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departed. And simply, we know that you arrange all things well in all circumstances and lead your reason rather than be led by despondency and wickedness. for to this very end we have sent brother Athanasius, showing our compassion for the man and our compliance toward your honor; whom we pray you may receive quickly, as he becomes a good messenger of your grateful endurance. 541 {1To Olbianus the patrician}1 George, the God-loving and most glorious notary, having brought us a greeting from your all-esteemed and renowned Excellency, requested that we make our return greeting in writing, as your blessedness commanded this. And we, having persuaded ourselves to yield in friendly duties, are writing this letter, first offering fitting greetings, we the humble, accepting and exceedingly accepting this very thing, that he yearns to hear our voice, though we are wretched and sinful (for this is no small sign of piety, that one who is high in excellence condescends to the voice of the humble, and especially in the present time, when many shun even their closest friends, not to mention the more obscure), then reminding you with reticence to rule and govern your subjects in a manner befitting God; for if every rule and authority is appointed by God, to speak apostolically, it is clear that the one who rules and has authority ought to lead the people under his hand in a way that is pleasing to God, on the one hand, in impartial judgments of matters disputed in legal proceedings, and on the other hand, being seen by those who approach with a kind and peaceful face and giving them, by an approachable reception, the courage to speak what is on their mind (for, it says, a poor man does not withstand a threat), then also to be inclined toward the poor and humbled part, and to discipline, when necessity compels, but to discipline not in anger, but calmly with the aim of correction, nor with many lashes (for harshness is not loved by God), but with approval and so far as to restrain the undisciplined and to secure what is corrective, as a father to a child and as a physician to the sick. And blessed is the one who so leads the people and commands, since both Moses the servant of God was a ruler and Joshua the son of Nun a general; and it is much to say how many, not only among kings, but also judges and rulers, both before the law and in the law and after grace, ruling and holding first place, were well-pleasing to the Lord, conducting themselves with piety. For this reason, then, we both love and ask you, our all-praised and longed-for master, to govern and to be numbered among these saved and admirable men. And do not take our reminder as presumption, but as a way of love, since we love you, who love God, and it is a sign of a friend to speak what is beneficial to the one loved; which our humble letter has shown. And may our good God deem us worthy to come at last to a face-to-face conversation and to enjoy the good things in you, so that, whatever the word of hearing does not present, this the eyewitness account having shown might make us more active in our friendly mingling, since we have been taught by the good letter-bearer that your piety is characterized by not a few right actions; which may the Lord preserve as the apple of an eye, running beyond all harmful insolence, and may he save it unto his heavenly kingdom. 542 {1To Antonius the bishop}1 Your paternal holiness has now made a fitting address, not to us the humble, far from it (for we know ourselves what we are like, as lacking even those assigned to the last rank according to the measure of virtue), but to all the divine fathers and confessors, as some good angel announcing greetings and binding us all together in a loving way. This is just and fitting, the others elsewhere

