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They broke the legs of the others, but not of Christ. But still these men, to gratify the Jews, pierced His side with a spear, and so insulted the dead body. O the foul and accursed purpose! But be not troubled, nor dejected, beloved. For what they did from a wicked mind, these things worked together for the truth. For a prophecy was also from here saying: "They shall look on Him whom they pierced." And not only this, but the audacious act also became a proof of faith for those who would disbelieve, such as Thomas and those like him. And with this, an ineffable mystery was also being accomplished. For water and blood came out. Not simply nor by chance did these springs come forth; but because the Church is constituted from both of these. And the initiated know, being reborn through water, and nourished through blood and flesh. From here the mysteries take their origin, so that when you approach the awesome cup, you may approach as if drinking from His very side. And he who saw it has testified, and his testimony is true; that is, I did not hear it from others, but I myself was present and saw, and the testimony is true; with good reason. For he narrates an insult being done; he does not narrate something great and wondrous, that you might suspect his word; but he himself, securing the mouths of the heretics, and pre-announcing the future mysteries, and viewing the treasure laid up in them, is precise about what happened. And that prophecy is also fulfilled, that "They will not break a bone of His." For even if this was said about the lamb among the Jews, yet for the sake of the truth the type ran ahead, and was fulfilled more in this one. For this reason he also brought the prophet forward. For since by bringing himself forward again and again, he did not seem to be trustworthy, he brings forward Moses, saying, that this did not happen simply, but was prefigured from above. And this is that which was said, that "A bone of His shall not be broken." And again he provides credibility to the prophet from himself. But these things I said, he says, that you may learn that great is the kinship of the type to the truth. Do you see how much effort he makes so that what seems to be a reproach, and to bring shame, might be believed? For the soldier to insult even a dead body was much worse than being crucified. But still, he says, I said these things, and with great eagerness I said them, that you might believe. Let no one therefore disbelieve, nor being ashamed injure our cause. For the things that seem to be most shameful, these are the glorious accounts of our good things. After this came Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple; not of the twelve, but of the seventy perhaps. For thinking that the wrath was extinguished by the 59.464 cross, they approached with confidence, and took care of the burial. Approaching, therefore, he asks the favor of Pilate, and he grants it. For why would he not? Nicodemus also assists him, and they make the burial costly. For they were still disposed towards him as a mere man. And they bring these spices, which are especially suited to preserve the body for a long time, and not allow it to quickly give in to decay; which was the action of those imagining nothing great about him; but still they showed much affection. But how is it that none of the twelve came forward, not John, not Peter, not any other of the notable ones? And the disciple does not hide this. For if one should speak of the fear of the Jews, these men were also held by the same fear; for he also was, it says, "in secret for fear of the Jews." And one could not say that he did this because he utterly despised them, but though he himself was afraid, he still came forward. But John, though present and having seen him expire, did nothing of the sort. What then is it? It seems to me that he was one of the very notable men (and this is clear from the burial preparations), and known to Pilate; from whom he also received the favor. And so he buries him, not as a convict, but as was the custom for the Jews, lavishly, as someone great and wondrous. 4. But since they were pressed for time (for death occurred at the ninth hour,

