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leaving other things aside, expend all your effort on this. 4. Do not then, while caring for the things of others, neglect yourself and your own affairs; which is what all do now, resembling those who work in the mines. For neither to them is there any benefit from this labor, nor from the wealth; but also great is the harm, because they are in danger for no reason, and because they are in danger for others, reaping nothing from those sweats and deaths. These many now imitate, who mine wealth for others; or rather, they are even more wretched than these, inasmuch as Gehenna also awaits us after these labors. For death puts a stop to their sweats; but for us, death becomes the beginning of countless evils. But if you should say that you enjoy the fruits of your labors by being rich, show me your soul rejoicing, and then I will be persuaded. For the soul is the more sovereign part in us. But if the body is fattened while that is wasting away, this abundance is nothing to you, just as, when the maidservant rejoices, the prosperity of the handmaid is nothing to the mistress who is perishing, nor is the fine array of a garment to the weakness of the flesh; but Christ will say to you again: What shall a man give in exchange for his soul? commanding you to turn your attention to that, up and down, and to take account of it alone. Having therefore inspired fear from this, He also comforts them with good things. For the Son of man, He says, shall come in the glory of His Father with His holy angels, and then He shall reward every man according to his works. Do you see how the glory of the Father and the Son is one? And if the glory is one, it is clear that the essence is also one. For if in one essence there is a difference of glory (For there is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory, although their essence is one), how could the essence of those whose glory is one be considered different? For He did not say, In such glory as 58.545 the Father has, lest you should again suspect some variation; but showing what is precise, He says, He will come in that very glory, so that it is understood to be one and the same. Why then do you fear, Peter, he says, when you hear of death? For then you shall see me in the glory of the Father. And if I am in glory, so are you. For your lot is not confined to the present life; but another and better lot will succeed. But still, having spoken the good things, He did not stop there, but also mixed in the fearful things, bringing into the midst that tribunal, and the inescapable accounts, and the impartial verdict, and the undeceived judgment. Yet He did not allow His word to appear only gloomy, but also mixed it with good hopes. For He did not say, Then He will punish the sinners, but, He will reward each one according to his deed. And He said this, not only reminding the sinners of punishment, but also the righteous of prizes and crowns. But He Himself, in order to win over good men, has said these things; but I always shudder when I hear these things; for I am not of those who are crowned. And I think that others also share with us in this fear and anxiety. For who is not sufficiently terrified by this saying, entering into his own conscience, and made to shudder, and persuaded that we have need of sackcloth, and of a more intense fasting than the people of Nineveh? For our discourse is not about the destruction of a city and a common end, but about eternal punishment, and the unquenchable fire. 5. For this reason I also praise and admire the monks who have occupied the deserts, both for other reasons and because of this saying. For they after their breakfast, or rather after their supper; (for they never know breakfast; for they know that the present time is for mourning and fasting;) after their supper, therefore, saying some hymns of thanksgiving to God, they also remember this voice. And if you wish to hear their hymns as well, so that you too may say them continually, I will recite to you that entire sacred ode. Its words, then, are as follows: Blessed is God, who has fed me from my youth, who gives food to all flesh; fill our hearts with joy and gladness, that always having all

