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5. But here he says he fills with good pleasure, that is, with contentment, because he fills each living creature with his will, with what is pleasing to it. For he does not simply give food, but according to what is useful for each, according to the desire of each, according to fullness. And what he says is this: You give to irrational beings, and to men, and to all, as is pleasant to each, as is pleasing to each; and you not only give, but you also fill, so that nothing is lacking. Therefore he says, You fill every living thing with good pleasure. The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. Here he calls his economies 'ways,' his providence, his care, through which he has fashioned all things. For all his works, he says, are praises, full of wonders, providing no handle to anyone, even if some rage and are mad. The works, then, are of such a nature as to shine forth, as to gleam, as to proclaim the providence, the care, the philanthropy, the righteousness, the holiness of the one who made them. The Lord is near to all who call upon him, to all who call upon him in truth. Behold also another part of providence, the chief of good things. For having spoken of the things given in common even to the faithless, food, rains, he also speaks of the things provided in a special way to the faithful. 55.472 And what are these? To be near them, that is, to support them, to care for them, to provide for them much more greatly than for those, to be benevolent to them and propitious and well-disposed, to reveal good things to them more. He will do the will of those who fear him, and he will hear their prayer, and will save them. And yet, he says, Paul wanted the angel of Satan to depart from him, that is, the temptations, the afflictions, the plots, and he did not do it. And yet he did do it; for since he knew that he was asking for things that were not beneficial, to will again and to will strongly was the work of God. Wherefore he also said, I am well pleased in weaknesses, in afflictions, in persecutions. But if he formerly wanted the opposite, he wanted it through ignorance; but since he learned that this is what God wants, he himself is henceforth well pleased. For the will of God is not one thing, and the will of those who fear him another; but if they themselves also, as men, want certain things, they are later corrected. The Lord guards all who love him, and he will destroy all the sinners. And this is no small part of providence, to watch over, to keep safe, to provide his providence. But he calls sinners those who are incurably sick, those not willing to be corrected. But if he allows some even of those who love him to fall into death, this too is from his guarding; which also happened in the case of Abel. For even if their bodies were destroyed, yet in soul they have become more glorious; and they will receive their bodies back incorruptible. Since, therefore, he has spoken of the forms of his providence, as many as it was possible for him to speak of—the common, the particular, the exceptional things of the saints, the care for those who are shaken, the providence for those who lie prostrate, the long-suffering, the correction of sinners, the guarding of the saints—he again concludes the discourse with praise, and calls the entire inhabited world to fellowship in the praise, saying: My mouth shall speak the praise of the Lord, and let all flesh bless his holy name for ever, and for ever and ever. Do you see how from his good disposition he calls not only those who receive benefits, but also those who are punished—for this too is of his care—not only men, but also the irrational creatures, and the elements, and all inanimate things; for all things are filled with his goodness. Let us not, therefore, cease from continually praising him who is so good, so philanthropic, who everywhere extends his beneficence, both through words and through deeds; that we may obtain the good things both present and to come, by grace and

