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by sparing your lips, you will be wise. Incline not my heart to words of wickedness, to make excuses in sins. Another: Do not turn my heart aside to wicked words, to devise lawless devices. Why 55.437 then did he set the order in reverse, and having first spoken about the mouth, then came to the heart? He does not do this simply, nor as it happened. For just as with prisoners who wish to escape, those in charge make it their first task to secure the doors of the prison, and all are zealous for this, and if this is done, what remains is easily corrected; so indeed he does here, and through his exhortations, he almost says this: Let the doors be closed, and the wicked thoughts will quickly be overcome. For this reason he does not even permit them to enter from without at the beginning, and he pulls up the wicked root, saying: Incline not my heart to words of wickedness. Not that God inclines it; may it not be; but what he says, is this: Do not allow it to be inclined, do not allow it to be turned aside to wicked thoughts. For from there is the source of virtue and of vice, from the heart. But what are the words of wickedness? Many and various. For those who plot intrigues, who slander God, who turn away from virtue, who pursue vice, words that are gladly heard concerning corrupt doctrines and a neglected life, and such things, are uttered from much wickedness; and just as there are thoughts and words of wickedness, so too are there of life. Therefore the disciples also said to Christ, You have the words of eternal life; and to whom shall we go? And they are called words of life, those that provide life; and they are also called words of salvation, those that procure salvation. Therefore a certain wise man also says, Do not hinder a word in a time of salvation. Words of wickedness are also those that make the speakers wicked. 7. For just as there are pestilential and disease-causing airs, so too are there words. For what those do in the body, these do to the soul that receives them. Therefore he also prays through what he added, and says: Do not allow my heart to receive such words, do not allow it to be inclined there. Do you see how he shows free will, and that nature does not have wickedness in itself, but being inclined from indolence, it receives it? To make excuses in sins. This is especially the path of destruction, when the sinning soul itself casts off fear, and devises certain excuses for indolence; or also when, someone having committed adultery, another wishing to dissolve his compunction, says: For are you the cause? Desire is the cause. At any rate, to sin is bad, but to deny it after sinning makes it worse. This is especially the weapon of the devil. This also happened in the case of the first-formed. For while Adam should have confessed his transgressions, he transfers the blame to another, and she in turn to the devil. While they should have said, We have sinned, we have done lawlessly, they not 55.438 only do not confess, but even compose a defense. For the devil, knowing that the confession of sin is the dissolution of sin, persuades the soul to be shameless. But you, beloved, when you sin, say that I have sinned; nothing is more just than this defense. Thus you make God merciful; thus you also make yourself more hesitant to fall into the same things. But when you are about to seek excuses that do not exist, and to free the soul from fear, you will make it more eager to be entangled in the same things again, and you will provoke God more greatly. For no sinner lacks a shameless excuse. For the murderer has anger to blame, and the thief poverty, and the adulterer desire, and another power; but these are irrational excuses, having no reasonable defense.

