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having in itself the power of being thought; or a pre-existing substance, of which it is the power. For the whole itself, in itself, is not some simple substance or thought among beings, so as to be also an indivisible monad. But if we call God substance, He does not have naturally co-conceived with Himself the power of being thought, lest He be composite; or if we call Him thought, He does not have a naturally receptive underlying substance for the thought; but God Himself is thought in His substance; and wholly thought, and only; (1117) and He Himself is substance according to thought, and wholly substance and only; and wholly beyond substance, and wholly beyond thought, because He is also an indivisible and impartible and simple monad. He, therefore, who has thought in any way, has not yet departed from the dyad; but he who has completely left this has become in some way in the monad, having laid aside in a transcendent way the power of thinking.

83. In the many, there is otherness and unlikeness and difference; but in God, who is properly one and only, there is only identity and simplicity, and likeness. It is not safe, therefore, before getting outside the many, to embark upon the contemplations concerning God; and Moses makes this clear, pitching the tent of his mind outside the camp, and then conversing with God. For to try to speak the ineffable with spoken word is dangerous; because the spoken word is a dyad, and more. But to contemplate the Being with the soul alone, without voice, is most powerful; because it stands in the indivisible monad, and not in the many. For the high priest, commanded to enter the Holy of Holies within the veil only once a year, teaches that only he ought, who has passed through the same and the holy places, and has come to be within the Holy of Holies; that is, having passed beyond the entire nature of things both sensible and intelligible, and having become pure of every property according to generation, to approach the representations concerning God with an unclad and naked mind.

84. Moses the great, having pitched his tent outside the camp; that is, having established his mind and thought outside the things that are seen, begins to worship God; and having entered into the darkness, the formless and immaterial place of knowledge, he remains there, performing the most sacred rites. (1120) 85. The darkness is the formless and immaterial and bodiless state, which has the paradigmatic knowledge of beings; in which he who has come within, like another Moses, comprehends with mortal nature the things unseen; through which, having depicted in himself the beauty of the divine virtues, like a picture having in a well-imitated way [unus Reg. εὐμίμητον] the image of the archetypal beauty, he descends; setting himself forth to those wishing to imitate virtue, and showing in this the philanthropic and ungrudging nature of the grace he had received. 86. Those who spotlessly pursue philosophy according to God, find the greatest profit from the knowledge according to it; that of no longer having their mind changed along with things; but with steadfast certainty [unus Reg. γενναιότητος] to undertake readily all things that are fitting to the principle of virtue. 87. Having been baptized into the first incorruption according to the flesh in Christ through the Spirit [ἴσ. κτηθέντες, primam nacti incorruptionem], the last according to Him in the Spirit; by an increase of good works, that is, and of death according to purpose, having kept the former spotless, we await; according to which, of those who have it, no one fears the loss of the good things that have been acquired.

88. God, wishing to send down from heaven to those on earth the grace of divine virtue through mercy towards us, symbolically constructed the sacred tabernacle and all the things in it; it being a depiction and type and imitation of wisdom.

89. The grace of the New Testament is mystically hidden in the letter of the Old; wherefore the Apostle says, that the law is spiritual. The law, therefore, on the one hand

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αὐτῷ τήν τοῦ νοεῖσθαι δύναμιν ἔχον· ἤ προϋποκειμένην τήν, οὗ ἐστι δύναμις, οὐσίαν. Οὐ γάρ τι τῶν ὄντων τό σύνολον αὐτό καθ᾿ αὑτό ἁπλῆ τις οὐσία ἤ νόησίς ἐστιν, ἵνα καί μονάς ἀδιαίρετος. Τόν δέ Θεόν, εἴτε οὐσίαν εἴπωμεν, οὐκ ἔχει φυσικῶς συνεπινοουμένην αὐτῷ τήν τοῦ νοεῖσθαι δύναμιν, ἵνα μή σύνθετος· εἴτε νόησιν, οὐκ ἔχει φυσικῶς δεκτικήν τῆς νοήσεως ὑποκειμένην οὐσίαν· ἀλλ᾿ αὐτός κατ᾿ οὐσίαν νόησίς ἐστιν ὁ Θεός· καί ὅλος νόησις, καί μόνον· (1117) καί αὐτός κατά τήν νόησιν οὐσία, καί ὅλος οὐσία καί μόνον· καί ὑπέρ οὐσίαν ὅλος, καί ὑπέρ νόησιν ὅλος, διότι καί μονάς ἀδιαίρετος καί ἀμερής καί ἁπλῆ. Ὁ τοίνυν καθ᾿ ὁτιοῦν νόησιν ἔχων, οὔπω τῆς δυάδος ἐξῆλθεν· ὁ δέ ταύτην πάμπαν ἀπολιπών, γέγονε ποσῶς ἐν τῇ μονάδι, τήν τοῦ νοεῖν ὑπεροχικῶς ἀποθέμενος δύναμιν.

