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Likewise: I will speak good things, he says, and if they change, I too will change the things that have been said about them. And holy in all his works. What is, "Holy"? Unassailable, upright, pure, blameless, giving no one any hold. The Lord supports all who are falling, and raises up all who have been cast down. Having spoken about the kingdom, that it is endless, about his words, that they are true, about his actions, that they are unassailable, about his glory, about his magnificence, he speaks again about his love for mankind; which is itself the greatest glory of his kingdom, not only to hold fast those who are standing, but also not to allow those who are about to fall to suffer this, and to raise up those who are lying down, and what is indeed wonderful, is that it is for all, not for just this one or that one, but for all, whether they be slaves, or poor, or insignificant, or born of insignificant people. For he is Lord of all, and he does not pass by those who are lying down, nor does he overlook those who are being shaken. This he has done also for our common nature; this he also works for each individual. But if some of those who are lying down do not rise, it is not the fault of him who wishes to raise them, but of those who do not wish to rise. For he wished to raise up even Judas when he had fallen, and worked all things toward this end, but that one was not willing. David, at any rate, who had fallen, he raised up, and made him strong. Peter, who was about to fall, he raised up. And hear how: "Simon, Simon," he says, "behold, Satan has demanded to sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail." Then he speaks of another kind of beneficence; for his care is varied and of all kinds. The eyes of all look to you in hope, and you give them their food in due season. Do you see how he has shown that He is good to all, and his mercies are over all his works? That which is said in the Gospels, "That he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust," this he also intimated here by saying, "And you give them their food in due season." For it is not rains and earth and air, but his command that is accustomed to bring the fruits to completion. And the phrase, "In due season," indicates this, that all things have been appointed for their seasons, and are brought forth in different turns. For this especially shows his wisdom, that the things for food are not all at once, nor all together, but are distributed throughout the entire year, so that the farmer may also rest, and the produce may not be destroyed. Therefore, "In due season," is either what we said before, that each thing is apportioned to its seasons; or that, "You give the food to those who are in need and want." And how, one might say, did he say, "The eyes of all look to you in hope"? And yet there are many who say that things happen by themselves, those who live in impiety. He speaks here of the nature of the thing itself, just as elsewhere when he says, "To the young ravens that call upon him"; even though the animals are irrational. And again, "Lions' whelps roaring, to seize and to seek from God their food." And yet these too are irrational, and do not themselves seek; but here again he speaks of the nature of the thing; for this must be said not based on their choice, but on the nature of what happens. You open your hand, and fill every living thing with good pleasure. By "hand" he means the energy and the providing power, teaching you through all things to know that the origins of the fruits are not in the elements, but in the providence of God. Or also, to show the ease, he said, "You open your hand." For since those at that time especially, having abandoned the cause of all things, worshipped both air and sun, and thought these were what provided the fruits, he, leading them up to the origin above and to the cause and Lord of these things, constantly repeats these things, showing that all things are from his hand, and that from his care the good things flow.

