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Then, while they were approaching Pilate and taking down the body, it was likely that evening overtook them, during which it was not lawful to work), they place him in the nearby tomb. But it is arranged for him to be placed in a new tomb where no one had been laid, so that the resurrection might not be thought to have been of someone else, of one lying with him; and so that the disciples might be able to come with ease, and become witnesses of the events, since the place was nearby; and that there might be witnesses of the burial not only themselves, but also his enemies. For the placing of the seals on the tomb, and the soldiers sitting there as guards, was a testimony to the burial; for Christ was anxious for this to be acknowledged no less than the resurrection. Therefore the disciples also take great pains about this, to show that he died. For all subsequent time was to confirm the resurrection; but that, if it had been obscured then, and had not been made very plain, was going to damage the account of the resurrection. Not for these reasons only was he laid nearby, but also that the story about the theft might be shown to be false. On the first day of the week (that is, on the Lord’s Day) at early dawn, Mary Magdalene comes early, and sees the stone taken away from the tomb. For He rose, even while the stone and the seals were still in place. But since it was necessary for others also to be fully assured, the tomb is opened after the resurrection, and thus the event is confirmed. This, at any rate, is what moved Mary. For being very affectionately disposed toward the teacher, when the Sabbath had passed, she could not bear to be still, but came at early dawn, wishing to find some consolation from the place. And seeing the place, and the stone taken away, she did not enter, nor did she stoop to look in, but ran to the disciples out of great longing. For this was her concern, she wanted to learn with great haste what had become of the body. For her running intended this, and her words show this. For, she says, ‘They have taken away my 59.465 Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.’ Do you see how she as yet knew nothing certain about the resurrection, but thought there had been a removal of the body, and reports everything guilelessly to the disciples? But the evangelist did not deprive the woman of such great praise, nor did he think it a shame that they learned these things from her first, who had kept watch through the night; thus everywhere his love of truth shines through in his character. When, therefore, she came and said these things, upon hearing them they came to the tomb with great haste, and see the linen cloths lying; which was a sign of the resurrection. For neither, if some had removed it, would they have done this by stripping the body; nor, if they had stolen it, would they have taken the trouble to take up the napkin and roll it up, and place it in one spot; but how? As it was, they would have taken the body. For because of this, John says beforehand that he was buried with much myrrh, which glues the linen cloths to the body no less than lead; so that, when you hear that the napkins lay by themselves, you may not tolerate those who say that he was stolen. For the thief was not so foolish as to spend so much effort on a superfluous matter. For why would he leave the napkins? And how could he have escaped notice doing this? For it was likely he would spend much time, and be caught in the act, delaying and being slow. Why then do the linen cloths lie apart, and the napkin rolled up apart? So that you may learn that the deed was not of men hurrying or in a panic, to place those things apart, and these things apart, and to roll them up. From this they believed in the resurrection. Therefore, after this Christ appears to them, who had been convinced by the sight. See, then, here also the lack of vanity of the evangelist, how he testifies to the accuracy of Peter's search. For having outrun him, and having seen the linen cloths lying, he does not meddle any further, but withdraws; but that fervent one, having gone further in, observed everything accurately, and saw something more, and then this one was encouraged by the sight. For having entered after him, he saw the burial cloths lying

