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Did he also go in further than Simon? it says, Because he was also known to the high priest; so that no one would marvel that he followed, nor proclaim him for his courage. But the marvel was that of Peter, that being so fearful he came even to the court, when the others had departed. 59.450 Therefore, to come there was of longing; but not to enter inside was of agony and fear. For this reason the evangelist wrote these things, preparing the way for the apology of the denial. For he does not present it as something great about him that he was known to the high priest; but since he said that he alone went in with Jesus, lest you should think that the deed was of a lofty mind, he also gives the reason. But that Peter would also have entered, if he had been permitted, he showed by what followed. Therefore, when he went out and told the doorkeeper to bring him in, Peter immediately entered. But why did he not bring him in himself? He was holding fast to Christ and was following. For this reason he told the woman to bring him in. What then did the woman say? "Are you not also one of this man's disciples?" But he says, "I am not." What are you saying, O Peter? Did you not say before, "If I must lay down my life for you, I will lay it down"? What then has happened, that you cannot even bear the question of a doorkeeper? For was it a soldier who was asking? Was it one of those who had seized him? It was a lowly and despised doorkeeper, and the question was not even bold. For she did not say, "Are you a disciple of that deceiver and destroyer," but, "of this man;" which was more of one pitying and being moved. But Peter could not bear any of these things. And the "you also" was said for this reason, because John was inside; so gently did the woman speak. But he was not aware of any of these things, nor did he take it to heart, not the first time, nor the second, nor even the third, but when the rooster crowed; and not even this brought him to his senses until Jesus looked at him bitterly. And he himself stood warming himself with the high priest's servants; but Christ was held inside, bound. But we say these things, not to accuse Peter, but to show the truth of the things spoken by Christ. The high priest therefore asked Christ about his disciples and his teaching. 3. O the wickedness! Though continually hearing him speaking publicly in the temple and teaching with boldness, now he wants to learn. For since they had no charge to bring, they asked about his disciples, perhaps where they were, and for what reason he gathered them, and what he wanted, and for what purposes. And he said this, as if wanting to convict him as a seditionist and an innovator, as if no one else paid attention to him but only those men, as if it were some workshop of evil. What then did Christ say? Overturning this, he says: "I have spoken openly to the world, not to my disciples in private; I have taught openly in the temple." What then? Did he say nothing in secret? He did speak, but not, as these men supposed, out of fear and forming conspiracies, but if anywhere the things being said were beyond the hearing of the multitude. "Why do you question me? Ask those who have heard." The words are not of one being arrogant, but of one confident in the truth of the things that have been said. Therefore, what he had said before: "If I testify about myself, my testimony is not true," this he also alludes to now, wanting from an abundance of proof to establish his testimony as credible. For since he mentioned the disciples as disciples, what does he say? "Do you ask me about my own? Ask my enemies, those who conspire against me, those who bound me; let these men speak." For this is the indisputable proof of truth, when one calls upon one's enemies as witnesses for what one says. What then did the high priest do? Though it was necessary to conduct 59.451 the examination in this way, he did not do so; But one of the officers standing by struck him a blow when he said these things. What could be more insolent than this? Shudder, O heaven, be astounded, O earth, at the long-suffering of the Master, and at the insolence of the servants. And yet what was it that was said? For he did not say, "Why do you ask me?" as if refusing to speak, but wanting to cut off every pretext for insolence. And having been struck for these things, to shake and destroy and