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ἐκδεδημηκότες. Καὶ ἁπλῶς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν οἴδαμέν σε εὖ διατίθεσθαι καὶ στρατηγεῖν τὸν λογισμὸν μᾶλλον ἢ στρατηγεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἀθυμίας καὶ μοχθηρίας. εἰς αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἀθανάσιον ἀπεστάλκαμεν, ἐπιδεικνύντες τὸ περιπαθὲς ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ πρὸς τὴν ὑμετέραν τιμιότητα ἐπικαμπτικόν· ὃν εὐχόμεθα τάχιον ἀποδέξασθαι, ἄγγελον ἀγαθὸν τῆς εὐχαρίστου ὑμῶν ὑπομονῆς γιγνόμενον. 541 {1Ὀλβιανῷ πατρικίῳ}1 Γεώργιος ὁ θεοφιλὴς ἀνὴρ καὶ περίδοξος νοτάριος, προσηγορίαν ἡμῖν κεκομικὼς παρὰ τῆς πανευφήμου καὶ διαβοήτου ὑμῶν ὑπεροχῆς, ἀπῄτησε τὸν ἀντασπασμὸν ἐγγράμματον ἡμᾶς ποιήσασθαι, ὡς τοῦτο κελευούσης τῆς μακαριότητος ὑμῶν. ἡμεῖς δέ, ἑαυτοὺς πεπεικότες ὑπείκειν ἐν τοῖς φιλικοῖς καθήκουσιν, χαράττομεν τήνδε τὴν ἐπιστολήν, πρῶτον μὲν προσαγορεύοντες τὰ εἰκότα οἱ εὐτελεῖς, αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἀποδεχόμενοι καὶ ὑπεραποδεχόμενοι, ὅτι γλίχεται τῆς φωνῆς ἡμῶν ἀκοῦσαι, οἰκτρῶν ὄντων καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν (καὶ γὰρ εὐσεβείας δεῖγμα τοῦτο οὐ τὸ τυχόν, ὅτι ὁ ὑψηλὸς τῇ ὑπεροχῇ πρὸς τὴν τῶν ταπεινῶν φωνὴν ἐπικάμπτεται, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τῷ παρόντι καιρῷ, ὁπότε ἀποτροπάδην οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ τοὺς ἄγαν φίλους ἔχουσι, μὴ ὅτι γε καὶ τοὺς ἀφανεστέρους), ἔπειτα ὑπομνήσκοντες μεθ' ὑποστολῆς ἄρχειν καὶ διέπειν τὸ ὑπήκοον θεοπρεπῶς· εἰ γὰρ πᾶσα ἀρχὴ καὶ ἐξουσία ὑπὸ θεοῦ ἐστι τεταγμένη, ἀποστολικῶς εἰπεῖν, δῆλον ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων καὶ ἐξουσιάζων θεοτελῶς ὀφείλει διεξάγειν τὸν ὑπὸ χεῖρα λαόν, τοῦτο μὲν ἐν ἀδεκάστοις κρίμασι τῶν ἐν ταῖς διαδικασίαις ἀμφισβητουμένων, τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν εὐμενεῖ καὶ εἰρηνικῷ προσώπῳ ὀπτάνεσθαι τοὺς προσιόντας καὶ διδεῖν τῇ εὐπροσίτῳ παραδοχῇ θάρσος φθέγγεσθαι τὸ παριστάμενον (πτωχὸς γάρ, φησίν, οὐχ ὑφίσταται ἀπειλήν), εἶτα καὶ περὶ τὸ πτωχὸν μέρος καὶ τεταπεινωμένον ἐπικάμπτεσθαι καὶ παιδεύειν μέν, ὁπηνίκα ἡ χρεία ἀναγκάζει, παιδεύειν δὲ μὴ ἐν θυμῷ, ἀλλὰ σκοπῷ διορθώσεως ἀταράχως, μηδὲ ἐν πολλαῖς μάστιξι (τὸ γὰρ ἀπηνὲς ἄφιλον θεῷ), ἀλλ' ἐγκεκριμένως καὶ ὅσον τὸ ἀπαίδευτον ἀναστεῖλαι καὶ τὸ διορθωτικὸν περιποιήσασθαι, οἷα πατὴρ παιδὶ καὶ ὡς ἰατρὸς τῷ κάμνοντι. καὶ μακάριος ὁ οὕτως δημαγωγῶν καὶ στρατηγῶν, ἐπειδὴ καὶ Μωσῆς ὁ θεράπων τοῦ θεοῦ ἀρχικὸς καὶ Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ναυῆ στρατηγός· καὶ πολλοῦ ἐστι φάναι ὅσοι οὐ μόνον ἐν βασιλεῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κριταῖς καὶ ἄρχουσι καὶ πρὸ νόμου καὶ ἐν νόμῳ καὶ μετὰ τὴν χάριν ἀρχαΐζοντες καὶ πρωταρχοῦντες εὐηρέστησαν τῷ Κυρίῳ, σὺν εὐσεβείᾳ ἀναστρεφόμενοι. Ταύτῃ δὴ οὖν καὶ σέ, τὸν πανεύφημον καὶ ἐπιπόθητον ἡμῶν δεσπότην, φιλοῦμεν καὶ αἰτοῦμεν διέπειν καὶ τούτοις δὴ τοῖς σεσωσμένοις καὶ ἀξιαγάστοις ἐναρίθμιον γενέσθαι. καὶ μή τοι δέξῃ τὴν ὑπόμνησιν ἡμῶν ὡς αὐθαδιασμόν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἀγαπητικὸν τρόπον, ἐπειδὴ φιλοῦμέν σε, φιλοῦντα τὸν θεόν, καὶ φίλου δεῖγμα τὰ ἐπωφελῆ φθέγγεσθαι τῷ φιλουμένῳ· ὅπερ δέδειχεν τὸ εὐτελὲς ἡμῶν γράμμα. ἀξιώσειε δὲ ἡμᾶς ὁ ἀγαθὸς θεὸς ἡμῶν καὶ εἰς τὴν κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς ὁμιλίαν ὀψέ ποτε ἐλθεῖν καὶ ἀπολαῦσαι τῶν ἐν σοὶ καλῶν, ἵνα, ὅσα ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀκοῆς οὐ παρίστησι, ταῦτα ἡ αὐτοπτικὴ ἱστορία ὑποδείξασα ἐνεργεστέρους ἡμᾶς καταστήσειεν τῆς φιλικῆς ἀνακράσεως, ἐπειδήπερ ἐξεδιδάχθημεν παρὰ τοῦ χρηστοῦ γραμματηφόρου οὐκ ὀλίγων κατορθωμάτων κεχαρακτηρίσθαι τὴν εὐσέβειαν ὑμῶν· ἣν καὶ διασώσειεν ὁ Κύριος ὡς κόρην ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὑπερθέουσαν πάσης βλαπτικῆς ἐπηρείας, καὶ σώσειεν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐπουράνιον. 542 {1Ἀντωνίῳ ἐπισκόπῳ}1 Πρέπουσαν προσφώνησιν ἡ πατρική σου ἁγιωσύνη πεποίηται τανῦν, οὐκ ἐφ' ἡμῖν τοῖς ταπεινοῖς, ἄπαγε (συνίσμεν γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς οἷοί ἐσμεν, ὡς ἀποδέοντες καὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ ἐσχάτῳ βαθμῷ ἀπονενεμημένων κατὰ τὸν τῆς ἀρετῆς λόγον), ἀλλὰ τοῖς πᾶσι θείοις τε πατράσι καὶ ὁμολογηταῖς, ὥσπερ τις ἄγγελος ἀγαθὸς ἀναγγέλλων τὰ προσαγορευτικὰ καὶ συνδέων τοὺς ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς τῷ ἀγαπητικῷ τρόπῳ γε. τοῦτο δίκαιον καὶ προσῆκον, τοὺς ἄλλους ἀλλαχῇ