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the firmament. Day to day utters speech, and night to night reveals knowledge. The sun and moon, and the varied chorus of the stars, and the good order of all other things proclaim their own creator. He, therefore, who is more precious than all these things, not doing this, but even leading a life on account of which blasphemy is brought against God who made him, of what pardon, then, will such a one be worthy? of what defense, when, having been created for this purpose, that he might please the benevolent God, and enjoy the kingdom of the things to come, he takes little account of this, but surrounds himself with worldly business and secular cares? But this man was not such, but throughout his whole life he offered praise to God, both through his words and through his deeds. For we are indebted to Him for many things: that He made us when we were not, and that He made us such as we are, that having been made He sustains us, and that each day He provides for us both publicly and privately, and secretly and openly, whether we know it or not. For what might one say of the visible things, which He made for us? their service, which He provides, the fashioning of the body, the nobility of the soul, the economy of each day, that through miracles, that through laws, that through punishments, His varied and incomprehensible providence, the chief of good things, that He did not even spare the Only-Begotten for our sake, the things already given through baptism, through the mysteries, the things that will be given, those ineffable good things, the kingdom, the resurrection, the state full of all blessedness? For if one should enumerate each of these things, he will fall into an unspeakable sea of benefits, and will see for how many things he is accountable to the benevolent God; not only on account of these things, but also on account of the majesty of His glory, on account of His pure essence. For on account of this also are due to Him from us praise, and blessing, and perpetual thanksgiving, and worship, and continuous service. Declaring this very thing, then, the prophet also says, Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, and of his greatness there is no end. For since he said, "I will bless and I will praise," he shows that He has no need of our praises, nor of our blessings, nor is anything added to His glory by the acclamation of those who serve Him. For His essence, being pure and without need, requires nothing else. But those who praise Him, themselves become more splendid. Not for 55.466 this reason alone, but also because of the pre-eminence of His glory is praise due to Him from us. Wherefore also, declaring this, he said, "Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised," that is, needing nothing. What is "to be praised"? Worthy of praises, encomiums, and hymns; not simply, "to be praised," but also, "Greatly;" wherefore he added this also; but being unable to express in word how greatly to be praised, he added: "And of his greatness there is no end;" which another interpreter has rendered, "Finding out." What he says is something like this: Since you have a great Master, you too become lofty, and be released from worldly affairs. Adopt a mindset superior to the lowliness of present things, not that you may become crazed and arrogant, but that you may be magnanimous and great-minded. For arrogance is one thing, and magnanimity another. For an arrogant man is one who boasts about small things, and looks down on his fellow servants; but lofty is he who is humble in mind, and who considers the illusions of the present life to be nothing. βʹ. Where now are they who say they know God as He knows Himself? Let them hear the prophet saying, "Of his greatness there is no end," and let them be ashamed of their own madness. Generation and generation will praise your works. What is his custom to do, this he does here also. For whenever he marvels at His greatness, His glory, he comes also to the demonstration of His works. He does the same thing here also, and

