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9. The knowledge of existing things naturally has its own principles connected for demonstration, by which they naturally undergo definition; but God is believed to exist only through the principles in existing things, giving to the pious, more firmly than any demonstration, the confession and faith that He truly is. For faith is true knowledge, having undemonstrable principles, as it is the substance of things that exist beyond mind and reason.

10. God is the beginning, middle, and end (1088) of existing things, as acting, but not being acted upon, like all the other things by which He is named by us. For He is beginning as creator; and middle, as provider; and end, as consummation. For from Him, he says, and through Him, and to Him are all things.

11. No rational soul is in essence more honorable than another rational soul. For creating every soul according to His own image, God, as good, brings it into being as self-moving; but each one, according to its intention, either chooses honor or willingly accepts dishonor through its works.

12. God is the sun of righteousness, as it is written, shining the rays of His goodness upon all without distinction; but the soul is by nature disposed to become, according to its will, either wax as a lover of God, or clay as a lover of matter. Therefore, just as clay is naturally dried by the sun, while wax is naturally softened, so too every soul that loves matter and the world, being admonished by God, and resisting like clay according to its will, is hardened, and pushes itself, like Pharaoh, toward destruction; but every soul that loves God is softened like wax, and receiving the impressions and characters of divine things, becomes a dwelling place of God in the spirit.

13. He who has illuminated his mind with divine thoughts, and has accustomed his reason to honor the Creator unceasingly with divine hymns, and has sanctified his perception with undefiled images; this one, to the natural beauty of the image, has added the volitional good of the likeness.

14. One keeps his soul unstained for God, if he compels his thought to think only of God and His virtues; and if he makes his reason a right interpreter and expounder of these same virtues; and if he teaches his perception to piously imagine the visible world and all things in it, announcing to the soul the majesty of the principles within them.

15. God, who has freed us from the bitter slavery of the tyrannizing demons, has bestowed on us the philanthropic yoke of godliness, humility; by which every diabolical power is tamed; (1089) and every good is created for those who have chosen it, and is preserved without difficulty.

16. He who believes, fears; he who fears, is humbled; he who is humbled, becomes gentle, having received the inoperative state of the unnatural movements of anger and desire; he who is gentle, keeps the commandments; he who keeps the commandments, is purified; he who is purified, is illumined; he who is illumined, is deemed worthy in the storehouse of mysteries to be united with the Bridegroom Word.

17. Just as a farmer, seeking a suitable place to transplant some wild trees, comes upon an unexpected treasure; so also every ascetic who is humble-minded and artless, and smooth in soul from material roughness, like the most blessed Jacob, when asked by his Father the manner of his knowledge: "How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?" answers, saying: "What the Lord God delivered before me." For when God delivers to us the wise contemplations of His own wisdom without labor, when we are not expecting it, we should consider that we have suddenly found a spiritual treasure. For the approved ascetic is a spiritual farmer, the contemplation of visible things with respect to perception [unus Reg. τήν αἰσθητόν], like a wild tree towards that of the

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θ΄. Αἱ τῶν ὄντων γνώσεις, συνηρτημένους φυσικῶς ἔχουσι πρός ἀπόδειξιν τούς οἰκείους λόγους, οἷς περιγραφήν φυσικῶς ὑπομένουσιν· ὁ δέ Θεός, διά τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὖσι λόγων εἶναι μόνον πιστεύεται· πάσης ἀποδείξεως βασιμώτερον, τοῖς εὐσεβέσι τήν ὅτι κυρίως ἐστίν ὁμολογίαν καί πίστιν διδούς. Πίστις γάρ ἐστι, γνῶσις ἀληθής ἀναποδείκτους ἔχουσα τάς ἀρχάς, ὡς τῶν ὑπέρ νοῦν καί λόγον ὑπάρχουσα πραγμάτων ὑπόστασις.

ι΄. Ἀρχή τῶν ὄντων καί μεσότης καί τέλος ἐστίν (1088) ὁ Θεός, ὡς ἐνεργῶν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ πάσχω ὥσπερ καί τά ἄλλα πάντα, οἷς παρ᾿ ἡμῶν ὀνομάζεται. Ἀρχή γάρ ἐστιν ὡς δημιουργός· καί μεσότης, ὡς προνοητής· καί τέλος, ὡς περιγραφή. Ἐξ αὐτοῦ γάρ, φησί, καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ, καί εἰς αὐτόν τά πάντα.

ια΄. Οὐκ ἔστι ψυχή λογική κατ᾿ οὐσίαν ψυχῆς λογικῆς τιμιωτέρα. Πᾶσαν γάρ ψυχήν κατ᾿ εἰκόνα ἑαυτοῦ δημιουργῶν, ὡς ἀγαθός ὁ Θεός, αὐτοκίνητον εἰς τό εἶναι παράγει· ἑκάστη δέ κατά πρόθεσιν, ἤ τήν τιμήν ἐπιλέγεται, ἤ τήν ἀτιμίαν ἑκοῦσα διά τῶν ἔργων προσίεται.

