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For the generation of the apostles passed away, I mean from Peter until Paul and until John, who also lingered in the world until the times of Trajan, and James passed away, the first to be bishop in Jerusalem, he who was called the brother of the Lord, a child of Joseph, born of his own wife along with his other brothers, with whom the Lord Jesus Christ, born in the flesh from Mary the ever-virgin, was raised together, and he had them in the rank of brothers so as to be called their brother, and all the holy ones who were his contemporaries and with them Symeon, the son of his paternal uncle, the son of Clopas, the brother of Joseph. Whose times in succession and in order from James the bishop, I mean the bishops in succession in Jerusalem and those who lived under each emperor, I have set down, until the time of the aforementioned Aurelian and Probus, in which this Manes was becoming known, being a certain Persian man, who brought forth into the world this strange teaching. And it is as follows: 20. 1. James, who was martyred in Jerusalem, struck with a club, until Nero. 3.45 2. Symeon was crucified under Trajan. 3. Judas. 4. Zacharias. 5. Tobias. 6. Benjamin. 7. John until † the nineteenth year of Trajan. 8. Matthias. 9. Philip. 10. Senecas. 11. Justus until Hadrian. 12. Levis. 13. Vaphres. 14. Joses. 15. Judas † until the eleventh of Antoninus. 3.46 These were bishops of Jerusalem from the circumcision. And these from the gentiles: 16. Mark. 17. Cassianus. 18. Publius. 19. Maximus. 20. Julianus. All these until the tenth year of Antoninus Pius. 21. Gaianus. 22. Symmachus. 23. Gaius until the days of Verus, his eighth year. 24. Julianus. 25. Capito. 26. Maximus until the 10th of Verus. 27. Antoninus. 28. Valens. 29. Dolichianus until Commodus. 30. Narcissus. 31. Dius until Severus. 32. Germanion. 33. Gordius until Antoninus. 3.47 34. Narcissus, the same, until Alexander son of Mamaea, not of Macedon, but another. 35. Alexander until the same Alexander. 36. Mazabanus until Gallus and Volusianus. 37. Hymenaios until Aurelian. In all from the ascension of Christ until Manes and the emperors Aurelian and Probus, 270 years according to some chronographers, but 240 according to others; and from then until now, 8 other bishops: Zabas, Hermon, Macarius, Maximus, Cyril, Herennius, Cyril again, Hilarion, who now holds the church, having been accused of communion with the Arians. 