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they became also more attentive to what was said, they quickly understood. And from where did the disciples know this? He had already told them before, He is Elias who is to come; but here, that He came; and again, that Elias is coming and will restore all things. But do not be disturbed, nor think the statement is in error, if at one time he said he will come, and at another that he has come. For all these things are true. For when he says, that Elias is coming and will restore all things, he means Elias himself, and the conversion of the Jews that will then take place; but when he says, that He who is to come, he calls John Elias according to the manner of his ministry. For the prophets also called each of the approved kings David, and the rulers of the Jews rulers of Sodom and sons of Ethiopians, from their 58.560 ways. For as that one will be of the second coming, so this one became the forerunner of the first. 2. But not for this reason only does he call him Elias everywhere, but in order to show him to be very much in harmony with the Old [Testament], and that this coming too was according to prophecy. Therefore he adds again, that He came, and they did not know him, but did to him all that they wished. What is, All that they wished? They cast him into prison, insulted him, killed him, brought his head on a platter. So also the Son of man is about to suffer by them. Do you see how again he opportunely reminds them of the passion, procuring for them much consolation from the passion of John? And not in this way only, but also by immediately working great miracles. For whenever he speaks about the passion, he immediately works miracles, both after the words, and before these words; and one can observe this and find it in many places. Then, it says, he began to show that he must go to Jerusalem, and be killed, and suffer many things. Then, when? When he was confessed to be Christ and Son of God. Again on the mountain, when he showed them the wondrous sight, and the prophets spoke about his glory, he reminded them of the passion. For having told the story concerning John, he added: So also the Son of man is about to suffer by them. And a little after again, when he cast out the demon, which the disciples were not able to cast out. For then also, While they abode in Galilee, it says, Jesus said to them, that the Son of man is about to be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and they will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised. And he did this, cutting short the excess of grief by the greatness of the miracles, and consoling them in every way, just as here also by the memory of John's death he provided them much comfort. But if someone should say: For what reason did he not also now raise Elias and send him, if indeed his presence testifies to so many good things? we will say, that even now, thinking Christ to be Elias, they did not believe him. For some, it says, say you are Elias, and others Jeremias. And between John and Elias there was nothing, but time alone. How then will they believe then? he says. For he will restore all things, not only because he is well-known, but also because the glory of Christ will have been spread further until that day, and be more manifest than the sun to all. When therefore, with so much previous opinion and expectation, that one comes preaching the same things as this one, and himself also proclaiming Jesus, they will more easily receive what is said. But when he says, They did not know him, he is also making a defense for his own situation. And he consoles them not only in this way, but also by showing that he suffers unjustly from them what he suffers, and by covering the two grievous things with signs, the one on the mountain, and the one about to happen. And having heard these things, they do not ask him when Elias is coming, either being oppressed by the despondency of the passion, or being afraid. For in many places when they see him not wishing to say something clearly, they remain silent. For instance, when while they were staying in Galilee he said, The Son of