ιβ΄. Ὁ Θεός, ἥλιός ἐστι δικαιοσύνης, ὡς γέγραπται· πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς τάς ἀκτῖνας ἐπιλάμπων τῆς ἀγαθότητος· ἡ δέ ψυχή, ἤ κηρός ὡς φιλόθεος, ἤ πηλός ὡς φιλόϋλος κατά τήν γνώμην γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν· ὥσπερ οὖν ὁ πηλός κατά φύσιν ἡλίῳ ξηραίνεται· ὁ δέ κηρός, φυσικῶς ἁπαλύνεται· οὕτω καί πᾶσα ψυχή φιλόϋλος καί φιλόκοσμος ἀπό Θεοῦ νουθετουμένη, καί ὡς πηλός κατά τήν γνώμην ἀντιτυποῦσα, σκληρύνεται· καί ἑαυτήν ὠθεῖ κατά τόν Φαραώ πρός ἀπώλειαν· πᾶσα δέ φιλόθεος, ὡς κηρός ἁπαλύνεται, καί τούς τῶν θείων τύπους καί χαρακτῆρας εἰσδεχομένη, γίνεται Θεοῦ κατοικητήριον ἐν πνεύματι.

ιγ΄. Ὁ τόν νοῦν ταῖς θείαις καταστράψας νοήσεσιν, καί τόν λόγον ἐθίσας θείοις ὕμνοις ἀπαύστως γεραίρειν τόν Κτίσαντα, καί ταῖς ἀκηράτοις φαντασίαις καθαγιάσας τήν αἴσθησιν· οὗτος τῷ φυσικῷ κατ᾿ εἰκόνα καλῷ, προσέθηκε τό καθ᾿ ὁμοίωσιν γνωμικόν ἀγαθόν.

ιδ΄. Φυλάττει τις τῷ Θεῷ τήν ψυχήν ἀκηλίδωτον, εἰ τήν μέν διάνοιαν περί μόνου Θεοῦ, καί τῶν αὐτοῦ ἀρετῶν διανοεῖσθαι βιάσαιτο· τόν δέ λόγον, ὀρθόν ἑρμηνέα καί ἐξηγητήν τῶν αὐτῶν ἀρετῶν καταστήσειε· καί τήν αἴσθησιν εὐσεβῶς τόν ὁρατόν κόσμον καί τά ἐν αὐτῷ πάντα φαντάζεσθαι διδάξειε, τήν τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς λόγων μεγαλειότητα τῇ ψυχῇ διαγγέλλουσαν.

ιε΄. Ὁ τῆς πικρᾶς δουλείας τῶν τυραννούντων δαιμόνων ἐλευθερώσας ἡμᾶς Θεός, φιλάνθρωπον θεοσεβείας ἡμῖν ζυγόν ἐδωρήσατο, τήν ταπεινοφροσύνην· δι᾿ ἧς πᾶσα μέν διαβολική δαμάζεται δύναμις· (1089) πᾶν δέ τοῖς ἑλομένοις αὐτήν ἀγαθόν δημιουργεῖται, καί ἀραδιούργητον διαφυλάττεται.

ιστ΄. Ὁ πιστεύων, φοβεῖται· ὁ δέ φοβούμενος ταπεινοῦται· ὁ δέ ταπεινούμενος, πραΰνεται, τήν τῶν παρά φύσιν τοῦ θυμοῦ καί τῆς ἐπιθυμίας κινημάτων ἀνενέργητον ἕξιν λαβών· ὁ δέ πραΰς, τηρεῖ τάς ἐντολάς· ὁ δέ τηρῶν τάς ἐντολάς, καθαίρεται· ὁ δέ καθαρθείς, ἐλλάμπεται· ὁ δέ ἐλλαμφθείς, ἐν τῷ ταμιείῳ τῶν μυστηρίων ἀξιοῦται τῷ νυμφίῳ Λόγῳ συγκοιτασθῆναι.

ιζ΄. Ὥσπερ γεωργός, ὑπέρ τοῦ τι τῶν ἀγρίων μεταφυτεῦσαι δένδρων ἐπιτήδειον σκοπῶν χωρίον, ἀνελπίστῳ θησαυρῷ περιπίπτει· οὕτω καί πᾶς ἀσκητής ταπεινόφρων καί ἄπλαστος, καί λεῖος κατά ψυχήν τῆς ὑλικῆς δασύτητος, κατά τόν μακαριώτατον Ἰακώβ, ὑπό τοῦ Πατρός ἐρωτώμενος τῆς ἐπιστήμης τόν τρόπον· Τί τοῦτο ὅ ταχύ εὗρες, τέκνον; ἀποκρίνεται λέγων· Ὅ παρέδωκε Κύριος ὁ Θεός ἐναντίον μου. Ὅταν γάρ ἡμῖν ὁ Θεός παραδῷ τῆς ἰδίας σοφίας τά σοφά θεωρήματα καμάτου χωρίς, οὐ προσδοκήσασι, θησαυρόν ἐξαίφνης πνευματικόν εὑρηκέναι νομίσωμεν. Γεωργός γάρ πνευματικός ἐστιν ὁ δόκιμος ἀσκητής, τήν πρός αἴσθησιν [unus Reg. τήν αἰσθητόν] τῶν ὁρατῶν θεωρίαν, ὡς ἄγριον δένδρον πρός τήν τῶν