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of an incomparable and ridiculous hypothesis † the rewards; from every side he attributes inability to God, from every side he defines ignorance for the God who knows all things. For the one who put forth the mother of life, according to his own account, either because he was ignorant of what things were being accomplished by the mother of life, or because the events, having been accomplished and found to be otherwise * contrary to the expectation of his thought, bring reproach. For he would be charged with ignorance, having thought some things would result, but later finding other things happening not according to his own will. For the mother of life, called a power by him, * put forth from him, as "it is shameful even to say" a mother of life. For it is not acceptable to those possessing sound reasoning to conceive of anything female in the divinity. And this female, he says, put forth the first 3.83 man *, and to speak generally, he imagines the first man † nature and the mother of life from the things that happen among us. For man is called on the earth and mother † the one who bore us from the earth, she who was created by God for Adam. And the brutish one imagines from his own reasonings that such things are in heaven as also exist on earth, which things are not admissible, as the divine word everywhere teaches. for it says "heavenly bodies and earthly bodies; but the glory of the heavenly is one thing, and the glory of the earthly is another," and the apostle did not yet at all narrate the things above the heavens, but was speaking about these visible things which are bodies, I mean of the sun or moon, or about the things on earth and the bodies of the saints, as we at least think, being humble. But if there will also be an account of the things beyond heaven on account of the most profound capacity of knowledge in the apostle himself, we do not in any way define. Nevertheless it has been said that the heavenly things differ much from the earthly things; how much more the things above the heavens? From where then can they be compared to earthly things, O you? 46. But as for the first man whom you say again has prepared for himself for the sake of a panoply the wind, the light, the fire, the water, the matter, so that * if the first man is from above and came here to prepare the panoply for himself and to put this forth for himself for his own armoring and empowerment, then the things in this world are more powerful than the one who came from above, from the heavenly realms. For it is the visible water and the visible light and the matter which according to you is perishable and the wind that sounds in us and this fire which we all use without hindrance in our needs. And if he fights the rulers through such things, what is the activity of the war, say; who will sound the trumpet for us, becoming a leader of war; shall we cut through the phalanxes, shall we marshal the wings of the battle? Who would cast the first dart, according to the word of the one who is grievously mad, 3.84 against the substance of the principalities and powers? Does the wind wage war, O you? Or matter that according to you is perishable? Or the fire prepared for our use by the Lord? Or the light that yields to the darkness in turn at intervals of time ordained by God? Or the water? In what way? Narrate the empty talk uttered by you. For we see through these things rather both good and evil things happening. For in fire sacrifices are made to idols, and the fire does not refuse nor does it prevent the sin. Those who worship demons pour libations with the water of the sea, and he who tries to accomplish folly has never been prevented in water. And how many pirates have committed murders in the waters of the sea? and rather the water is not opposed to the rulers of wickedness, as you say, but the water is rather cooperative, the water not being the cause, but each man being the cause of his own sin. And O, your great nonsense! And what benefit was the preparation of the weapons and the armoring of the elements to the first man according to you, who came down to wage war and was overcome by the darkness? For you claim that

