358

should he come and interrupt, you have no excuse. Here, however, he calls prayer supplication and petition. Therefore he added, making this very thing clear, Give ear to my supplication in your truth. Another, In your faith. Another, In your steadfastness. That is, Assent to the request, and bring it to fulfillment, confirming it by your truth; use your power to fulfill what I ask. But let us see what sort of thing supplication is. Among men, when someone brings a supplication, those who receive it examine this, and if it has what is just and lawful, it is heard. But among men, supplication is for dignities and money, and often also for the prevention of injustice; and some ask for things that are beyond the judges' power; but we pray for forgiveness of sins, and we come to supplication then, when the judge within us, I mean the conscience that sits in us, does not forgive us. For it does not have the authority to forgive. And just as no one dares to approach a king about a torn garment, or about ten obols that were taken; so you too, or rather with much greater reverence, should not approach God for trivial and worthless matters, such as if someone wronged you in money matters, or even insulted you; but for those things in which the devil wrongs you, where there is the greatest need for a downward pull from above. But do you not have one who presides and introduces your supplication? As the king proceeds, cry out, and seek a suitable time. When then does the king proceed? Always and forever. And when is the time suitable? When you wish, when you prepare yourself to be worthy. The Jews, then, were commanded to stand at the foot of the mountain, appearing to God, and to have white garments, and not to approach a woman; but you, instead of garments, cleanse your soul, and approach with self-control and fairness, and with much leisure, and go abroad to the king, if you wish to accomplish what is fitting. The journey does not require many expenses; take virtue as your provisions. And where does this king dwell? Near to those who are broken in heart. Go on that road. The Lord, it says, is near to all who call upon him in truth. There you will find him, there you will meet him. He is near to those who break their bread for the hungry and work deeds of mercy. If you come this way, you will find him ready, assenting to your request. For while you are still speaking, I will say, 'Behold, I am here'; and you will not need 55.448 an intermediary, but you will present the supplication through yourself. Hear me in your righteousness. What are you doing, O man? Going forward, you are about to say, 'Enter not into judgment with your servant, for in your sight no one living will be justified'; and here you ask to be heard according to what is just? What then is being said? Here he calls righteousness loving-kindness, and in many places of Scripture one might see righteousness being taken in this sense, and very reasonably; for among men, what is just is deprived of mercy, but with God it is not so, but mercy is mixed with what is just, and so much so that righteousness itself is called loving-kindness. Consider then in the case of the flood, how great was the mercy, and how great the justice. For though those who were sinning at that time were punished, yet they did not suffer the penalty they deserved. For do not look at the mass of the waters for me, nor the multitude of days for which that shipwreck was prolonged, nor the inhabited world becoming an abyss. For what is this to those who perished? For these things might have an overwhelming terror, but they bring no punishment upon those who have died. For how were they punished who were not sensible of what was happening? whose destruction came about in a brief moment of time, and they endured a very swift and light death, both easier and less painful than fire and sword and hanging and tortures? So that what happened had the appearance of punishment more than the experience of it. Throughout all time, therefore, until extreme old age, such things