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ὁμοίως· Χρηστὰ διαλέξομαι, φησὶ, κἂν μεταβάλωνται, κἀγὼ μεταβαλῶ τὰ περὶ αὐτῶν εἰρημένα. Καὶ ὅσιος ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. Τί ἐστιν, Ὅσιος; Ἄληπτος, ὀρθὸς, καθαρὸς, ἄμωμος, οὐδεμίαν οὐδενὶ παρέχων λαβήν. Ὑποστηρίζει Κύριος πάντας τοὺς καταπίπτοντας, καὶ ἀνορθοῖ πάντας τοὺς κατεῤῥαγμένους. Εἰπὼν περὶ τῆς βασιλείας, ὅτι ἀπέραντος, περὶ τῶν λόγων, ὅτι ἀληθεῖς, περὶ τῶν πράξεων, ὅτι ἄληπτοι, περὶ τῆς δόξης, περὶ τῆς μεγαλοπρεπείας, λέγει πάλιν περὶ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας· ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ μεγίστη δόξα τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ, τὸ μὴ μόνον διακρατεῖν τοὺς ἑστῶτας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μέλλοντας καταπίπτειν μὴ ἐᾷν τοῦτο παθεῖν, καὶ κειμένους ἀνιστᾷν, καὶ τὸ δὴ θαυμαστὸν, ὅτι πάντας, οὐ τὸν δεῖνα μόνον, ἀλλὰ πάντας, κἂν δοῦλοι, κἂν πένητες ὦσι, κἂν ἄσημοι, κἂν ἐξ ἀσήμων. Πάντων γάρ ἐστι ∆εσπότης, καὶ οὐδὲ κειμένους παρατρέχει, οὐδὲ σαλευομένους ὑπερορᾷ. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κοινῆς φύσεως ἐποίησε· τοῦτο καὶ ἐφ' ἑκάστου ἐργάζεται. Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κειμένων οὐκ ἀνίστανται, οὐ παρ' αὐτὸν τὸν βουλόμενον ἀνορθῶσαι, ἀλλὰ παρ' ἐκείνους τοὺς μὴ θέλοντας ἀναστῆναι. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὸν Ἰούδαν πεσόντα ἠβουλήθη ἀναστῆσαι, καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο πάντα εἰργάσατο, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος οὐκ ἠθέλησε. Τὸν γοῦν ∆αυῒδ πεσόντα ἀνώρθωσε· καὶ ἰσχυρὸν ἐποίησε. Τὸν Πέτρον μέλλοντα καταπίπτειν ἀνέστησε. Καὶ ἄκουε πῶς· Σίμων, Σίμων, φησὶν, ἰδοὺ ὁ Σατανᾶς ἐξῄτησε σινιάσαι ὑμᾶς, ὡς τὸν σῖτον· κἀγὼ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκλίπῃ ἡ πίστις σου. Εἶτα λέγει καὶ ἕτερον εὐεργεσίας εἶδος· ποικίλη γὰρ αὐτοῦ καὶ παντοδαπὴ ἡ κηδεμονία. Οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ πάντων εἰς σὲ ἐλπίζουσι, καὶ σὺ δίδως τὴν τροφὴν αὐτῶν ἐν εὐκαιρίᾳ. Εἶδες πῶς ἔδειξεν, ὅτι Χρηστὸς τοῖς σύμπασι, καὶ οἱ οἰκτιρμοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ; Ὅπερ ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις εἴρηται, Ὅτι ἀνατέλλει τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς, καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους, τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα οὗτος ᾐνίξατο τῷ εἰπεῖν· Καὶ σὺ δίδως τὴν τροφὴν αὐτῶν ἐν εὐκαιρίᾳ. Οὐ γὰρ ὑετοὶ καὶ γῆ καὶ ἀὴρ, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐπίταγμα αὐτοῦ τοὺς καρποὺς τελεσφορεῖν εἴωθεν. Τὸ δὲ, Ἐν εὐκαιρίᾳ, τοῦτο δηλοῖ, ὅτι καιροῖς 55.471 πάντα διώρισται, καὶ τροπαῖς διαφόροις ἐξάγεται. Καὶ τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα αὐτοῦ δείκνυσι τὴν σοφίαν, τὸ μὴ ὁμοῦ πάντα, μηδὲ ὑφ' ἓν, ἀλλὰ παρὰ πάντα τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν διελεῖν τὰ τῆς τροφῆς, ὥστε καὶ τὸν γηπόνον ἀναπαύεσθαι, καὶ τὰ γινόμενα μὴ διαφθείρεσθαι. Τὸ τοίνυν, Ἐν εὐκαιρίᾳ, ἢ ὅπερ ἔμπροσθεν εἴπομεν τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅτι καιροῖς μεμέρισται ἕκαστα· ἢ ὅτι ∆εομένοις καὶ χρῄζουσι τὴν τροφὴν δίδως. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶν, Οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ πάντων εἰς σὲ ἐλπίζουσιν, εἶπε; Καίτοι πολλοί εἰσιν αὐτόματα τὰ ὄντα λέγοντες, οἱ ἐν ἀσεβείᾳ ζῶντες. Τοῦ πράγματος αὐτοῦ λέγει τὴν φύσιν ἐνταῦθα, ὥσπερ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ ὅταν λέγῃ· Τοῖς νεοσσοῖς τῶν κοράκων τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτόν· καίπερ ἀλόγιστα τὰ ζῶά ἐστι. Καὶ πάλιν· Σκύμνοι ὠρυόμενοι, τοῦ ἁρπάσαι καὶ ζητῆσαι παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ βρῶσιν αὐτοῖς. Καίτοι καὶ οὗτοι ἀλόγιστοι, καὶ οὐκ αὐτοὶ ζητοῦσιν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα πάλιν τοῦ πράγματος λέγει τὴν φύσιν· οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκείνων προαιρέσεως, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν γινομένων φύσεως τοῦτο ῥητέον ἐστίν. Ἀνοίγεις σὺ τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ ἐμπιπλᾷς πᾶν ζῶον εὐδοκίας. Χεῖρα τὴν ἐνέργειαν λέγει, καὶ τὴν χορηγητικὴν δύναμιν, διὰ πάντων σε παιδεύων εἰδέναι, ὡς οὐκ ἐν τοῖς στοιχείοις, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ προνοίᾳ τῶν καρπῶν αἱ γοναί. Ἢ καὶ τὸ εὔκολον δεικνὺς, εἶπε τὸ, Ἀνοίγεις σὺ τὴν χεῖρά σου. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οἱ τότε μάλιστα τὸν πάντων αἴτιον ἀφέντες προσεκύνουν καὶ ἀέρα καὶ ἥλιον, καὶ ταῦτα ἐνόμιζον εἶναι τὰ παρέχοντα τοὺς καρποὺς, ἀνάγων αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν ἄνω καὶ τὸν τούτων αἴτιον καὶ ∆εσπότην, συνεχῶς ταῦτα ἐπιλέγει, δεικνὺς ὅτι ἐκ τῆς ἐκείνου χειρὸς πάντα, ἐκ τῆς ἐκείνου κηδεμονίας ἐπιῤῥεῖ τὰ ἀγαθά.