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στερέωμα. Ἡμέρα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα, καὶ νὺξ νυκτὶ ἀναγγέλλει γνῶσιν. Ἥλιός τε καὶ σελήνη, καὶ ὁ ποικίλος τῶν ἄστρων χορὸς, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἡ εὐταξία τὸν οἰκεῖον κηρύττει δημιουργόν. Ὁ τοίνυν ἁπάντων τούτων τιμιώτερος, μὴ ποιῶν τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ βίον παρέχων δι' ὃν βλασφημία προστρίβεται τῷ ποιήσαντι αὐτὸν Θεῷ, ποίας ἄρα ἔσται συγγνώμης ἄξιος ὁ τοιοῦτος; τίνος δὲ ἀπολογίας, ὅταν διὰ τοῦτο γενόμενος, ἵνα ἀρέσῃ τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἀπολαύσῃ τῶν μελλόντων, τούτου μὲν μὴ πολὺν ποιῆται τὸν λόγον, πραγματείαις δὲ βιωτικαῖς καὶ μερίμναις ἑαυτὸν κοσμικαῖς περιβάλλῃ; Ἀλλ' οὐχ οὗτος τοιοῦτος, ἀλλὰ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου αἶνον ἀνέφερε τῷ Θεῷ, τὸν διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων, τὸν διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων. Καὶ γὰρ πολλῶν ἐσμεν ὀφειλέται αὐτῷ, ὅτι τε οὐκ ὄντας ἐποίησεν, καὶ ὅτι τοιούτους εἰργάσατο, ὅτι γενομένους διακρατεῖ, καὶ ὅτι καθ' ἑκάστην προνοεῖ τὴν ἡμέραν καὶ κοινῇ καὶ ἰδίᾳ, καὶ λάθρᾳ καὶ φανερῶς καὶ εἰδότων καὶ οὐκ εἰδότων. Τί γὰρ ἄν τις εἴποι τὰ ὁρώμενα, ἃ δι' ἡμᾶς ἐποίησε; τὴν διακονίαν αὐτῶν, ἣν παρέχεται, τοῦ σώματος τὴν διάπλασιν, τῆς ψυχῆς τὴν εὐγένειαν, τὴν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν οἰκονομίαν, τὴν διὰ τῶν θαυμάτων, τὴν διὰ τῶν νόμων, τὴν διὰ τῶν τιμωριῶν, τὴν ποικίλην αὐτοῦ πρόνοιαν καὶ ἀκατάληπτον, τὸ κεφάλαιον τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὅτι οὐδὲ τοῦ Μονογενοῦς ἐφείσατο δι' ἡμᾶς, τὰ δοθέντα ἤδη διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος, διὰ τῶν μυστηρίων, τὰ μέλλοντα δοθήσεσθαι, τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἀγαθὰ ἐκεῖνα, τὴν βασιλείαν, τὴν ἀνάστασιν, τὴν λῆξιν τὴν πάσης μακαριότητος γέμουσαν; Ἂν γὰρ ἕκαστόν τις τούτων καταλέγῃ, εἰς πέλαγος ἄφατον ἐμπεσεῖται εὐεργεσιῶν, καὶ ὄψεται πόσων ἐστὶν ὑπεύθυνος τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ· οὐ διὰ ταῦτα δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὸ μεγαλεῖον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, διὰ τὴν ἀκήρατον οὐσίαν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ διὰ ταύτην ὀφείλεται αὐτῷ παρ' ἡμῶν αἶνος, καὶ εὐλογία, καὶ διηνεκὴς εὐχαριστία, καὶ λατρεία, καὶ διακονία συνεχής. Τοῦτο γοῦν αὐτὸ δηλῶν καὶ ὁ προφήτης, Μέγας Κύριος, φησὶ, καὶ αἰνετὸς σφόδρα, καὶ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν, Εὐλογήσω καὶ αἰνέσω, δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐ χρείαν ἔχει τῶν παρ' ἡμῶν αἴνων, οὐδὲ τῶν εὐλογιῶν, οὐδὲ προστίθεται αὐτοῦ τι τῇ δόξῃ παρὰ τῆς τῶν διακονουμένων εὐφημίας. Ἀκήρατος γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἡ οὐσία καὶ ἀνενδεὴς οὖσα, οὐδενὸς ἑτέρου προσδεῖται. Οἱ δὲ αἰνοῦντες αὐτὸν, αὐτοὶ λαμπρότεροι γίνονται. Οὐ διὰ 55.466 τοῦτο δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὸ ὑπερέχον αὐτοῦ τῆς δόξης ὀφείλεται αὐτῷ εὐφημία παρ' ἡμῶν. ∆ιὸ καὶ τοῦτο δηλῶν εἶπε, Μέγας Κύριος, καὶ αἰνετὸς σφόδρα τουτέστιν, οὐδενὸς δεόμενος. Τί ἐστιν, Αἰνετός; Εὐφημιῶν ἄξιος, ἐγκωμίων καὶ ὕμνων· οὐχ ἁπλῶς, Αἰνετὸς, ἀλλὰ καὶ, Σφόδρα· διὸ καὶ τοῦτο προσέθηκε· πόσον δὲ αἰνετὸς οὐ δυνάμενος παραστῆσαι τῷ λόγῳ, ἐπήγαγε· Καὶ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας· ὅπερ ἕτερος ἑρμηνευτὴς, Ἐξεύρεσις, εἶπεν. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Ἐπεὶ μέγαν ἔχεις ∆εσπότην, γενοῦ καὶ σὺ ὑψηλὸς, καὶ τῶν βιωτικῶν ἀπαλλάγηθι πραγμάτων. Λάβε φρόνημα ἀνώτερον τῆς ταπεινότητος τῶν παρόντων, οὐχ ἵνα ἀπονενοημένος γένῃ καὶ ἀλαζὼν, ἀλλ' ἵνα μεγαλόφρων καὶ μεγαλόνους. Ἕτερον γὰρ ἀλαζονεία, καὶ ἕτερον μεγαλοψυχία. Ἀλαζὼν μὲν γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς μικροῖς κομπάζων, καὶ τῶν ὁμοδούλων ὑπερορῶν· ὑψηλὸς δὲ ὁ ταπεινὸς τὴν διάνοιαν. καὶ τὰς φαντασίας τοῦ παρόντος βίου οὐδὲν εἶναι νομίζων. βʹ. Ποῦ νῦν εἰσιν οἱ λέγοντες οὕτως εἰδέναι τὸν Θεὸν, ὡς αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν οἶδεν· Ἀκουέτωσαν τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντος, Τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας, καὶ αἰσχυνέσθωσαν ἐπὶ τῇ οἰκείᾳ μανίᾳ. Γενεὰ καὶ γενεὰ ἐπαινέσει τὰ ἔργα σου. Ὅπερ ἔθος αὐτῷ ποιεῖν, τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐργάζεται. Ὅταν γὰρ αὐτοῦ θαυμάσῃ τὴν μεγαλωσύνην, τὴν δόξαν, ἔρχεται καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν ἔργων ἀπόδειξιν. Τὸ αὐτὸ δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ, καὶ