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φειδόμενος δὲ χειλέων, νοήμων ἔσῃ. Μὴ ἐκκλίνῃς τὴν καρδίαν μου εἰς λόγους πονηρίας, τοῦ προφασίζεσθαι προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις. Ἄλλος, Μὴ παρατρέψῃς τὴν καρδίαν μου εἰς λόγους πονηροὺς, ἐννοεῖν ἐννοίας παρανόμους. Τί δή 55.437 ποτε ἐναντίαν τὴν τάξιν ἐποιήσατο, καὶ πρότερον περὶ στόματος διαλεχθεὶς, τότε ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν ἦλθεν; Οὐχ ἁπλῶς, οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχε τοῦτο ποιεῖ. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν δεσμωτῶν τῶν βουλομένων ἐκφυγεῖν ἔργον προηγούμενον οἱ τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν ἔχοντες ποιοῦνται προκαταλαβεῖν τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου τὰς θύρας καὶ τοῦτο πάντες ἐσπουδάκασι, κἂν τοῦτο γένηται, τὸ λειπόμενον εὐδιόρθωτον· οὕτω δὴ καὶ οὗτος ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ, καὶ δι' ὧν παραινεῖ, τοῦτο μονονουχὶ λέγει· Ἔστωσαν αἱ θύραι κεκλεισμέναι, καὶ οἱ πονηροὶ λογισμοὶ ταχέως χειρωθήσονται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν συγχωρεῖ ἔξωθεν εἰσελθόντας, καὶ τὴν πονηρὰν ἀνασπᾷ ῥίζαν, λέγων· Μὴ ἐκκλίνῃς τὴν καρδίαν μου εἰς λόγους πονηρίας. Οὐχ ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἐκκλίνει· μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλ' ὃ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστι· Μὴ ἀφῇς κλιθῆναι, μὴ ἀφῇς περιτραπῆναι εἰς ἐννοίας πονηράς. Ἐκεῖθεν γὰρ ἡ πηγὴ τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τῆς κακίας, ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας. Τίνες δὲ οἱ λόγοι τῆς πονηρίας; Πολλοὶ καὶ διάφοροι. Καὶ γὰρ οἱ ἐπιβουλὰς ῥάπτοντες, οἱ τὸν Θεὸν διαβάλλοντες, οἱ ἀρετὴν ἀποστρεφόμενοι, οἱ κακίαν διώκοντες, οἱ περὶ δογμάτων διεφθαρμένων καὶ βίου ἠμελημένου ἡδέως ἀκούονται λόγοι, καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα, ἐκ πονηρίας πολλῆς προϊέμενοι· ὥσπερ δέ εἰσιν ἔννοιαι καὶ ῥήματα πονηρίας, οὕτω καὶ ζωῆς. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγον οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Χριστῷ, Ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου ἔχεις· καὶ πρὸς τίνα ἀπελευσόμεθα; Λέγεται δὲ ῥήματα ζωῆς, τὰ ζωὴν παρέχοντα· λέγεται δὲ καὶ ῥήματα σωτηρίας, τὰ σωτηρίαν περιποιοῦντα. ∆ιὸ καί τις σοφὸς λέγει, Μὴ κωλύσῃς λόγον ἐν καιρῷ σωτηρίας. Λόγοι πονηρίας καὶ οἱ πονηροὺς ποιοῦντες τοὺς λέγοντας. ζʹ. Ὥσπερ γάρ εἰσιν ἀέρες λοιμώδεις καὶ νοσοποιοὶ, οὕτω καὶ λόγοι. Ὅπερ γὰρ ἐργάζονται ἐν σώματι ἐκεῖνοι, τοῦτο οὗτοι τῇ παραδεχομένῃ ψυχῇ. Εὔχεται τοίνυν καὶ οὗτος δι' ὧν ἐπήγαγε, καὶ λέγει· Μὴ ἀφῇς τὴν καρδίαν μου δέξασθαι λόγους τοιούτους, μὴ ἀφῇς ἐκεῖ κλιθῆναι. Εἶδες πῶς δείκνυσι τὸ αὐτεξούσιον, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἐν ἑαυτῇ τὴν πονηρίαν ἡ φύσις ἔχει, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ ῥᾳθυμίας κλινομένη δέχεται; Τοῦ προφασίζεσθαι προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις. Αὕτη μάλιστά ἐστιν ἡ τῆς ἀπωλείας ὁδὸς, ὅταν ἢ αὐτὴ ἡ ἁμαρτοῦσα ψυχὴ τὸν φόβον ἐκλύσῃ, καὶ προφάσεις τινὰς εἰς ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐπινοῇ· ἢ καὶ ὅταν, μοιχεύσαντός τινος, βουλόμενος ἕτερος ἐκλῦσαι αὐτοῦ τὴν κατάνυξιν, λέγῃ· Μὴ γὰρ σὺ αἴτιος; ἡ ἐπιθυμία αἰτία. Κακὸν γοῦν τὸ ἁμαρτεῖν, χαλεπώτερον δὲ αὐτὸ ποιεῖ τὸ ἀρνεῖσθαι μετὰ τὸ ἁμαρτεῖν. Τοῦτο μάλιστα ὅπλον τοῦ διαβόλου. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοπλάστων ἐγένετο. ∆έον γὰρ ὁμολογῆσαι τὸν Ἀδὰμ τὰ πεπλημμελημένα, ὁ δὲ ἐφ' ἑτέραν μεταφέρει τὴν αἰτίαν, κἀκείνη πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸν διάβολον. ∆έον εἰπεῖν, Ἡμάρτομεν, ἠνομήσαμεν, οἱ δὲ οὐ 55.438 μόνον οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπολογίαν συντιθέασιν. Ὁ γὰρ διάβολος εἰδὼς, ὅτι ἡ ὁμολογία τῆς ἁμαρτίας λύσις ἐστὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, πείθει τὴν ψυχὴν ἀναισχυντεῖν. Ἀλλὰ σὺ, ἀγαπητὲ, ὅταν ἁμάρτῃς, εἰπὲ, ὅτι Ἥμαρτον· ταύτης τῆς ἀπολογίας οὐδὲν δικαιότερον. Οὕτω τὸν Θεὸν ἵλεων ποιεῖς· οὕτω καὶ σεαυτὸν ὀκνηρότερον εἰς τὸ τοῖς αὐτοῖς περιπεσεῖν. Ὅταν δὲ μέλλῃς προφάσεις οὐκ οὔσας ζητεῖν, καὶ ἀπαλλάττειν τὴν ψυχὴν τοῦ δέους, προθυμοτέραν αὐτὴν ἐργάσῃ πρὸς τὸ πάλιν ἐμφύρεσθαι τοῖς αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν μειζόνως παροξυνεῖς. Οὐδένα γὰρ τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων πρόφασις λείπει ἀναίσχυντος. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἀνδροφόνος τὸν θυμὸν αἰτιάσασθαι ἔχει, καὶ ὁ κλέπτης τὴν πενίαν, καὶ ὁ μοιχὸς τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, καὶ ἕτερος τὴν δυναστείαν· ἀλλὰ ταῦτα προφάσεις εἰσὶν ἄλογοι, οὐδεμίαν ἀπολογίαν εὔλογον ἔχουσαι.