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But if faith is needed, he says, what need is there for fasting? Because with faith, that too brings in no small strength. For it instills much philosophy, and makes an angel out of a man, and fights against the bodiless powers; but not by itself, but prayer is also needed, and prayer first. See, then, how many good things come from both. For he who prays as he ought, and fasts, does not need many things; and he who does not need many things would not become a lover of money; he who is not a lover of money, is also better suited for almsgiving. He who fasts is light and winged, and prays with sobriety, and extinguishes evil desires, and propitiates God, and humbles the soul that is lifted up. For this reason, the apostles also almost always fasted. He who prays with fasting has double wings, and lighter than the winds themselves. For he does not yawn and stretch and grow drowsy while praying, which is what many suffer; but he is fiercer than fire, and higher than the earth. Therefore such a one is especially an enemy and a foe to demons. For nothing is more powerful than a man who genuinely prays. For if a woman was able to persuade a certain cruel ruler, who neither feared God nor regarded man, much more will he who constantly attends to Him, and controls his stomach, and casts out luxury, draw God to himself. But if your body is too weak to fast continually, yet it is not weak for prayer, nor powerless against contempt for the belly. For even if you are not able to fast, you are able to not live in luxury; and this is no small thing, nor far removed from fasting; but even this is sufficient to pull down the madness of the devil. For nothing is so dear to that demon as luxury and drunkenness; since it is both the source and mother of all evils. Through this, at any rate, he once cast the Israelites into idolatry; 58.564 through this he kindled the Sodomites to unlawful loves. For this, he says, was the iniquity of Sodom: in pride, and in fullness of bread, and in abundance they lived wantonly. Through this he has destroyed countless others, and delivered them to Gehenna. For what evil does luxury not work? It makes swine out of men, and worse than swine. For the swine wallows in the mire and feeds on dung; but this man feeds at a table more abominable than that, devising lawless unions and unlawful loves. Such a one is no different from a demon-possessed person; for he is shameless and mad in the same way. And while we may pity one who is demon-possessed, this one we turn away from and hate. Why then? Because he draws upon himself a voluntary madness, and makes his mouth, and eyes and nostrils, and simply all things, channels of filth. And if you were to see his inner parts, you would see his soul too, as if in some storm and frost, frozen and numb, and able to do nothing to help the vessel because of the excess of the storm. I am ashamed