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εἶτα μεταξὺ τῷ Πιλάτῳ προσιόντων καὶ καθαιρούντων τὸ σῶμα, εἰκὸς ἦν ἑσπέραν καταλαβεῖν, ἐν ᾗ θέμις οὐκ ἦν ἐργάσασθαι), τιθέασιν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πλησίον μνημεῖον. Οἰκονομεῖται δὲ εἰς καινὸν αὐτὸν τεθῆναι μνημεῖον ἔνθα μηδεὶς ἐτέθη, ὥστε μὴ ἑτέρου τινὸς νομισθῆναι τὴν ἀνάστασιν γεγενῆσθαι, τοῦ μετ' αὐτοῦ κειμένου· καὶ ὥστε τοὺς μαθητὰς δυνηθῆναι μετ' εὐκολίας παραγενέσθαι, καὶ θεατὰς τῶν συμβάντων γενέσθαι, πλησίον ὄντος τοῦ τόπου· καὶ τῆς ταφῆς δὲ μάρτυρας εἶναι οὐκ αὐτοὺς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς. Τὸ γὰρ σήμαντρα ἐπιθεῖναι τῷ τάφῳ, καὶ φύλακας ἐκεῖ παρακαθῆσθαι στρατιώτας, μαρτυρούντων ἦν τῇ ταφῇ· τῆς γὰρ ἀναστάσεως οὐχ ἧττον ὁμολογηθῆναι τοῦτο ἐσπούδακεν ὁ Χριστός. ∆ιὸ καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ πολλὴν περὶ τούτου ποιοῦνται σπουδὴν, ὥστε δεῖξαι ὅτι ἐτελεύτησε. Τὴν μὲν γὰρ ἀνάστασιν ὁ μετὰ ταῦτα ἅπας ἔμελλε βεβαιοῦν χρόνος· ἐκείνη δὲ, εἰ τότε συνεσκιάσθη, καὶ μὴ σφόδρα κατάδηλος γέγονε, ἔμελλε λυμαίνεσθαι τῷ τῆς ἀναστάσεως λόγῳ. Οὐ τούτων δὲ μόνον ἕνεκεν τὸ ἐγγὺς τεθῆναι γέγονεν, ἀλλ' ὥστε καὶ ψευδῆ δειχθῆναι τὸν περὶ τῆς κλοπῆς λόγον. Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων (τουτέστι, τῇ Κυριακῇ) ὄρθρου βαθέος, Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἔρχεται πρωῒ, καὶ βλέπει τὸν λίθον ἠρμένον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου Ἀνέστη μὲν γὰρ, καὶ τοῦ λίθου καὶ τῶν σημάντρων ἐπικειμένων. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐχρῆν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους πληροφορηθῆναι, ἀνοίγεται τὸ μνημεῖον μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν, καὶ οὕτω πιστοῦται τὸ γεγονός. Τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ τὴν Μαρίαν ἐκίνησε. Πάνυ γὰρ περὶ τὸν διδάσκαλον φιλοστόργως ἔχουσα, ἐπειδὴ τὸ σάββατον παρῆλθεν, οὐκ ἠνέσχετο ἡσυχάζειν, ἀλλ' ἦλθεν ὄρθρου βαθέος, ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου παραμυθίαν τινὰ εὑρεῖν βουλομένη. Καὶ ἰδοῦσα τὸν τόπον, καὶ τὸν λίθον ἠρμένον, οὐκ εἰσῆλθεν, οὐδὲ διέκυψεν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς ἔδραμεν ἀπὸ πολλοῦ τοῦ πόθου. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἦν αὐτῇ τὸ σπουδαζόμενον, μετὰ πολλοῦ τοῦ τάχους μαθεῖν ἤθελε τί γέγονε τὸ σῶμα. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ δρόμος τοῦτο ἐβούλετο, καὶ τὰ ῥήματα τοῦτο ἐμφαίνει. Ἦραν γὰρ, φησὶ, τὸν Κύριόν 59.465 μου, καὶ οὐκ οἶδα ποῦ τεθείκασιν αὐτόν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς οὐδέπω περὶ ἀναστάσεως ᾔδει τι σαφὲς, ἀλλ' ᾤετο μετάθεσιν γεγενῆσθαι τοῦ σώματος, καὶ ἀπλάστως πάντα ἀπαγγέλλει τοῖς μαθηταῖς; Ὁ δὲ εὐαγγελιστὴς οὐκ ἀπεστέρησε τὴν γυναῖκα ἐγκωμίου τηλικούτου, οὐδὲ αἰσχύνην ἐνόμισε τὸ παρ' αὐτῆς αὐτοὺς μαθεῖν προτέρας ταῦτα διανυκτερευούσης· οὕτω πανταχοῦ τὸ φιλάληθες αὐτοῦ διαλάμπει τῶν τρόπων. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἦλθε, καὶ ταῦτα εἶπεν, ἀκούσαντες ἐκεῖνοι μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς ἐφίστανται τῷ μνημείῳ, καὶ θεωροῦσι τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα· ὅπερ ἦν ἀναστάσεως σημεῖον. Οὔτε γὰρ, εἰ μετέθηκάν τινες, τοῦτο ἂν ἐποίησαν τὸ σῶμα γυμνώσαντες· οὔτε, εἰ ἔκλεψαν, τούτου ἂν ἐφρόντισαν, ὥστε ἆραι τὸ σουδάριον καὶ ἐντυλίξαι, καὶ θεῖναι εἰς ἕνα τόπον· ἀλλὰ πῶς; Ὡς εἶχεν, ἔλαβον ἂν τὸ σῶμα. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο προλαβὼν ὁ Ἰωάννης, φησὶν, ὅτι σμύρνῃ συνετάφη πολλῇ, ἣ μολύβδου οὐχ ἧττον συγκολλᾷ τῷ σώματι τὰ ὀθόνια· ἵν', ὅταν ἀκούσῃς ὅτι τὰ σουδάρια ἔκειτο ἰδίᾳ, μὴ ἀνάσχῃ τῶν λεγόντων, ὅτι ἐκλάπη. Οὐ γὰρ οὕτως ἀνόητος ἦν ὁ κλέπτων, ὡς περὶ πρᾶγμα περιττὸν τοσαύτην ἀναλίσκειν σπουδήν. Τίνος γὰρ ἕνεκεν τὰ σουδάρια ἠφίει; πῶς δὲ ἂν ἔλαθε τοῦτο ποιῶν; Καὶ γὰρ πολὺν εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτὸν ἀναλῶσαι χρόνον, καὶ κατάφωρον γενέσθαι μέλλοντα καὶ βραδύνοντα. Τί δήποτε δὲ καὶ χωρὶς τὰ ὀθόνια κεῖται, καὶ τὸ σουδάριον χωρὶς ἐντετυλιγμένον; Ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν σπευδόντων οὐδὲ θορυβουμένων τὸ πρᾶγμα, τὸ χωρὶς μὲν ἐκεῖνα, χωρὶς δὲ ταῦτα ἐνθεῖναι καὶ ἐντυλίξαι. Ἀπὸ τούτου τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐπίστευσαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο μετὰ ταῦτα αὐτοῖς φαίνεται ὁ Χριστὸς ἀπὸ τῆς ὄψεως πιστωθεῖσιν. Ὅρα γοῦν καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸ ἄτυφον τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, πῶς τὴν ἀκρίβειαν τῆς ἐρεύνης τῷ Πέτρῳ μαρτυρεῖ. Προφθάσας γὰρ αὐτὸν, καὶ ἰδὼν τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα, οὐδὲν πλέον πολυπραγμονεῖ, ἀλλ' ἀφίσταται· ἐκεῖνος δὲ ὁ θερμὸς ἐνδοτέρω γενόμενος, ἅπαντα κατώπτευσεν ἀκριβῶς, καί τι πλέον εἶδε, καὶ τότε οὗτος ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ παρεκλήθη. Μετὰ γὰρ ἐκεῖνον εἰσελθὼν, τὰ ἐντάφια εἶδε κείμενα