358

ἐπελθὼν διακόψειε, συγγνώμην οὐκ ἔχεις. Ἐνταῦθα μέντοι προσευχὴν τὴν δέησιν λέγει καὶ τὴν ἱκετηρίαν. ∆ιὸ ἐπήγαγεν αὐτὸ τοῦτο δηλῶν, Ἐνώτισαι τὴν δέησίν μου ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σου. Ἕτερος, Ἐν τῇ πίστει σου. Ἄλλος, Ἐν τῇ βεβαιότητί σου. Τουτέστιν, Ἐπίνευσον τῇ αἰτήσει, καὶ εἰς ἔργον αὐτὴν ἐξάγαγε, βεβαιῶν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σου· χρῆσαι τῇ δυνάμει πρὸς τὸ πληρῶσαι ἅπερ αἰτῶ. Ἀλλ' ἴδωμεν οἵα ἐστὶν ἡ δέησις. Ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων, ὅταν τις δέησιν προσαγάγῃ, τοῦτο σκοποῦσιν οἱ δεχόμενοι, κἂν τὸ δίκαιον καὶ ἔννομον ἔχῃ, ἀκούεται. Ἀλλὰ παρὰ μὲν ἀνθρώποις ὑπὲρ ἀξιωμάτων γίνεται καὶ χρημάτων ἡ δέησις, πολλάκις δὲ καὶ ὑπὲρ κωλύματος ἀδικίας· ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ τὰ ὑπερβαίνοντα τοὺς δικάζοντας ἀξιοῦσιν· ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτημάτων δεόμεθα συγχωρήσεως, καὶ τότε ἐρχόμεθα ἐπὶ δέησιν, ὅταν ὁ δικαστὴς ἡμῖν μὴ ἀφῇ ὁ ἔνδον, τὸ συνειδὸς λέγω τὸ ἡμῖν ἐγκαθήμενον. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐξουσίαν ἔχει τοῦ ἀφιέναι. Καὶ καθάπερ βασιλεῖ οὐδεὶς ὑπὲρ ἱματίου διαῤῥαγέντος, οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ δέκα ὀβολῶν ἀφαιρεθέντων τολμᾷ προσελθεῖν· οὕτω καὶ σὺ, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πολλῷ πλέον εὐλαβούμενος, μὴ προσέλθῃς Θεῷ ὑπὲρ εὐτελῶν πραγμάτων καὶ μηδαμινῶν, οἷον εἴ τίς σε ἐν χρήμασιν ἠδίκησεν, ἢ καὶ ὕβρισεν· ἀλλ' ἐν οἷς σε ὁ διάβολος ἀδικεῖ, ἔνθα μάλιστα τῆς ἄνωθεν χρεία ῥοπῆς. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔχεις τὸν προϊστάμενον καὶ εἰσάγοντά σου τὴν δέησιν; Προϊόντος τοῦ βασιλέως φώνησον, καὶ καιρὸν ἐπιτήδειον ζήτησον. Πότε οὖν πρόεισιν ὁ βασιλεύς; Ἀεὶ καὶ διαπαντός. Πότε δὲ καὶ ἐπιτήδειος ὁ καιρός; Ὅταν σὺ θέλῃς, ὅταν ἄξιον σαυτὸν παρασκευάσῃς. Ἰουδαῖοι μὲν οὖν ἐκελεύοντο ὑπὲρ τὴν ὑπώρειαν ἑστάναι, τῷ Θεῷ φαινόμενοι, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια ἔχειν λευκὰ, καὶ μὴ προσιέναι γυναικί· σὺ δὲ ἀντὶ τῶν ἱματίων τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπόσμηξον, καὶ μετὰ σωφροσύνης καὶ ἐπιεικείας πρόσελθε, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σχολῆς, καὶ ἀποδήμησον πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, εἰ βούλει δεόντως ἀνύσαι. Οὐ δεῖται ἀναλωμάτων πολλῶν ἡ ἀποδημία· λάβε ἐφόδια τὴν ἀρετήν. Καὶ ποῦ οὗτος ὁ βασιλεὺς διατρίβει; Ἐγγὺς τῶν συντετριμμένων τῇ καρδίᾳ. Ἐκείνην ἔπελθε τὴν ὁδόν. Ἐγγὺς, φησὶ, Κύριος πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτὸν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ. Ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν εὑρήσεις, ἐκεῖ συντεύξῃ. Ἐγγύς ἐστι τῶν διαθρυπτόντων πεινῶσι τὸν ἄρτον καὶ ἐλεημοσύνην ἐργαζομένων. Ἐὰν ταύτην ἔλθῃς, εὑρήσεις αὐτὸν ἕτοιμον, ἐπινεύοντά σου τῇ αἰτήσει. Ἔτι γὰρ λαλοῦντός σου ἐρῶ· Ἰδοὺ πάρειμι· καὶ οὐ δεήσῃ 55.448 μεσίτου, ἀλλὰ διὰ σεαυτοῦ τὴν δέησιν ἐπιδώσεις. Ἐπάκουσόν μου ἐν τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ σου. Τί ποιεῖς, ἄνθρωπε; Προϊὼν μέλλεις ἐρεῖν, Μὴ εἰσέλθῃς εἰς κρίσιν μετὰ τοῦ δούλου σου, ὅτι οὐ δικαιωθήσεται ἐνώπιόν σου πᾶς ζῶν· καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἀξιοῖς κατὰ τὸ δίκαιον ἀκουσθῆναι; Τί οὖν ἐστι τὸ λεγόμενον; ∆ικαιοσύνην ἐνταῦθα τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν λέγει, καὶ πολλαχοῦ τῆς Γραφῆς ἴδοι τις ἂν ἐπὶ τοῦ σημαινομένου τούτου τὴν δικαιοσύνην λαμβανομένην, καὶ μάλα εἰκότως· παρὰ μὲν γὰρ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὸ δίκαιον ἀπεστέρηται τοῦ ἐλέους, παρὰ δὲ τῷ Θεῷ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ ἀναμέμικται τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ ἔλεος, καὶ τοσοῦτον, ὡς καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν δικαιοσύνην φιλανθρωπίαν καλεῖσθαι. Σκόπει γοῦν ἐπὶ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ, πόσος μὲν ἦν ὁ ἔλεος, πόσον δὲ τὸ δίκαιον. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἐκολάσθησαν ἁμαρτάνοντες οἱ τότε, ἀλλὰ οὐ τὴν ἀξίαν ἔδοσαν δίκην. Μὴ γάρ μοι τὸν ὄγκον ἴδῃς τῶν ὑδάτων, μηδὲ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἡμερῶν, ὧν τὸ ναυάγιον ἐκεῖνο παρετείνετο, μηδὲ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἄβυσσον γινομένην. Τί γὰρ τοῦτο πρὸς τοὺς ἀπολωλότας; Ταῦτα γὰρ φόβον μὲν δύναιτ' ἂν ἔχειν ὑπέρογκον, τιμωρίαν δὲ τοῖς τετελευτηκόσιν οὐδεμίαν ἐπάγει. Οἱ γὰρ οὐκ αἰσθανόμενοι τῶν γινομένων πῶς ἐκολάζοντο; ὧν καὶ ἐν βραχείᾳ καιροῦ ῥοπῇ τὰ τῆς ἀπωλείας ἐγίνετο, καὶ τὸν σύντομον καὶ κουφότατον ὑπέμειναν θάνατον, καὶ πυρὸς καὶ ξίφους καὶ ἀγχόνης καὶ βασάνων εὐκολώτερόν τε καὶ ἀλυπότερον; Ὥστε ὄψιν μᾶλλον τιμωρίας, ἢ πεῖραν εἶχε τὰ γινόμενα. Παρὰ πάντα τοίνυν τὸν χρόνον μέχρι γήρως ἐσχάτου τοιαῦτα