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ἄλλα ἀφεὶς, εἰς ταύτην ἅπασαν ἀνάλισκε τὴν σπουδήν. δʹ. Μὴ δὴ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων φροντίζων, ἀμέλει σαυτοῦ καὶ τῶν σῶν· ὃ νῦν ἅπαντες ποιοῦσιν, ἐοικότες τοῖς τὰ μέταλλα ἐργαζομένοις. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκείνοις ὄφελος τῆς ἐργασίας ταύτης, οὐδὲ τοῦ πλούτου· ἀλλὰ καὶ πολὺ τὸ βλάβος, ὅτι τε κινδυνεύουσιν εἰκῆ, καὶ ὅτι ἑτέροις κινδυνεύουσιν, οὐδὲν ἐκ τῶν ἱδρώτων ἐκείνων καὶ τῶν θανάτων καρπούμενοι. Τούτους καὶ νῦν εἰσι πολλοὶ οἱ μιμούμενοι, οἱ ἑτέροις μεταλλεύοντες πλοῦτον· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τούτων ἀθλιώτεροι, ὅσῳ καὶ γέεννα ἡμᾶς ἀναμένει μετὰ τοὺς πόνους τούτους. Ἐκείνους μὲν γὰρ ἵστησι τῶν ἱδρώτων ἐκείνων ὁ θάνατος· ἡμῖν δὲ ἀρχὴ μυρίων κακῶν ὁ θάνατος γίνεται. Εἰ δὲ λέγοις, ὅτι ἀπολαύεις τῶν σῶν πόνων πλουτῶν, δεῖξον τὴν ψυχὴν εὐφρανθεῖσαν, καὶ τότε πείθομαι. Τῶν γὰρ ἐν ἡμῖν κυριώτερον ἡ ψυχή. Εἰ δὲ τὸ σῶμα πιαίνεται, τηκομένης ἐκείνης, οὐδὲν αὕτη πρὸς σὲ ἡ εὐθηνία ὥσπερ οὖν τῆς δούλης εὐφραινομένης, οὐδὲν πρὸς τὴν δέσποιναν ἀπολλυμένην ἡ τῆς θεραπαινίδος εὐημερία, οὐδὲ ἡ τῆς στολῆς εὐκοσμία πρὸς τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς ἀσθένειαν· ἀλλ' ἐρεῖ σοι πάλιν ὁ Χριστός· Τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ; ἄνω καὶ κάτω περὶ ἐκείνην σε στρέφεσθαι κελεύων, καὶ αὐτῆς μόνης ποιεῖσθαι λόγον. Φοβήσας τοίνυν ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν παραμυθεῖται. Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, φησὶν, ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ, καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ. Εἶδες πῶς δόξα μία Πατρὸς καὶ Υἱοῦ; Εἰ δὲ δόξα μία, εὔδηλον ὅτι καὶ οὐσία μία. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν οὐσίᾳ μιᾷ διαφορὰ δόξης (Ἄλλη γὰρ δόξα ἡλίου, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα σελήνης, καὶ ἄλλη δόξα ἀστέρων· ἀστὴρ γὰρ ἀστέρος διαφέρει ἐν δόξῃ, καίτοι μιᾶς οὔσης οὐσίας), πῶς ἂν ὧν ἡ δόξα μία, ἡ οὐσία ἑτέρα νομισθείη; Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ἐν δόξῃ τοιαύτῃ οἵᾳ 58.545 ὁ Πατὴρ, ἵνα πάλιν παραλλαγήν τινα ὑποπτεύσῃς· ἀλλὰ τὸ ἀπηκριβωμένον δεικνὺς, Ἐν αὐτῇ ἐκείνῃ τῇ δόξῃ, φησὶν, ἥξει, ὡς μίαν αὐτὴν ὑποπτεύεσθαι καὶ τὴν αὐτήν. Τί τοίνυν φοβῇ, Πέτρε, φησὶ, θάνατον ἀκούων; Τότε με γὰρ ὄψει ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρός. Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ ἐν δόξῃ, καὶ ὑμεῖς. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μέχρι τοῦ παρόντος βίου τὰ ὑμέτερα· ἀλλ' ἑτέρα τις ὑμᾶς διαδέξεται λῆξις ἀμείνων Ἀλλ' ὅμως εἰπὼν τὰ χρηστὰ, οὐκ ἔστη μέχρι τούτου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ φοβερὰ ἀνέμιξε, τὸ δικαστήριον ἐκεῖνο εἰς μέσον ἀγαγὼν, καὶ τὰς εὐθύνας τὰς ἀπαραιτήτους, καὶ τὴν ψῆφον τὴν ἀδέκαστον, καὶ τὴν κρίσιν τὴν ἀνεξαπάτητον. Οὐ μὴν ἀφῆκε σκυθρωπὸν μόνον φανῆναι τὸν λόγον, ἀλλὰ καὶ χρησταῖς ἀνέμιξεν ἐλπίσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπε, Τότε κολάσει τοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας, ἀλλ', Ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ. Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν οὐχὶ τοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας κολάσεως ἀναμιμνήσκων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς κατωρθωκότας βραβείων καὶ στεφάνων. Ἀλλ' αὐτὸς μὲν, ἵνα καὶ τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας ἀνακτήσηται, ταῦτα εἴρηκεν· ἐγὼ δὲ φρίττω ἀεὶ ταῦτα ἀκούων· οὐ γάρ εἰμι τῶν στεφανουμένων. Οἶμαι δὲ καὶ ἑτέρους ἡμῖν κοινωνεῖν τοῦ φόβου καὶ τῆς ἀγωνίας. Τίνα γὰρ οὐχ ἱκανὸν τοῦτο πτοῆσαι τὸ ῥῆμα, εἰς τὸ συνειδὸς εἰσελθόντα τὸ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ποιῆσαι φρίττειν, καὶ πεῖσαι ὅτι σάκκου ἡμῖν χρεία, καὶ νηστείας ἐπιτεταμένης μᾶλλον. ἢ τῷ δήμῳ τῶν Νινευϊτῶν; Οὐ γὰρ ὑπὲρ καταστροφῆς πόλεως καὶ τῆς κοινῆς τελευτῆς ὁ λόγος ἡμῖν, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τῆς κολάσεως τῆς αἰωνίου, καὶ τοῦ πυρὸς τοῦ μὴ σβεννυμένου. εʹ. ∆ιὸ καὶ τοὺς τὰς ἐρήμους κατειληφότας μοναχοὺς ἐπαινῶ καὶ θαυμάζω τῶν τε ἄλλων ἕνεκεν, καὶ διὰ ταύτην τὴν ῥῆσιν. Ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ μετὰ τὸ ἀριστοποιήσασθαι, μᾶλλον δὲ μετὰ τὸ δεῖπνον· (ἄριστον γὰρ οὐκ ἴσασί ποτε· καὶ γὰρ ἴσασιν ὅτι πένθους ὁ παρὼν καιρὸς καὶ νηστείας·) μετὰ τὸ δεῖπνον τοίνυν λέγοντές τινας εὐχαριστηρίους ὕμνους εἰς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ταύτης μέμνηνται τῆς φωνῆς. Καὶ εἰ βούλεσθε καὶ αὐτῶν ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ὕμνων, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ λέγητε συνεχῶς, πᾶσαν ὑμῖν ἀπαγγελῶ τὴν ᾠδὴν ἐκείνην τὴν ἱεράν. Ἔχει τοίνυν τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῆς οὕτως· Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς ὁ τρέφων με ἐκ νεότητός μου, ὁ διδοὺς τροφὴν πάσῃ σαρκί· πλήρωσον χαρᾶς καὶ εὐφροσύνης τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν ἵνα πάντοτε πᾶσαν