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alone, but also those who would believe after them. And yet, he says, the disciples saw, and believed. But they sought nothing of the sort, but from the cloths they immediately received the word concerning the resurrection, and before seeing the body, they showed all faith. When, therefore, someone now says, "I wished I had been in those times, and had seen Christ working wonders," let him consider that, "Blessed are they who have not seen, and yet have believed." It is worth inquiring how an incorruptible body showed the prints of the nails, and was tangible to a mortal hand. But do not be troubled; for what was happening was out of condescension. For that which was so subtle and light as to enter though the doors were shut, was free from all density; but it is shown so that the resurrection might be believed, and so that it might be learned that it was He Himself who was crucified, and not another who rose in His place. For this reason He rose having the signs of the cross, and for this reason He eats. The apostles, at least, made this a sign of the resurrection everywhere, saying, "We who ate and drank with him." Just as, then, when we saw him walking on the waves before the cross, we do not say that that body was of another nature, but of ours; so after the resurrection, seeing him having the prints, we will not say that he is henceforth corruptible. For He showed these things for the sake of the disciple. And many other signs did Jesus. For since this evangelist said less than the others, he says that not even all the rest said everything, but as many things as were sufficient to draw the hearers to faith. Since, "If all things," he says, "were written, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books." 2. From which it is clear that they did not say what they wrote for the sake of ambition, but for usefulness alone. For how would those who omitted the greater part have written these things out of ambition? For what reason, then, did they not relate everything? Chiefly because of the number; then also they considered this, that he who did not believe what was said would not pay attention to more; but he who accepted these things would need nothing else for the account of faith. But for now it seems to me that here he speaks of the signs after the resurrection; for which reason he says, "In the presence of His disciples." For just as many things had to happen before the resurrection, that they might believe that He is the Son of God; so also after the resurrection, that they might accept that He was raised. For this reason he also added, "In the presence of His disciples," since He was with them alone after the resurrection. Wherefore He also said, "The world sees me no more." Then, that you may learn that what was happening was done for the sake of the disciples alone, he added, "That you also, believing, may have eternal life in His name," speaking to our nature in common, and showing that He is bestowing the greatest things not on Him who is believed, but on us. 59.475 In His name; that is, through Him. For He is the life. After these things He showed Himself to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias. Do you see that He does not continually sojourn with them, nor as before? He appeared, at least, in the evening, and departed; then after eight days again, once, and again departed; then after this at the sea, and again with much fear. What is the meaning of, "He showed Himself"? From this it is clear that He was not seen, unless He condescended, because His body was henceforth incorruptible and undefiled. And for what reason did he mention the place? Showing that He had taken away the greater part of their fear, so that they henceforth even ventured out of the house, and went about everywhere. For they were no longer shut up in the house, but were going to Galilee, avoiding the danger from the Jews. Simon therefore goes to fish. For since He was not continually with them, nor had the Spirit been given, nor had they yet been entrusted with anything then, having nothing to do, they returned to their trade. And there were together Simon and Thomas and Nathanael, he who was called by Philip, and the sons of Zebedee, and two others. Having nothing to do, therefore, they went fishing, and they did this at night, because they were fearful. Luke also says this; but this is not that, but another. And the other disciples followed