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εʹ. Εὐδοκίας δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἐμπιπλᾷν λέγει, τουτέστιν εὐαρεστήσεως, διότι ἕκαστον ζῶον πληροῖ τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ, τοῦ ἀρέσκοντος αὐτῷ. Οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς δίδωσι τροφὴν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ χρήσιμον ἑκάστῳ, κατὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἑκάστου, κατὰ τὸ πλῆρες. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστι· Καὶ ἀλόγοις δίδως, καὶ ἀνθρώποις, καὶ πᾶσιν, ὡς ἑκάστῳ ἡδὺ, ὡς ἑκάστῳ ἀρεστόν· καὶ οὐ δίδως μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πληροῖς, ὡς μηδὲν εἶναι ἐνδέον. ∆ιό φησιν, Ἐμπιπλᾷς πᾶν ζῶον εὐδοκίας. ∆ίκαιος Κύριος ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὅσιος ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. Ὁδοὺς ἐνταῦθα τὰς οἰκονομίας λέγει, τὴν πρόνοιαν, τὴν κηδεμονίαν, δι' ἧς ἅπαντα διετύπωσε. Πάντα γὰρ, φησὶ, τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐγκώμια, θαυμάτων γέμει, οὐδεμίαν οὐδενὶ παρέχοντα λαβὴν, κἄν τινες μαίνωνται καὶ λυσσῶσι. Τὰ τοίνυν ἔργα φύσει τοιαῦτα, ὡς ἀπολάμπειν, ὡς ἀποστίλβειν, ὡς ἀνακηρύττειν τοῦ πεποιηκότος τὴν πρόνοιαν, τὴν κηδεμονίαν, τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν, τὴν δικαιοσύνην, τὴν ὁσιότητα. Ἐγγὺς Κύριος πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτὸν, πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτὸν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ. Ἰδοὺ καὶ ἕτερον προνοίας μέρος, τὸ κεφάλαιον τῶν ἀγαθῶν. Εἰπὼν γὰρ τὰ κοινῇ καὶ τοῖς ἀπίστοις δεδομένα, τὴν τροφὴν, τοὺς ὑετοὺς, λέγει καὶ τὰ ἰδιαζόντως τοῖς πιστοῖς 55.472 παρεχόμενα. Τίνα δὲ ταῦτά ἐστι; Τὸ ἐγγὺς αὐτῶν εἶναι, τουτέστιν, ἀντέχεσθαι, κήδεσθαι, προνοεῖν πολὺ μειζόνως ἐκείνων, εὔνουν αὐτοῖς εἶναι καὶ ἵλεων καὶ εὐμενῆ, μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς ἀποκαλύπτειν τὰ ἀγαθά. Θέλημα τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτὸν ποιήσει, καὶ τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῶν εἰσακούσεται, καὶ σώσει αὐτούς. Καὶ μὴν, φησὶν, ὁ Παῦλος ἐβούλετο τὸν ἄγγελον τοῦ Σατᾶν ἀποστῆναι ἀπ' αὐτοῦ, τουτέστι, τοὺς πειρασμοὺς, τὰς θλίψεις, τὰς ἐπιβουλὰς, καὶ οὐκ ἐποίησε. Καὶ μὴν ἐποίησεν· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔγνω ὅτι τὰ μὴ συμφέροντα ᾔτει, πάλιν θελῆσαι καὶ σφόδρα θελῆσαι Θεοῦ ἔργον ἦν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγεν· Εὐδοκῶ ἐν ἀσθενείαις, ἐν θλίψεσιν, ἐν διωγμοῖς. Εἰ δὲ τὰ ἐναντία πρότερον ἐβούλετο, δι' ἄγνοιαν ἐβούλετο· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἔμαθεν, ὅτι τοῦτο ὁ Θεὸς βούλεται, καὶ αὐτὸς λοιπὸν εὐδοκεῖ. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἄλλο τὸ θέλημα Θεοῦ, καὶ ἄλλο τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτόν· εἰ δέ τινα καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡς ἄνθρωποι βούλονται, ἀλλ' ὕστερον διορθοῦνται. Φυλάσσει Κύριος πάντας τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτὸν, καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἁμαρτωλοὺς ἐξολοθρεύσει. Καὶ τοῦτο μέρος προνοίας οὐ μικρὸν, τὸ τηρεῖν, τὸ ἀσφαλίζεσθαι, τὸ τὴν παρ' αὐτοῦ πρόνοιαν παρέχειν. Ἁμαρτωλοὺς δέ φησι τοὺς τὰ ἀνίατα νοσοῦντας, τοὺς οὐ βουλομένους διορθωθῆναι. Εἰ δέ τινας καὶ τῶν ἀγαπώντων αὐτὸν ἀφίησιν εἰς θανάτους ἐμπεσεῖν, καὶ τοῦτο φυλάσσοντός ἐστιν· ὅπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἄβελ γέγονε. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν διεφθάρη, ἀλλ' ὅμως τῇ ψυχῇ λαμπρότεροι γεγόνασιν· ἀπολήψονται δὲ καὶ τὰ σώματα ἄφθαρτα. Ἐπεὶ οὖν εἶπε τῆς προνοίας αὐτοῦ τὰ εἴδη, ὅσα δυνατὸν ἦν εἰπεῖν αὐτῷ, τὰ κοινὰ, τὰ ἰδιάζοντα, τὰ ἐξαίρετα τῶν ἁγίων, τὴν περὶ τοὺς σαλευομένους κηδεμονίαν, τὴν περὶ τοὺς κειμένους πρόνοιαν, τὴν μακροθυμίαν, τὴν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν διόρθωσιν, τὴν τῶν ἁγίων φυλακὴν, πάλιν εἰς αἶνον κατακλείει τὸν λόγον, καὶ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν εἰς κοινωνίαν τῆς εὐφημίας καλεῖ λέγων· Αἴνεσιν Κυρίου λαλήσει τὸ στόμα μου, καὶ εὐλογείτω πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἅγιον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, καὶ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἀπὸ τῆς χρηστῆς διαθέσεως οὐ τοὺς εὐεργετουμένους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς κολαζομένους καλεῖ καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο κηδεμονίας, οὐκ ἀνθρώπους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ἄλογα, καὶ τὰ στοιχεῖα, καὶ τὰ ἀναίσθητα ἅπαντα· πάντα γὰρ ἐμπέπλησται αὐτοῦ τῆς ἀγαθότητος. Μὴ τοίνυν μηδὲ ἡμεῖς διαλείπωμεν τὸν οὕτω χρηστὸν, τὸν οὕτω φιλάνθρωπον, τὸν πανταχοῦ ἐκτείνοντα αὐτοῦ τὴν εὐεργεσίαν συνεχῶς ἀνυμνοῦντες, καὶ διὰ ῥημάτων, καὶ διὰ πραγμάτων· ἵνα καὶ τῶν παρόντων καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