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ἀσυνεικάστου καὶ γελοιώδους ὑποθέσεως † τὰ ἐπίχειρα· πανταχόθεν ἀδυναμίαν προσάπτει τῷ θεῷ, πανταχόθεν ἄγνοιαν ὁρίζεται τῷ πάντα γινώσκοντι θεῷ. ὁ γὰρ προβαλὼν τὴν μητέρα τῆς ζωῆς, κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ λόγον, ἢ ὅτι ἀγνωσίαν εἶχε, τίνα τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς μητρὸς τῆς ζωῆς ἐπιτελούμενα, ἢ ὅτι ἀποτελεσθέντα παρὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν τῆς διανοίας τὰ συμβεβηκότα ἄλλως * εὑρεθέντα, ὄνειδος φέρει. ἄγνοιαν γὰρ ὀφλήσειε ὁ ἕτερα μὲν διανοηθεὶς ἀποβήσεσθαι, ἕτερα δὲ εὑρὼν ἐς ὕστερον γενόμενα οὐ κατὰ τὴν αὐτοῦ θέλησιν. ἡ γὰρ μήτηρ τῆς ζωῆς ἡ παρ' αὐτῷ δύναμις καλουμένη, * ἐξ αὐτοῦ προβληθεῖσα, ὡς «αἰσχρόν ἐστι καὶ τὸ λέγειν» μητέρα ζωῆς. οὐ γὰρ ὑποδέχεται τοῖς τὸν σώφρονα λογισμὸν κεκτημένοις τι θῆλυ ἐν τῇ θεότητι διανοεῖσθαι. καὶ αὕτη δέ, φησίν, ἡ θήλεια προεβάλετο τὸν πρῶτον ἄν3.83 θρωπον *, καὶ ὅλως εἰπεῖν τὸν πρῶτον ἄνθρωπον † τὴν φύσιν καὶ τὴν μητέρα τῆς ζωῆς ἐκ τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν γιγνομένων φαντάζεται. ἄνθρωπος γὰρ κέκληται ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ μήτηρ † ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἡμᾶς γεννήσασα, ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ τῷ Ἀδὰμ κεκτισμένη. φαντάζεται δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων λογισμῶν ὁ κτηνώδης ἐν οὐρανῷ τοιαῦτα εἶναι ὁποῖα καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ὑπάρχει, ἅτινα οὐκ ἐπιδέχεται, ὡς ὁ θεῖος λόγος πάντη διδάσκει. λέγει γὰρ «σώματα ἐπουράνια καὶ σώματα ἐπίγεια· ἀλλ' ἑτέρα μὲν ἡ τῶν ἐπουρανίων δόξα, ἑτέρα δὲ ἡ τῶν ἐπιγείων,» καὶ οὔπω ὅλως τὰ ὑπεράνω τῶν οὐρανῶν ὁ ἀπόστολος διηγήσατο, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν φαινομένων τούτων τῶν σῶμα ὑπαρχόντων, ἡλίου λέγω ἢ σελήνης ἔλεγεν ἢ περὶ τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς ὄντων καὶ τῶν σωμάτων τῶν ἁγίων, ὥς γε διανοούμεθα ταπεινοὶ ὄντες. εἰ δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν ὑπὲρ οὐρανὸν ἔσται λόγος διὰ τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ ἀποστόλῳ τῆς γνώσεως βαθύτατον χώρημα, οὐ πάντως ὁριζόμεθα. ὅμως πολλὰ τὰ ἐπουράνια διαφέρειν τῶν ἐπιγείων λέλεκται, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὰ ὑπεράνω τῶν οὐρανῶν; πόθεν οὖν δύναται τοῖς ἐπιγείοις ἀπεικάζεσθαι, ὦ οὗτος; 46. Τὸν δὲ πρῶτον ἄνθρωπον ὃν φάσκεις πάλιν κατεσκευακέναι ἑαυτῷ πανοπλίας χάριν τὸν ἄνεμον, τὸ φῶς, τὸ πῦρ, τὸ ὕδωρ, τὴν ὕλην, ἵνα * εἰ μὲν ἄνωθέν ἐστιν ὁ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὧδε ἦλθεν ἑαυτῷ κατασκευάσαι τὴν πανοπλίαν καὶ προβάλλειν ἑαυτῷ ταύτην εἰς θωρακισμὸν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἐνδυναμίαν, ἄρα δυνατώτερα τὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ ὑπὲρ τὸν ἄνωθεν ἐλθόντα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπουρανίων. ὕδωρ γάρ ἐστι τὸ ὁρατὸν καὶ φῶς τὸ φαινόμενον καὶ ὕλη ἡ κατὰ σὲ φθειρομένη καὶ ἄνεμος ὁ ἐν ἡμῖν ἐνηχούμενος καὶ τὸ πῦρ τοῦτο ᾧ ἀκωλύτως οἱ πάντες κεχρήμεθα ἐν ταῖς χρείαις. καὶ εἰ διὰ τοιούτων τοὺς ἄρχοντας πολεμεῖ, τίς ἡ ἐνέργεια τοῦ πολέμου, λέγε· τίς ἡμῖν σαλπίσειεν, ἀρχηγὸς πολέμου γινόμενος· διατέμωμεν τὰς φάλαγγας, ἐπισυστήσωμεν τὰ πτερὰ τοῦ πολέμου; τίς βάλοι πρῶτον βέλος κατὰ τὸν τοῦ χαλεπῶς μανέντος 3.84 λόγον κατὰ τῆς ἀρχῶν καὶ ἐξουσιῶν ὑποστάσεως; ἄνεμος πολεμεῖ, ὦ οὗτος; ἀλλὰ ὕλη ἡ κατὰ σὲ φθειρομένη; ἀλλὰ τὸ πῦρ τὸ εἰς χρῆσιν ἡμετέραν κατασκευασθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ κυρίου; ἀλλὰ τὸ φῶς τὸ ὑποχωροῦν τῷ σκότει ἀνὰ μέρος διαστημάτων τῶν χρόνων ἐκ θεοῦ τεταγμένων; ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ; ποίῳ τρόπῳ; διήγησαι τὰ παρὰ σοὶ κενοφωνούμενα. καὶ γὰρ ὁρῶμεν διὰ τούτων μᾶλλον καὶ ἀγαθὰ καὶ φαῦλα γινόμενα. ἐν τῷ γὰρ πυρὶ θυσίαι γίνονται εἰδώλοις, καὶ οὐ παραιτεῖται τὸ πῦρ οὐδὲ κωλύει τὴν ἁμαρτίαν. τῷ ὕδατι τῆς θαλάσσης σπένδουσιν οἱ τοῖς δαιμονίοις προσκυνοῦντες, καὶ οὐ κεκώλυταί ποτε ἐν ὕδατι ὁ πειρώμενος ἄνοιαν ἐπιτελέσαι. πόσοι δὲ πειραταὶ φόνους εἰργάσαντο ἐν ὕδασι θαλάσσης; καὶ μᾶλλον οὐκ ἐναντίον τὸ ὕδωρ τοῖς ἄρχουσι τῆς πονηρίας, ὡς σὺ λέγεις, ἀλλὰ συνεργητικὸν μᾶλλον τὸ ὕδωρ, οὐκ ὄντος αἰτίου τοῦ ὕδατος, ἀλλὰ αἰτίου ἑκάστου ἀνθρώπου τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίας. καὶ ὦ τῆς πολλῆς σου φλυαρίας. τί δὲ ὠφέλησεν ἡ κατασκευὴ τῶν ὅπλων καὶ ὁ θωρακισμὸς τῶν στοιχείων τὸν πρῶτον κατὰ σὲ ἄνθρωπον, τὸν κατελθόντα πολεμῆσαι καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ σκότους καταπονηθέντα; φάσκεις γὰρ ὅτι