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μόνους, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς μετ' ἐκείνους πιστεύσοντας. Καίτοι, φησὶν, οἱ μαθηταὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἐπίστευσαν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐζήτησαν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν σουδαρίων εὐθέως τὸν περὶ ἀναστάσεως ἐδέξαντο λόγον, καὶ πρὶν ἢ τὸ σῶμα θεάσασθαι, τὴν πίστιν ἐπεδείξαντο πᾶσαν. Ὅταν οὖν λέγῃ τις νυνὶ, Ἐβουλόμην κατὰ τοὺς καιροὺς ἐκείνους εἶναι, καὶ ὁρᾷν τὸν Χριστὸν θαυματουργοῦντα, ἐννοείτω, ὅτι Μακάριοι οἱ μὴ ἰδόντες, καὶ πιστεύσαντες. Ἄξιον δὲ διαπορῆσαι πῶς σῶμα ἄφθαρτον τύπους ἐδείκνυτο τῶν ἥλων, καὶ ἁπτὸν ἦν θνητῇ χειρί. Ἀλλὰ μὴ θορυβηθῇς· συγκαταβάσεως γὰρ ἦν τὸ γινόμενον. Τὸ γὰρ οὕτω λεπτὸν καὶ κοῦφον, ὡς κεκλεισμένων εἰσελθεῖν τῶν θυρῶν, παχύτητος πάσης ἀπήλλακτο· ἀλλ' ὥστε πιστευθῆναι τὴν ἀνάστασιν, τοῦτο δείκνυται, καὶ ὥστε μαθεῖν, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ σταυρωθεὶς, καὶ οὐκ ἄλλος ἀντ' αὐτοῦ ἀνέστη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἀνέστη ἔχων τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ τρώγει διὰ τοῦτο. Οἱ γοῦν ἀπόστολοι τοῦτο ἄνω καὶ κάτω σημεῖον ἐποιοῦντο τῆς ἀναστάσεως, λέγοντες· Οἵτινες συνεφάγομεν αὐτῷ καὶ συνεπίομεν. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἐπὶ τῶν κυμάτων περιπατοῦντα θεωροῦντες πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, οὐ λέγομεν ἄλλης φύσεως τὸ σῶμα ἐκεῖνο, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἡμετέρας· οὕτω μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν αὐτὸν ὁρῶντες τοὺς τύπους ἔχοντα, οὐκ ἐροῦμεν αὐτὸν φθαρτὸν εἶναι λοιπόν. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τὸν μαθητὴν ταῦτα ἐπεδείκνυτο. Πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐλάττονα τῶν ἄλλων οὗτος εἶπεν ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, λέγει ὅτι οὐδὲ οἱ λοιποὶ πάντες πάντα εἶπον, ἀλλ' ὅσα ἱκανὰ ἦν πρὸς πίστιν ἐφελκύσασθαι τοὺς ἀκούοντας. Ἐπεὶ Εἰ πάντα, φησὶν, ἐγέγραπτο, οὐδὲ τὸν κόσμον οἶμαι χωρῆσαι τὰ βιβλία. βʹ. Ὅθεν δῆλον ὅτι οὐ φιλοτιμίας ἕνεκεν, ἅπερ ἔγραψαν, εἶπον, ἀλλὰ τοῦ χρησίμου μόνον. Οἱ γὰρ τὰ πλείονα ἀφέντες, πῶς ἂν ταῦτα διὰ φιλοτιμίαν ἔγραψαν; Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὐ πάντα ἐπῆλθον; Μάλιστα μὲν διὰ τὸ πλῆθος· ἔπειτα δὲ κἀκεῖνο ἐνενόουν, ὅτι ὁ μὴ πιστεύσας τοῖς εἰρημένοις, οὐδὲ τοῖς πλείοσι προσέξει· ὁ δὲ ταῦτα δεξάμενος, οὐδὲν δεήσεται ἑτέρου εἰς τὸν τῆς πίστεως λόγον. Ἐμοὶ δὲ ἐνταῦθα τέως δοκεῖ τὰ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν λέγειν σημεῖα· διό φησιν· Ἐνώπιον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ πρὸ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἔδει γενέσθαι πολλὰ, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι Υἱός ἐστι Θεοῦ· οὕτω καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν, ἵνα καταδέξωνται ὅτι ἀνέστη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ προσέθηκεν, Ἐνώπιον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, ἐπειδὴ μόνος αὐτοῖς συνεγένετο μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν· Ὁ κόσμος οὐκέτι με θεωρεῖ. Εἶτα ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι τῶν μαθητῶν ἕνεκεν μόνον ἐγίνετο τὰ γινόμενα, ἐπήγαγεν· Ἵνα καὶ πιστεύσαντες ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ, κοινῇ πρὸς τὴν φύσιν διαλεγόμενος, καὶ δηλῶν, ὅτι οὐκ ἐκείνῳ τῷ πιστευομένῳ, ἀλλ' ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς τὰ μέγιστα χαριζόμενος. 59.475 Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ· τουτέστι δι' αὐτοῦ. Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ζωή. Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐφανέρωσεν ἑαυτὸν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Τιβεριάδος. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι οὐ συνεχῶς αὐτοῖς ἐπιχωριάζει, οὐδ' ὥσπερ ἔμπροσθεν; Ἐφάνη γοῦν τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ, καὶ ἀπέπτη· εἶτα μετὰ ὀκτὼ ἡμέρας πάλιν ἅπαξ, καὶ πάλιν ἀπέπτη· εἶτα μετὰ ταῦτα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ πάλιν μετὰ πολλοῦ τοῦ φόβου. Τί δέ ἐστι τὸ, Ἐφανέρωσεν; Ἐκ τούτου δῆλον, ὅτι οὐχ ἑωρᾶτο, εἰ μὴ συγκατέβη, διὰ τὸ λοιπὸν ἄφθαρτον εἶναι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀκήρατον. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν ἐμνήσθη τοῦ τόπου; ∆εικνὺς ὅτι τὸ πλέον ἀφεῖλε τοῦ δέους, ὡς λοιπὸν αὐτοὺς καὶ προκύπτειν τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ πανταχοῦ περιιέναι. Οὐκέτι γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας συγκεκλεισμένοι ἦσαν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὴν Γαλιλαίαν ᾔεσαν, τὸν κίνδυνον ἐκκλίνοντες τῶν Ἰουδαίων. Ἔρχεται τοίνυν ὁ Σίμων ἁλιεῦσαι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὔτε αὐτὸς αὐτοῖς συνεχῶς συνῆν, οὔτε τὸ Πνεῦμα δοθὲν ἦν, οὔτ' ἔτι ἐγκεχειρισμένοι τότε ἐτύγχανον, οὐδὲν ἔχοντες πράττειν, τὴν τέχνην μετῄεσαν. Καὶ ἦσαν Σίμων ὁμοῦ καὶ Θωμᾶς καὶ Ναθαναὴλ ὁ ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου κληθεὶς, καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ ἄλλοι δύο. Οὐδὲν οὖν ἔχοντες πράττειν ἐπὶ τὴν ἁλείαν ᾔεσαν, καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ ἐποίουν, διὰ τὸ περιδεεῖς εἶναι. Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Λουκᾶς φησιν· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο, ἀλλ' ἕτερον. Οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι μαθηταὶ εἵποντο