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οὗτος καὶ ἐνδοτέρω τοῦ Σίμωνος εἰσῆλθε; λέγει, Ὅτι καὶ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως γνώριμος ἦν· ὡς μηδένα θαυμάζειν, ὅτι ἠκολούθησε, μηδὲ ἐπὶ ἀνδρείᾳ αὐτὸν ἀνακηρύττειν. Τὸ δὲ θαῦμα ἐκεῖνο ἦν τὸ τοῦ Πέτρου, ὅτι οὕτω περιδεὴς ὢν καὶ μέχρι τῆς αὐλῆς ἦλθε, τῶν ἄλλων ἀναχω 59.450 ρησάντων. Τὸ μὲν οὖν ἐλθεῖν ἐκεῖ, πόθου· τὸ δὲ μὴ εἰσελθεῖν ἔνδον, ἀγωνίας καὶ φόβου. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ταῦτα ἀνέγραψεν ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, προοδοποιῶν τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ τῆς ἀρνήσεως. Οὐ γὰρ ὡς μέγα τι περὶ αὐτοῦ τίθησιν, ὅτι γνώριμος ἦν τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ εἶπεν, ὅτι συνεισῆλθε τῷ Ἰησοῦ μόνος, ἵνα μὴ νομίσῃς ὅτι ὑψηλῆς γνώμης ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα, τίθησι καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ ὁ Πέτρος εἰσῆλθεν ἂν, εἴπερ ἐπετράπη, διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς ἐδήλωσεν. Ἐπειδὴ γοῦν ἐξῆλθε, καὶ τὴν θυρωρὸν ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν εἰσαγαγεῖν, εὐθέως εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Πέτρος. ∆ιατί δὲ αὐτὸς αὐτὸν οὐκ εἰσήγαγεν; Τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἴχετο, καὶ ἐπηκολούθει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τὴν γυναῖκα ἐκέλευσεν εἰσαγαγεῖν αὐτόν. Τί οὖν ἡ γυνή; Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν εἶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου; Ὁ δέ φησιν, Οὐκ εἰμί. Τί λέγεις, ὦ Πέτρε; οὐχὶ πρώην εἶπες, ὅτι, Ἂν δέῃ με καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ σοῦ θεῖναι, θήσω; τί τοίνυν γέγονεν, ὅτι οὐδὲ θυρωροῦ φέρεις ἐρώτησιν; Μὴ γὰρ στρατιώτης ἦν ὁ ἐρωτῶν; μὴ τῶν κατασχόντων τις; Θυρωρὸς ἦν εὐτελὴς καὶ ἀπεῤῥιμμένη, καὶ οὐδὲ ἡ ἐρώτησις θρασεῖα. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπε, Τοῦ πλάνου καὶ τοῦ λυμεῶνος μαθητὴς εἶ, ἀλλὰ, Τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου· ὅπερ ἐλεούσης μᾶλλον καὶ κατακαμπτομένης ἦν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων ἤνεγκεν ὁ Πέτρος. Τὸ δὲ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ, διὰ τοῦτο εἴρηται, ἐπειδὴ ὁ Ἰωάννης ἔνδον ἦν· οὕτω προσηνῶς διελέγετο ἡ γυνή. Ἀλλ' οὐδενὸς τούτων ᾔσθετο, οὐδὲ εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἔλαβεν, οὐδὲ ὅτε τὸ πρῶτον, οὐδὲ ὅτε τὸ δεύτερον, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ τὸ τρίτον, ἀλλ' ἡνίκα ἀλέκτωρ ἐφώνησε· καὶ οὐδὲ τοῦτο αὐτὸν εἰς ἔννοιαν ἤγαγεν ἕως ὅτε ἔβλεψεν εἰς αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πικρόν. Καὶ αὐτὸς μὲν εἱστήκει θερμαινόμενος μετὰ τῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δούλων· ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς ἔνδον κατείχετο δεδεμένος. Ταῦτα δὲ λέγομεν, οὐ τοῦ Πέτρου κατηγοροῦντες, ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰρημένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐπιδεικνύμενοι. Ὁ οὖν ἀρχιερεὺς ἐρώτησε τὸν Χριστὸν περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς διδασκαλίας. γʹ. Ὢ τῆς πονηρίας! συνεχῶς ἀκούων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ δημηγοροῦντος καὶ παῤῥησίᾳ διδάσκοντος, νῦν βούλεται μαθεῖν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔγκλημα οὐδὲν εἶχον προσενεγκεῖν, περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν ἠρώτων ἴσως, ποῦ εἰσιν, καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν αὐτοὺς συνέλεξε, καὶ τί βουλόμενος, καὶ ἐπὶ τίσι. Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν, ὡσανεὶ στασιαστὴν καὶ νεωτεροποιὸν ἐλέγξαι θέλων, ὡς οὐδενὸς ἑτέρου προσέχοντος αὐτῷ, ἀλλ' ἢ μόνων ἐκείνων, ὡς ἐργαστηρίου τινὸς ὄντος πονηροῦ. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Τοῦτο ἀνατρέπων, φησίν· Ἐγὼ παῤῥησίᾳ ἐλάλησα τῷ κόσμῳ, οὐχὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἰδίᾳ· ἐγὼ παῤῥησίᾳ ἐδίδαξα ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ. Τί οὖν; οὐδὲν ἐλάλησεν ἐν τῇ κρυφῇ; Ἐλάλησε μὲν, ἀλλ' οὐχ, ὡς οὗτοι ἐνόμιζον, δεδοικὼς καὶ συστάσεις ποιούμενος, ἀλλ' εἴ που τῆς τῶν πολλῶν ἀκροάσεως ἀνώτερα τὰ λεγόμενα ἦν. Τί με ἐπερωτᾷς; Ἐρώτησον τοὺς ἀκηκοότας. Οὐκ αὐθαδιαζομένου ἐστὶ τὰ ῥήματα, ἀλλὰ θαῤῥοῦντος τῇ τῶν εἰρημένων ἀληθείᾳ. Ὅπερ οὖν ἀεχόμενος ἔλεγεν· Ἐὰν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ, ἡ μαρτυρία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθὴς, τοῦτο καὶ νῦν αἰνίττεται, ἐκ περιουσίας βουλόμενος ἀξιόπιστον καταστῆσαι τὴν μαρτυρίαν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τῶν μαθητῶν, ὡς μαθητῶν ἐμνημόνευσε, τί φησιν; Ἐμὲ περὶ τῶν ἐμῶν ἐρωτᾷς; ἐρώτησον τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, τοὺς ἐπιβούλους, τοὺς δήσαντας· οὗτοι λεγέτωσαν. Αὕτη γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἀναμφισβήτητος ἡ ἀπόδειξις, ὅταν τοὺς ἐχθρούς τις ὑπὲρ ὧν λέγει καλῇ μάρτυρας. Τί οὖν ὁ ἀρχιερεύς; ∆έον οὕτω 59.451 ποιήσασθαι τὴν ἐξέτασιν, τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἐποίησεν ἐκεῖνος· Εἷς δὲ τῶν παρεστηκότων ὑπηρετῶν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ῥάπισμα ταῦτα εἰπόντι. Τί τούτου γένοιτ' ἂν ἰταμώτερον; Φρίξον, οὐρανὲ, ἔκστηθι γῆ τῇ τοῦ ∆εσπότου μακροθυμίᾳ, καὶ τῇ τῶν δούλων ἀγνωμοσύνῃ. Καίτοι τί ποτε ἦν τὸ λεχθέν; οὐ γὰρ ὡς παραιτούμενος εἰπεῖν ἔλεγεν· Τί με ἐρωτᾷς; ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν ἐκκόψαι βουλόμενος ἀγνωμοσύνης ὑπόθεσιν. Καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις ῥαπισθεὶς, πάντα σεῖσαι καὶ ἀφανίσαι καὶ