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τῶν μὲν ἄλλων κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη, τοῦ δὲ Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔτι. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὗτοι χαριζόμενοι τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἔνυξαν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν τῇ λόγχῃ, καὶ νεκρὸν τὸ σῶμα λοιπὸν ἐνύβριζον. Ὢ τῆς μιαρᾶς προαιρέσεως καὶ ἐναγοῦς! Ἀλλὰ μὴ θορυβηθῇς, μηδὲ κατηφήσῃς, ἀγαπητέ. Ἃ γὰρ ἀπὸ πονηρᾶς ἔπραττον γνώμης ἐκεῖνοι, ταῦτα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ συνηγωνίζετο. Προφητεία γὰρ ἦν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν λέγουσα· Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν. Καὶ οὐ τοῦτο μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς μέλλουσιν ἀπιστεῖν ἐγίνετο πίστεως ἀπόδειξις τὸ τολμηθὲν, οἷον τῷ Θωμᾷ καὶ τοῖς κατ' ἐκεῖνον. Μετὰ δὲ τούτου καὶ μυστήριον ἀπόῤῥητον ἐτελεῖτο. Ἐξῆλθε γὰρ ὕδωρ καὶ αἷμα. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχεν αὗται ἐξῆλθον αἱ πηγαί· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων τούτων ἡ Ἐκκλησία συνέστηκε. Καὶ ἴσασιν οἱ μυσταγωγούμενοι, δι' ὕδατος μὲν ἀναγεννώμενοι, δι' αἵματος δὲ καὶ σαρκὸς τρεφόμενοι. Ἐντεῦθεν ἀρχὴν λαμβάνει τὰ μυστήρια, ἵν' ὅταν προσίῃς τῷ φρικτῷ ποτηρίῳ, ὡς ἀπ' αὐτῆς πίνων τῆς πλευρᾶς, οὕτω προσίῃς. Καὶ τοῦτο ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκε, καὶ ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία αὐτοῦ· τουτέστιν, Οὐ παρ' ἑτέρων ἤκουσα, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς παρὼν εἶδον, καὶ ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία· εἰκότως. Ὕβριν γὰρ γινομένην ἐξηγεῖται· οὐ μέγα τι καὶ θαυμαστὸν ἐξηγεῖται, ἵνα ὑποπτεύσῃς τὸν λόγον· ἀλλ' αὐτὸς τὰ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἀσφαλιζόμενος στόματα, καὶ τὰ μέλλοντα προαναφωνῶν μυστήρια, καὶ τὸν ἐναποκείμενον αὐτοῖς κατοπτεύων θησαυρὸν, ἀκριβολογεῖται περὶ τοῦ συμβάντος. Πληροῦται δὲ καὶ ἐκείνη ἡ προφητεία, ὅτι Ὀστοῦν αὐτοῦ οὐ συντρίψουσιν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ περὶ τοῦ παρ' Ἰουδαίοις ἀμνοῦ τοῦτο εἴρηται, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὁ τύπος προέδραμε, καὶ ἐπὶ τούτου μᾶλλον ἐξέβη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν προφήτην εἰς μέσον ἤγαγεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἑαυτὸν εἰς μέσον φέρων, οὐκ ἐδόκει ἀξιόπιστος εἶναι, παράγει τὸν Μωϋσέα, λέγων, ὅτι ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐγίνετο, ἀλλ' ἄνωθεν προεγράφη. Καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἐκεῖνο τὸ εἰρημένον, ὅτι Ὀστοῦν αὐτοῦ οὐ συντριβήσεται. Καὶ πάλιν τῷ προφήτῃ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ τὴν πίστιν παρέχει. Ταῦτα δὲ εἶπον, φησὶν, ἵνα μάθητε ὅτι πολλὴ ἡ συγγένεια τοῦ τύπου πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Ὁρᾷς πόσην ποιεῖται σπουδὴν ὥστε πιστευθῆναι τὸ δοκοῦν ἐπονείδιστον εἶναι, καὶ αἰσχύνην φέρον; Τὸ γὰρ καὶ εἰς νεκρὸν ὑβρίσαι σῶμα τὸν στρατιώτην, τοῦ σταυρωθῆναι πολλῷ χεῖρον ἦν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ ταῦτα, φησὶν, εἶπον, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς σπουδῆς εἶπον, ἵνα πιστεύσητε. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν ἀπιστείτω, μηδὲ αἰσχυνόμενος βλαπτέτω τὰ ἡμέτερα. Τὰ γὰρ μάλιστα ἐπονείδιστα δοκοῦντα εἶναι, ταῦτά ἐστι τὰ σεμνολογήματα τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀγαθῶν. Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐλθὼν Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἀριμαθίας, μαθητὴς ὤν· οὐ τῶν δώδεκα, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἑβδομήκοντα ἴσως. Λοιπὸν γὰρ νομίσαντες ἐσβέσθαι τὴν ὀργὴν τῷ 59.464 σταυρῷ, μετὰ ἀδείας προσῄεσαν, καὶ τῆς κηδείας ἐπεμελοῦντο. Προσελθὼν τοίνυν, παρὰ τοῦ Πιλάτου τὴν χάριν αἰτεῖ, καὶ δίδωσιν ἐκεῖνος. Τί γὰρ οὐκ ἔμελλεν; Συναντιλαμβάνεται αὐτῷ καὶ Νικόδημος, καὶ πολυτελῆ ποιεῖ τὴν ταφήν. Ἔτι γὰρ ὡς περὶ ἀνθρώπου διέκειντο ψιλοῦ. Καὶ ταῦτα φέρουσιν ἀρώματα, ἃ μάλιστα τὸ σῶμα πέφυκεν ἐπὶ πολὺ διατηρεῖν, καὶ μὴ συγχωρεῖν ταχέως ἐνδιδόναι τῇ φθορᾷ· ὅπερ οὐδὲν μέγα περὶ αὐτοῦ φανταζομένων ἦν· πλὴν ἀλλὰ πολλὴν φιλοστοργίαν ἐπεδείκνυντο. Πῶς δὲ οὐδεὶς τῶν δώδεκα προσῆλθεν, οὐκ Ἰωάννης, οὐ Πέτρος, οὐκ ἄλλος τις τῶν ἐπισήμων; Καὶ οὔτε τοῦτο κρύπτει ὁ μαθητής. Εἰ γὰρ τὸν φόβον λέγοι τις τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ οὗτοι τῷ αὐτῷ κατείχοντο φόβῳ· καὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτος ἦν, φησὶ, Κεκρυμμένος διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων. Καὶ οὐκ ἔχοι τις εἰπεῖν, ὅτι τῷ σφόδρα αὐτῶν καταφρονεῖν τοῦτο ἐποίησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς δεδοικὼς ὅμως προσῆλθεν. Ὁ δὲ Ἰωάννης καὶ παρὼν καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ἀποψύξαντα, οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐποίησε. Τί οὖν ἐστιν; Ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ τῶν σφόδρα ἐπισήμων εἶναι (καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐνταφίων δῆλον), καὶ τῷ Πιλάτῳ δῆλος ὤν· ὅθεν καὶ τὴν χάριν ἔλαβε. Καὶ ἐνταφιάζει λοιπὸν, οὐχ ὡς κατάδικον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἔθος τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, πολυτελῶς ὡς μέγαν τινὰ καὶ θαυμαστόν. δʹ. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ καιροῦ συνείχοντο (ἐνάτης γὰρ ὥρας γενομένης τῆς τελευτῆς,