3.48 And the emperors in succession, whose times are also attached: Remaining of Aurelian, 1 year; Tacitus six months, Probus six years, Carus and Carinus and Numerian two years. Diocletian twenty years. Maximian, Licinius, Constantine, Constantius, Julian, Jovian, Valentinian, Valens, Gratian, together 73 years, so that it is from the aforementioned Manes until the present, that is, the 13th year of Valens, the 9th year of Gratian, the 1st year of the younger Valentinian, the 93rd year of Diocletian, 101 years * that in the fourth year of Aurelian and in the time of Hymenaios, bishop of Jerusalem, he was sent forth as a fifth to the world, so that by the working of the devil dwelling in him, of error and fantasy, having deceived them, he might turn away from the truth those who were persuaded by him. 21. His trickery, therefore, has been refuted from every side, so that the mind of the intelligent, having accurately understood everything, will condemn his counterfeit invention. But all his other so-called sophistries are full of nonsense, crooked and unstable, and ridiculed by all intelligent people; which, wishing to go through word by word and to write the antitheses to all of them, I will drive the refutation into a great bulk of treatise against him. But already wonderful refutations against him have been made by great men, by Archelaus
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παρῆλθε γὰρ ἡ γενεὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων, φημὶ δὲ ἀπὸ Πέτρου ἄχρι Παύλου καὶ ἄχρι Ἰωάννου, τοῦ καὶ χρονίσαντος ἐν κόσμῳ ἄχρι τῶν Τραϊανοῦ χρόνων, καὶ παρῆλθεν Ἰάκωβος ὁ πρῶτος ἐπισκοπεύσας ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις, ὁ ἀδελφὸς ἐπικληθεὶς τοῦ κυρίου, παῖς δὲ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, ἀπὸ τῆς ἰδίας αὐτοῦ γυναικὸς γεννηθεὶς σὺν τοῖς λοιποῖς αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς, οἷς συνανατραφεὶς ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ ἀπὸ Μαρίας τῆς ἀειπαρθένου κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθείς, ἐν τάξει ἀδελφῶν αὐτοὺς ἔσχε τοῦ καλεῖσθαι αὐτῶν ἀδελφός, καὶ οἱ σύνθρονοι αὐτοῦ πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι καὶ μετ' αὐτῶν Συμεών, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ πατραδέλφου αὐτοῦ, υἱὸς τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἰωσήφ. ὧν τοὺς χρόνους καθεξῆς καὶ καθ' εἱρμὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰακώβου τοῦ ἐπισκόπου, φημὶ δὲ τοὺς κατὰ διαδοχὴν ἐπισκόπους ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις καὶ τοὺς καθ' ἕκαστον βασιλέα γενομένους, ὑπέταξα, ἕως τοῦ χρόνου τοῦ προδηλωθέντος Αὐρηλιανοῦ τε καὶ Πρόβου, ἐν ᾧ οὗτος ὁ Μάνης ἐγνωρίζετο, ἄνθρωπός τις ὢν Πέρσης, ἐγγεννήσας τῷ βίῳ ταυτηνὶ τὴν ἀλλόκοτον διδασκαλίαν. καὶ ἔστιν οὕτως· 20. ˉα. Ἰάκωβος, ὃς ξύλῳ πληγεὶς ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐμαρτύρησε, μέχρι Νέρωνος. 