχῇ ἐν πολιτείαις ἐν ἁγνείᾳ ἐν νηστείᾳ καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις ἀρεταῖς, «οὐκ ἄδικος ὁ θεὸς» ἀποστερεῖν τὸν κάματον τοῦ κεκμηκότος καὶ μὴ ἀποτῖσαι τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν τῷ ἅμα τῇ ψυχῇ κεκμηκότι σώματι. εὐθὺς γὰρ εὑρεθήσεται ἀργὴ ἡ κρίσις· εἰ γὰρ ἡ ψυχὴ μονωτάτη εὑρεθήσεται, ἀντιλέξειεν κρινομένη ὅτι οὐκ ἀπ' ἐμοῦ τὸ αἴτιον τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἀλλὰ ἀπ' ἐκείνου τοῦ φθαρτοῦ καὶ γηΐνου σώματος τὸ πορνεύειν τὸ μοιχεύειν τὸ ἀσελγαίνειν· ἐξότε γὰρ ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ἀπέστη, οὐδέν μοι τούτων πέπρακται, καὶ ἔσται εὐαπολόγητος καὶ παραλύουσα τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ κρίσιν. εἰ δὲ καὶ τὸ σῶμα καθ' ἑαυτὸ ἀγάγοι ὁ θεός-δύναται γάρ, ὡς καὶ ἄνω μοι διὰ τοῦ Ἰεζεκιὴλ δεδήλωται· εἰ καὶ διὰ παραβολῆς τὸ ἔργον γεγένηται, ἀλλὰ τὸ εἶδος εἰς ἀλληγορίαν τῆς τότε παραβολευθείσης ἀληθείας ἐτελειώθη, ὡς συνήχθη ὀστέον πρὸς ὀστέον καὶ ἁρμονία πρὸς ἁρμονίαν, καὶ ξηρῶν ὄντων τῶν ὀστέων καὶ οὐδέπω ψυχῆς οὐδὲ πνεύματος τοῦ κινοῦντος ἐν αὐτοῖς ὄντος, καὶ εὐθὺς τὰ σώματα συνήχθη καὶ κατὰ τὸν τοῦ προφήτου λόγον ἐστερεώθη. καὶ εἰ θέλει ὁ θεός, δυνατός ἐστι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ἄνευ ψυχῆς παρεῖναί τε καὶ κινεῖσθαι, ὡς καὶ τὸ τοῦ Ἄβελ αἷμα σῶμα ὂν 2.520 μετὰ θάνατον ἐφθέγγετο καὶ οὐ ψυχή· οὐ γὰρ ψυχή ἐστι τὸ αἷμα, ἀλλὰ σῶμά ἐστι τὸ φαινόμενον. ἀλλ' οὐ δυνήσεται σῶμα ἄνευ ψυχῆς κριθῆναι. ἀντιλέξειε γὰρ καὶ αὐτό, λέγον ὅτι οὐκ ἐγὼ ἥμαρτον, ἀλλὰ ἡ ψυχή· μή, ἐξότε ἀπεκρίθη ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, μὴ ἐμοίχευσα, μὴ ἐπόρνευσα, μὴ εἰδωλολάτρησα; καὶ ἔσται ἀντιλέγον τὸ σῶμα τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ δικαιοκρισίᾳ καὶ εὐλόγως ἀντιλέγον. τούτου ἕνεκα τοίνυν καὶ δι' ἄλλα πολλὰ καὶ ἀναγκαῖα ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ σοφίᾳ τὰ τεθνεῶτα ἡμῶν σώματα καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς εἰς παλιγγενεσίαν φέρει ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ ὑποσχέσει τῆς φιλανθρωπίας, εἰς τὸ τὸν κεκμηκότα ἐν ὁσιότητι ἀπολαβεῖν τὴν πᾶσαν ἀπὸ θεοῦ καλὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν καὶ τοὺς τὰ μάταια πεποιηκότας ὡσαύτως κριθῆναι, σῶμα ἅμα ψυχῇ καὶ ψυχὴν ἅμα σώματι. Καὶ εἰς περισσοτέραν πληροφορίαν τῆς ἡμετέρας ζωῆς παραγενόμενος ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ ἐνανθρωπήσας τελειότατα * εἰς τὸ στηρίξαι τὴν αὐτοῦ πίστιν ἐν ἡμῖν, προγινώσκων τὴν μέλλουσαν ἐν σοί, Ὠρίγενες, ἀπιστίαν γίνεσθαι * τὸ ἀμφιβαλλόμενον μᾶλλον παρὰ σοὶ καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς αἱρέσεσι, ταῖς τῆς ἀπιστίας σου ὁμοίαις Μανιχαίων καὶ Μαρκιωνιστῶν, καὶ λοιπὸν τὰ πάντα ἐν ἑαυτῷ τελειώσας εἰς βεβαίωσιν καὶ στερέμνιον τῆς πίστεως αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀληθείας ἐναργῶς ἐποίησεν. ἀναστὰς γὰρ ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν ἤγειρε σὺν αὐτῷ πολλὰ σώματα τῶν ἁγίων καὶ εἰσῆλθον μετ' αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, ὡς καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις τόποις διηγησάμην. καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν· ἀνέστησαν ἅγιοι, ἵνα μὴ δῶ πρόφασιν τῇ μεθόδῳ τῆς κακοτροπίας, ἀλλὰ φύσει αὐτὸ τὸ παρὰ τοῖς ἀπίστοις ἀμφιβαλλόμενον ἐκεῖνο ἐσπούδασεν * εἰς βεβαίωσιν τῆς ἡμῶν περὶ ζωῆς γνώσεως, σώματα εἰπὼν τῶν ἁγίων. καὶ οὐ μόνον ὅτι ἤγειρεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅτι ἐνεφάνισαν ἑαυτοὺς πολλοῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἐφ' οἷς ἐπληροῦτο διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνά2.521 μεως τό «ἐξάγων πεπεδημένους ἐν ἀνδρείᾳ», ἵνα εἴπῃ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐγηγερμένων σωμάτων.