πγ΄. Ἐν μέν τοῖς πολλοῖς, ἑτερότης καί ἀνομοιότης ἐστί καί διαφορά· ἐν δέ τῷ Θεῷ, κυρίως ἑνί καί μόνῳ τυγχάνοντι, ταυτότης καί ἁπλότης μόνον ἐστί, καί ὁμοιότης. Οὐκ ἀσφαλές οὖν πρίν ἔξω γενέσθαι τῶν πολλῶν, ἐπιβάλλειν ταῖς περί Θεοῦ θεωρίαις· καί δηλοῖ τοῦτο Μωϋσῆς, ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς πηγνύμενος τήν σκηνήν τῆς διανοίας, καί τότε προσομιλῶν τῷ Θεῷ. Τό γάρ μετά λόγου τοῦ κατά προφοράν πειρᾶσθαι φάναι τόν ἄῤῥητον, ἐπικίνδυνον· ὅτι δυάς, καί πλέον ἐστίν ὁ κατά προφοράν λόγος. Τό δέ ἄνευ φωνῆς μόνῃ τῇ ψυχῇ τό ὄν θεωρεῖν, ἰσχυρότατον· ὅτι κατά τήν ἀδιαίρετον ἵσταται μονάδα, καί οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς. Ὁ γάρ ἀρχιερεύς, ἅπαξ τοῦ ἑνιαυτοῦ εἰς τά Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων εἴσω τοῦ καταπετάσματος εἰσιέναι μόλις προστεταγμένος, διδάσκει μόνον δεῖν ἐκεῖνον, τόν τήν αὐτήν καί τά ἅγια διαβάντα, καί εἰς τά Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων εἴσω γενόμενον· τουτέστι, τήν ἅπασαν τῶν αἰσθητῶν τε καί νοητῶν παρελθόντα φύσιν, καί πάσης τῆς κατά γένεσιν ἰδιότητος γενόμενον καθαρόν, ἀνείμονι καί γυμνῇ τῇ διανοίᾳ προσβάλλειν ταῖς περί Θεοῦ φαντασίαις.

πδ΄. Μωϋσῆς ὁ μέγας, ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς πηξάμενος ἑαυτοῦ τήν σκηνήν· τουτέστι, τήν γνώμην καί τήν διάνοιαν ἱδρυσάμενος ἔξω τῶν ὁρωμένων, προσκυνεῖν τόν Θεόν ἄρχεται· καί εἰς τόν γνόφον εἰσελθών, τόν ἀειδῆ καί ἄϋλον τῆς γνώσεως τόπον, ἐκεῖ μένει τάς ἱερωτάτας τελούμενος τελετάς. (1120) πε΄. Ὁ γνόφος ἐστίν, ἡ ἀειδής καί ἄϋλος καί ἀσώματος κατάστασις, ἡ τήν παραδειγματικήν τῶν ὄντων ἔχουσα γνῶσιν· ἐν ᾗ ὁ γενόμενος ἐντός, καθάπερ τις ἄλλος Μωϋσῆς, φύσει θνητῇ κατανοεῖ τά ἀθέατα· δι᾿ ἧς τῶν θείων ἀρετῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ ζωγραφήσας τό κάλλος, ὥσπερ γραφήν εὐμιμήτως [unus Reg. εὐμίμητον] ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀρχετύπου κάλλους τό ἀπεικόνισμα, κάτεισιν· ἑαυτόν προβαλλόμενος τοῖς βουλομένοις μιμεῖσθαι τήν ἀρετήν, καί ἐν τούτῳ δεικνύς, ἧς μετειλήφει χάριτος, τό φιλάνθρωπόν τε καί ἄφθονον. πστ΄. Οἱ ἀσπίλως τήν κατά Θεόν μετερχόμενοι φιλοσοφίαν, μέγιστον ἐκ τῆς κατ᾿ αὐτήν ἐπιστήμης κέρδος εὑρίσκουσι· τό, μηκέτι τήνγνώμην τοῖς πράγμασι συμμεταβάλλεσθαι· ἀλλά μετ᾿ εὐσταθοῦς βεβαιότητος [unus Reg. γενναιότητος] πᾶσιν ἐγχειρεῖν προθύμως τοῖς ἁρμόζουσι τῷ λόγῳ τῆς ἀρετῆς. πζ΄. Τήν κατά σάρκα πρώτην ἐν Χριστῷ διά Πνεύματος βαπτισθέντες [ἴσ. κτηθέντες, primam nacti incorruptionem] ἀφθαρσίαν, τήν ἐσχάτην κατ᾿ αὐτόν ἐν Πνεύματι· δι᾿ ἐπιδόσεως ἔργων ἀγαθῶν δηλονότι, καί τοῦ κατά πρόθεσιν θανάτου, τήν προτέραν φυλάξαντες ἀκηλίδωτον, ἐκδεχόμεθα· καθ᾿ ἥν τῶν ἐχόντων, οὐδείς ἀποβολήν δέδοικε τῶν κτηθέντων ἀγαθῶν.

πη΄. Τοῖς ἐπί γῆς, τῆς θείας ἀρετῆς ἀπ᾿ οὐρανοῦ δι᾿ ἔλεον τόν πρός ἡμᾶς τήν χάριν καταπέμψαι βουληθείς ὁ Θεός, συμβολικῶς τήν ἱεράν σκηνήν καί τά ἐν αὐτῇ πάντα κατεσκεύασε· σοφίας οὖσαν ἀπεικόνισμα καί τύπον καί μίμημα.

πθ΄. Ἡ χάρις τῆς Νέας ∆ιαθήκης, μυστικῶς τῷ τῆς Παλαιᾶς κέκρυπται γράμματι· διό φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος, ὅτι ὁ νόμος πνευματικῶς ἐστιν. Ὁ οὖν νόμος, τῷ μέν