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ἐγένοντο καὶ προσεκτικώτεροι πρὸς τὰ λεγόμενα, ταχέως συνίεσαν. Πόθεν δὲ ἔγνωσαν τοῦτο οἱ μαθηταί; Ἦν ἤδη προειρηκὼς αὐτοῖς, Αὐτός ἐστιν Ἠλίας ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι· ἐνταῦθα δὲ, ὅτι Ἦλθε· καὶ πάλιν, ὅτι Ἠλίας ἔρχεται καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα. Ἀλλὰ μὴ θορυβηθῇς, μηδὲ πεπλανῆσθαι τὸν λόγον νομίσῃς, εἰ ποτὲ μὲν αὐτὸν ἥξειν, ποτὲ δὲ ἐληλυθέναι ἔφη. Πάντα γὰρ ἀληθῆ ταῦτα. Ὅταν μὲν γὰρ εἴπῃ, ὅτι Ἠλίας μὲν ἔρχεται καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα, αὐτὸν Ἠλίαν φησὶ, καὶ τὴν τότε ἐσομένην τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐπιστροφήν· ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ, ὅτι Ὁ μέλλων ἔρχεσθαι, κατὰ τὸν τρόπον τῆς διακονίας Ἰωάννην Ἠλίαν καλεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ οἱ προφῆται ἕκαστον τῶν εὐδοκίμων βασιλέων ∆αυῒδ ἐκάλουν, καὶ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ἄρχοντας Σοδόμων καὶ υἱοὺς Αἰθιόπων, ἀπὸ τῶν 58.560 τρόπων. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τῆς δευτέρας ἔσται παρουσίας, οὕτως οὗτος τῆς προτέρας ἐγένετο πρόδρομος. βʹ. Οὐ διὰ τοῦτο δὲ μόνον Ἠλίαν αὐτὸν ὀνομάζει πανταχοῦ, ἀλλ' ἵνα δείξῃ σφόδρα αὐτὸν τῇ Παλαιᾷ συμβαίνοντα, καὶ κατὰ προφητείαν καὶ τὴν παρουσίαν ταύτην οὖσαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐπάγει πάλιν, ὅτι Ἦλθε, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν αὐτὸν, ἀλλ' ἐποίησαν εἰς αὐτὸν πάντα ὅσα ἠθέλησαν. Τί ἐστι, Πάντα ὅσα ἠθέλησαν; Ἐνέβαλον εἰς δεσμωτήριον, ὕβρισαν, ἀπέκτειναν, ἤνεγκαν τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακος. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπ' αὐτῶν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς πάλιν εὐκαίρως αὐτοὺς ἀναμιμνήσκει τοῦ πάθους, ἀπὸ τοῦ πάθους τοῦ Ἰωάννου πολλὴν αὐτοῖς προξενῶν τὴν παραμυθίαν; Οὐ ταύτῃ δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ θαύματα εὐθέως ἐργάσασθαι μεγάλα. Καὶ γὰρ ἡνίκα ἂν περὶ τοῦ πάθους διαλέγηται, εὐθέως θαυματουργεῖ, καὶ μετὰ τοὺς λόγους, καὶ πρὸ τῶν λόγων τούτων· καὶ πολλαχοῦ τοῦτο παρατηρήσαντα ἔστιν εὑρεῖν. Τότε γοῦν, φησὶν, ἤρξατο δεικνύειν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ πολλὰ παθεῖν. Τότε, πότε; Ὅτε ὡμολογήθη Χριστὸς καὶ Υἱὸς εἶναι τοῦ Θεοῦ. Πάλιν ἐν τῷ ὄρει, ὅτε τὴν θαυμαστὴν αὐτοῖς ἔδειξεν ὄψιν, καὶ περὶ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ διελέχθησαν οἱ προφῆται, ἀνέμνησεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ πάθους. Εἰπὼν γὰρ τὴν κατὰ Ἰωάννην ἱστορίαν, ἐπήγαγεν· Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπ' αὐτῶν. Καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν πάλιν, ὅτε τὸν δαίμονα ἐξέβαλεν, ὃν οὐκ ἴσχυσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐκβαλεῖν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τότε, Ἀναστρεφομένων αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, φησὶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι μέλλει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοσθαι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται. Τοῦτο δὲ ἐποίει, τῷ μεγέθει τῶν θαυμάτων τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς λύπης ὑποτεμνόμενος, καὶ παντὶ τρόπῳ αὐτοὺς παραμυθούμενος, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τῇ μνήμῃ τοῦ θανάτου Ἰωάννου πολλὴν αὐτοῖς παρεῖχε τὴν παράκλησιν. Εἰ δὲ λέγοι τις· Τίνος ἕνεκεν μὴ καὶ νῦν τὸν Ἠλίαν ἀναστήσας ἔπεμψεν, εἴ γε τοσαῦτα αὐτοῦ μαρτυρεῖ τῇ παρουσίᾳ ἀγαθά; ἐροῦμεν, ὅτι καὶ νῦν τὸν Χριστὸν νομίζοντες Ἠλίαν εἶναι, οὐκ ἐπίστευον αὐτῷ. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ, φησὶν, Ἠλίαν σε λέγουσιν, οἱ δὲ Ἱερεμίαν. Καὶ Ἰωάννου δὲ καὶ Ἠλίου οὐδὲν ἦν τὸ μέσον, ἢ ὁ χρόνος μόνος. Πῶς οὖν τότε πιστεύσουσι; φησί. Καὶ γὰρ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα, οὐ διὰ τὸ γνώριμος εἶναι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὸ διαταθῆναι μέχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ἐπὶ πλέον τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν δόξαν, καὶ παρὰ πᾶσιν εἶναι τοῦ ἡλίου φανερωτέραν. Ὅταν οὖν τοσαύτης προλαβούσης ὑπολήψεως καὶ προσδοκίας, ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος τὰ αὐτὰ κηρύττων τούτῳ, καὶ ἀναγγέλλων καὶ αὐτὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, εὐκολώτερον δέξονται τὰ λεγόμενα. Ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ, Οὐκ ἔγνωσαν αὐτὸν, καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἀπολογεῖται. Καὶ οὐ ταύτῃ αὐτοὺς μόνον παραμυθεῖται, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ δεῖξαι ἀδίκως παρ' αὐτῶν πάσχοντα ἅπερ πάσχει, καὶ τῷ τὰ λυπηρὰ δύο συγκαλύψαι σημείοις, τῷ τε ἐν τῷ ὄρει, καὶ τῷ μέλλοντι γίνεσθαι. Ταῦτα δὲ ἀκούσαντες, οὐκ ἐρωτῶσιν αὐτὸν, πότε ἔρχεται Ἠλίας, ἢ τῇ ἀθυμίᾳ πιεζόμενοι τοῦ πάθους, ἢ δεδοικότες. Πολλαχοῦ γὰρ ὅταν ἴδωσι μὴ βουλόμενόν τι σαφῶς εἰπεῖν, σιγῶσι λοιπόν. Ὅτε γοῦν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ διατριβόντων εἶπε, Μέλλει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