3.45 ˉβ. Συμεὼν ἐπὶ Τραϊανοῦ ἐσταυρώθη. ˉγ. Ἰούδας. ˉδ. Ζαχαρίας. ˉε. Τωβίας. ˉ. Βενιαμίν. ˉζ. Ἰωάννης ἕως † δέκα ἐννέα ἔτους Τραϊανοῦ. ˉη. Ματθίας. ˉθ. Φίλιππος. ˉι. Σενέκας. ˉιˉα. Ἰοῦστος ἕως Ἀδριανοῦ. ˉιˉβ. Λευίς. ˉιˉγ. Οὐάφρης. ˉιˉδ. Ἰωσής. ˉιˉε. Ἰούδας † μέχρι ἑνδεκάτου Ἀντωνίου. 3.46 Οὗτοι δὲ ἀπὸ περιτομῆς ἐπεσκόπευσαν τῆς Ἱερουσαλήμ. ἐξ ἐθνῶν δὲ οὗτοι· ˉιˉ. Μάρκος. ˉιˉζ. Κασσιανός. ˉιˉη. Πούπλιος. ˉιˉθ. Μάξιμος. ˉκ. Ἰουλιανός. Οὗτοι πάντες μέχρις δεκάτου ἔτους Ἀντωνίνου εὐσεβοῦς. ˉκˉα. Γαϊανός. ˉκˉβ. Σύμμαχος. ˉκˉγ. Γάϊος ἕως ἡμερῶν Οὐήρου, ὀγδόου ἔτους αὐτοῦ. ˉκˉδ. Ἰουλιανός. ˉκˉε. Καπίτων. ˉκˉ. Μάξιμος ἕως ˉιˉ Οὐήρου. ˉκˉζ. Ἀντωνῖνος. ˉκˉη. Οὐάλης. ˉκˉθ. ∆ολιχιανός μέχρι Κομόδου. ˉλ. Νάρκισσος. ˉλˉα. ∆ῖος ἕως Σευήρου. ˉλˉβ. Γερμανίων. ˉλˉγ. Γόρδιος ἕως Ἀντωνίνου. 3.47 ˉλˉδ. Νάρκισσος, ὁ αὐτός, ἕως Ἀλεξάνδρου υἱοῦ Μαμαίας, οὐ τοῦ Μακέδονος, ἀλλὰ ἄλλου. ˉλˉε. Ἀλέξανδρος ἕως Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ αὐτοῦ. ˉλˉ. Μαζαβάνος ἕως Γάλλου καὶ Οὐολουσιανοῦ. ˉλˉζ. Ὑμέναιος ἕως Αὐρηλιανοῦ. Ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ ἀναλήψεως Χριστοῦ ἕως τοῦ Μάνη καὶ Αὐρηλιανοῦ καὶ Πρόβου βασιλέων ἔτη ˉσˉοˉ κατά τινας χρονογράφους, κατὰ δὲ ἄλλους ˉσˉμˉ· καὶ ἀπὸ τότε καὶ ἕως δεῦρο ἄλλοι ἐπίσκοποι ˉη· Βάζας, Ἕρμων, Μάκαρις, Μάξιμος, Κύριλλος, Ἑρέννις, Κύριλλος αὖθις, Ἱλαρίων, ὁ νῦνκατέχων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, προσεγκληθεὶς τῇ τῶν Ἀρειανῶν κοινωνίᾳ. 3.48 Βασιλεῖς δὲ οἱ καθεξῆς, ὧν καὶ οἱ χρόνοι συνημμένοι· Αὐρηλιανοῦ περιλειφθέντος ἔτος ˉα· Τάκιτος μῆνας ἕξ, Πρόβος ἔτη ἕξ, Κᾶρος καὶ Καρῖνος καὶ Νουμεριανὸς ἔτη δύο. ∆ιοκλητιανὸς ἔτη εἴκοσι. Μαξιμιανὸς Λικίνιος Κωνσταντῖνος Κωνστάντιος Ἰουλιανὸς Ἰοβιανὸς Οὐαλεντινιανὸς Οὐάλης Γρατιανὸς ὁμοῦ ἔτη ˉοˉγ, ὡς εἶναι ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰρημένου Μάνη ἕως τοῦ παρόντος, τουτέστιν Οὐάλεντος μὲν ἔτους ˉιˉγ, Γρατιανοῦ δὲ ἔτους ˉθ, Οὐαλεντινιανοῦ δὲ νεωτέρου ἔτους ˉα, ∆ιοκλητιανοῦ δὲ ἔτους ˉˉγ, ἔτη ˉρˉα * ἵνα ἐν τετάρτῳ ἔτει Αὐρηλιανοῦ καὶ ἐν χρόνοις Ὑμεναίου ἐπισκόπου Ἱεροσολύμων ἐπίπεμπτος ἐξαποσταλῇ τῷ κόσμῳ, ὅπως τῇ τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν αὐτῷ διαβόλου ἐνεργείᾳ πλάνης καὶ φαντασίας ἀποστήσῃ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας τοὺς αὐτῷ πεισθέντας ἀπατήσας. 21. Ἐξελήλεγκται οὖν ἡ αὐτοῦ πανταχόθεν κυβεία, ὥς γε ὁ νοῦς τῶν συνετῶν πάντα ἀκριβῶς γνοὺς καταγνώσεται τῆς αὐτοῦ παραπεποιημένης ἐπινοίας. τὰ δὲ ἄλλα πάντα τὰ νομιζόμενα αὐτοῦ σοφίσματα ληρῳδίας ἔμπλεα, λοξά τε καὶ ἄστατα, παρὰ πᾶσι συνετοῖς γελοιαζόμενα· ἅτινα κατὰ λέξιν διελεῖν καὶ τὰ πρὸς ἀντίθεσιν πάντων αὐτῶν γράψαι βουλόμενος εἰς πολὺν ὄγκον ἐλάσω τῆς κατ' αὐτοῦ πραγματείας τὸν ἔλεγχον. ἤδη δὲ ἀνδράσι μεγάλοις θαυμαστῶς κατ' αὐτοῦ ἀντιρρήσεις τοῦ ἐλέγχου πεποίηνται, Ἀρχελάῳ