to say how many evils men and women suffer from luxury; but I leave it to their own conscience, which knows these things more accurately. For what is more shameful than a drunken woman, or one simply carried away? For the weaker the vessel, the greater the shipwreck, whether she be free or a slave. For the free woman acts disgracefully in the midst of the theater of slaves; and the slave woman in turn likewise among the slaves; and they cause the gifts of God to be blasphemed by the foolish. At any rate I hear many saying, when these passions occur: Let there be no wine. O the folly! O the madness! When others sin, you blame the gifts of God; and of how great a madness is this? For it was not the wine that did it, but the intemperance of those who use it badly. Say, therefore, Let there be no drunkenness, let there be no luxury; but if you were to say, Let there be no wine, you will say, proceeding little by little, Let there be no iron, because of murderers; Let there be no night, because of thieves; Let there be no light, because of slanderers; Let there be no woman, because of adulteries; and you will simply abolish everything. 5. But do not do so; for this is of a satanic mind; do not slander the wine, but the drunkenness; and having taken this man himself while sober, outline all his

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μὴν εἰ πίστεως χρεία, φησὶ, τί δεῖ νηστείας; Ὅτι μετὰ τῆς πίστεως κἀκεῖνο οὐ μικρὰν εἰσάγει τὴν ἰσχύν. Καὶ γὰρ φιλοσοφίαν πολλὴν ἐντίθησι, καὶ ἄγγελον ἐξ ἀνθρώπου κατασκευάζει, καὶ ταῖς ἀσωμάτοις δυνάμεσι πυκτεύει· ἀλλ' οὐ καθ' ἑαυτὴν, ἀλλὰ δεῖ καὶ εὐχῆς, καὶ πρώτης εὐχῆς. Ὅρα γοῦν ὅσα ἀγαθὰ ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων γίνεται. Ὁ γὰρ εὐχόμενος ὡς χρὴ, καὶ νηστεύων, οὐ πολλῶν δεῖται· ὁ δὲ πολλῶν μὴ δεόμενος οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο φιλοχρήματος· ὁ μὴ φιλοχρήματος, καὶ πρὸς ἐλεημοσύνην ἐπιτηδειότερος. Ὁ νηστεύων κοῦφός ἐστι καὶ ἐπτερωμένος, καὶ μετὰ νήψεως εὔχεται, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας σβέννυσι τὰς πονηρὰς, καὶ ἐξιλεοῦται Θεὸν, καὶ ταπεινοῖ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαιρομένην. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἀεὶ σχεδὸν ἐνήστευον. Ὁ εὐχόμενος μετὰ νηστείας διπλᾶς ἔχει τὰς πτέρυγας, καὶ τῶν ἀνέμων αὐτῶν κουφοτέρας. Οὐδὲ γὰρ χασμᾶται καὶ διατείνεται καὶ ναρκᾷ εὐχόμενος, ὅπερ πάσχουσιν οἱ πολλοί· ἀλλ' ἔστι πυρὸς σφοδρότερος, καὶ τῆς γῆς ἀνώτερος. ∆ιὸ καὶ μάλιστα ὁ τοιοῦτος τοῖς δαίμοσιν ἐχθρὸς καὶ πολέμιος. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἀνθρώπου γνησίως εὐχομένου δυνατώτερον. Εἰ γὰρ γυνὴ ὠμόν τινα ἄρχοντα, καὶ οὔτε Θεὸν φοβούμενον, οὔτε ἄνθρωπον ἐντρεπόμενον, ἴσχυσεν ἐπικάμψαι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸν Θεὸν ἐπισπάσεται ὁ συνεχῶς αὐτῷ προσεδρεύων, καὶ γαστρὸς κρατῶν, καὶ τρυφὴν ἐκβάλλων. Εἰ δὲ ἀσθενές σοι τὸ σῶμα, ὥστε νηστεύειν διηνεκῶς, ἀλλ' οὐκ εἰς προσευχὴν ἀσθενὲς, οὐδὲ πρὸς ὑπεροψίαν γαστρὸς ἄτονον. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ νηστεύειν οὐ δύνασαι, ἀλλὰ μὴ τρυφᾷν δύνασαι· οὐ μικρὸν δὲ καὶ τοῦτο, οὐδὲ πολὺ νηστείας ἀπέχον· ἀλλ' ἱκανὸν μὲν καὶ τοῦτο κατασπάσαι τοῦ διαβόλου τὴν μανίαν. Καὶ γὰρ οὐδὲν οὕτως ἐκείνῳ τῷ δαίμονι φίλον, ὡς τρυφὴ καὶ μέθη· ἐπειδὴ καὶ πηγὴ καὶ μήτηρ ἐστὶν ἁπάντων τῶν κακῶν. ∆ιὰ ταύτης γοῦν ποτε τοὺς Ἰσραηλίτας εἰς εἰδωλολατρείαν 58.564 ἐνέβαλε· διὰ ταύτης τοὺς Σοδομίτας εἰς παρανόμους ἀνῆψεν ἔρωτας. Τοῦτο γὰρ, φησὶ, τὸ ἀνόμημα Σοδόμων· ἐν ὑπερηφανίᾳ, καὶ ἐν πλησμονῇ ἄρτων, καὶ εὐθηνίαις ἐσπατάλων. ∆ιὰ ταύτης μυρίους ἑτέρους ἀπώλεσε, καὶ τῇ γεέννῃ παρέδωκε. Τί γὰρ οὐκ ἐργάζεται κακὸν ἡ τρυφή; Χοίρους ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ποιεῖ, καὶ χοίρων χείρους. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ χοῖρος βορβόρῳ ἐγκαλινδεῖται, καὶ κόπρῳ τρέφεται· οὗτος δὲ ἐκείνης βδελυκτοτέραν σιτεῖται τράπεζαν, μίξεις ἐπινοῶν ἀθέσμους, καὶ παρανόμους ἔρωτας. Ὁ τοιοῦτος οὐδὲν δαιμονῶντος διενήνοχεν· ὁμοίως γὰρ ἀναισχυντεῖ καὶ μαίνεται. Καὶ τὸν μὲν δαιμονῶντα κἂν ἐλεοῦμεν, τοῦτον δὲ ἀποστρεφόμεθα καὶ μισοῦμεν. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι αὐθαίρετον ἐπισπᾶται μανίαν, καὶ τὸ στόμα, καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ ῥῖνας, καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς ὀχετοὺς ἀμάρας ἐργάζεται. Εἰ δὲ καὶ τὰ ἔνδον ἴδοις, ὄψει καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν καθάπερ ἔν τινι χειμῶνι καὶ κρυμῷ πεπηγυῖαν καὶ ναρκῶσαν, καὶ οὐδὲν τὸ σκάφος ὠφελῆσαι δυναμένην διὰ τὴν τοῦ χειμῶνος ὑπερβολήν. Αἰσχύνομαι εἰπεῖν, ὅσα ἀπὸ τρυφῆς πάσχουσιν ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες κακά· τῷ δὲ αὐτῶν καταλείπω συνειδότι, τῷ ταῦτα ἀκριβέστερον εἰδότι. Τί γὰρ αἰσχρότερον γυναικὸς μεθυούσης, ἢ ἁπλῶς παραφερομένης; Ὅσῳ γὰρ ἀσθενέστερον τὸ σκεῦος, τοσούτῳ πλέον τὸ ναυάγιον, ἄν τε ἐλευθέρα ᾖ, ἄν τε δούλη. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐλευθέρα ἐν μέσῳ τῷ θεάτρῳ τῶν δούλων ἀσχημονεῖ· ἡ δὲ δούλη πάλιν ὁμοίως μεταξὺ τῶν δούλων· καὶ παρασκευάζουσι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ δῶρα βλασφημεῖσθαι παρὰ τῶν ἀνοήτων. Πολλῶν γοῦν ἀκούω λεγόντων, ὅταν ταῦτα συμβαίνῃ τὰ πάθη· Μὴ ἔστω οἶνος. Ὢ τῆς ἀνοίας! ὢ τῆς παραπληξίας! Ἄλλων ἁμαρτανόντων ταῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ δωρεαῖς ἐγκαλεῖς· καὶ πόσης τοῦτο μανίας; Μὴ γὰρ ὁ οἶνος ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἡ ἀκολασία τῶν ἀπολαυόντων κακῶς. Εἰπὲ τοίνυν, Μὴ ἔστω μέθη, μὴ ἔστω τρυφή· εἰ δὲ λέγοις, Μὴ ἔστω οἶνος, ἐρεῖς κατὰ μικρὸν προβαίνων, Μὴ ἔστω σίδηρος, διὰ τοὺς ἀνδροφόνους· Μὴ ἔστω νὺξ, διὰ τοὺς κλέπτας· Μὴ ἔστω φῶς, διὰ τοὺς συκοφάντας· Μὴ ἔστω γυνὴ, διὰ τὰς μοιχείας· καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς ἀναιρήσεις. εʹ. Ἀλλὰ μὴ οὕτω ποίει· σατανικῆς γὰρ τοῦτο γνώμης· μηδὲ διάβαλλε τὸν οἶνον, ἀλλὰ τὴν μέθην· καὶ λαβὼν τοῦτον αὐτὸν νήφοντα, ὑπόγραψον πᾶσαν αὐτοῦ τὴν