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they do? And going on again: And tax collectors and prostitutes will go before you into the kingdom of heaven; that is, those who are utterly despised and condemned. Let those who leap at unjust gains hear, those who count interest upon interest. But why did he place him after that one? Comforting the one who has been wronged, and terrifying him. Is this then the only punishment? No; but listen to what follows. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven. And he did not say to the leader of the Church, "Bind such a one," but, "If you bind," entrusting the whole matter to the one who has been grieved; and the bonds remain indissoluble. Therefore he will suffer the most terrible things; but the one who brought him is not the cause, but the one who was unwilling to be persuaded. Did you see how he bound him with double necessities, both with the punishment from here, and the chastisement there? And he threatened these things, so that these things might not happen; but fearing both the expulsion from the Church, and the danger from the bond, and being bound in heaven, he might become more gentle. And knowing these things, even if not from the beginning, at least in the multitude of tribunals he will release his anger. For this very reason he also established a first and a second and a third tribunal, and did not cut him off immediately, so that even if he disregards the first, he might yield to the second; and even if he scorns that one, he might fear the third; and even if he makes no account of this, he might be terrified at the future punishment, and the vote and judgment from God. Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the midst of them. Do you see how he also from another side paralyzes enmities, and destroys petty-mindedness, and brings them together with one another, and not only from the aforesaid punishment, but also from the good things that come from love? For having threatened those things to contentiousness, he here sets the great prizes for agreement, if indeed those who agree persuade the Father concerning what they ask, 58.587 and have Christ in their midst. Are there then nowhere two who agree? And in many places indeed, and perhaps even everywhere. How then do they not obtain all things? Because many are the reasons for failing. For either they often ask for inexpedient things. And why are you surprised, if some others, when even Paul suffered this, when he heard, "My grace is sufficient for you; for my power is made perfect in weakness"? Or they are unworthy of those who have heard these things, and do not contribute what is from themselves; but he seeks those who are like them; for this reason he says, "Of you," of the virtuous, of those who show forth an angelic way of life. Or they pray against those who have grieved them, seeking vengeance and punishment, which is forbidden; For "Pray," he says, "for your enemies." Or they ask for mercy while sinning unrepentantly, which it is impossible to receive, not only if they themselves ask, but even if others having great boldness before God should entreat for them; just as Jeremiah also, praying for the Jews, heard: "Do not pray for this people, for I will not listen to you." But if all things are present, and you ask for what is expedient, and you contribute all things from yourself, and you provide an apostolic life, and you have concord and love towards your neighbor, you will obtain what you ask for; for the Master is a lover of mankind. 3. Then, since he said, "From my Father," in order to show that he himself is the one who provides, and not only the one who begot him, he added: For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the midst of them. What then? are there not two or three gathered in his name? There are, but rarely. For he does not simply mean the assembly, nor does he seek this alone, but especially, as I also said before, the other virtue along with this; and then he also requires this very thing with great exactness. For what he says is something like this: If anyone has me as the primary reason for his friendship with his neighbor, I will be with him, provided he is also virtuous in other respects. But now we see the majority having other

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ποιοῦσιν; καὶ προϊὼν πάλιν· Καὶ τελῶναι καὶ πόρναι προάξουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν· τουτέστιν, οἱ σφόδρα κατεγνωσμένοι καὶ καταδεδικασμένοι. Ἀκουέτωσαν οἱ κέρδεσιν ἐπιπηδῶντες ἀδίκοις, οἱ τοὺς τόκους ἐπὶ τόκοις ἀριθμοῦντες. ∆ιατί δὲ αὐτὸν μετ' ἐκεῖνον ἔταξε; Παραμυθούμενος τὸν ἠδικημένον, καὶ φοβῶν αὐτόν. Τοῦτο οὖν ἡ κόλασις μόνον; Οὐχί· ἀλλ' ἄκουε καὶ τῶν ἑξῆς. Ὃ ἐὰν δήσητε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἔσται δεδεμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε τῷ προέδρῳ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, ∆ῆσον τὸν τοιοῦτον, ἀλλὰ, Ἐὰν δήσῃς, αὐτῷ τῷ λελυπημένῳ τὸ πᾶν ἐπιτρέπων· καὶ ἄλυτα μένει τὰ δεσμά. Οὐκοῦν τὰ ἔσχατα πείσεται δεινά· ἀλλ' οὐχὶ ὁ ἀγαγὼν αἴτιος, ἀλλ' ὁ μὴ θελήσας πεισθῆναι. Εἶδες πῶς αὐτὸν διπλαῖς κατέδησεν ἀνάγκαις, καὶ τῇ ἐντεῦθεν τιμωρίᾳ, καὶ τῇ ἐκεῖ κολάσει; Ταῦτα δὲ ἠπείλησεν, ἵνα μὴ ταῦτα συμβαίνῃ· ἀλλὰ φοβούμενος καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἐκβολὴν, καὶ τὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ κίνδυνον, καὶ τὸ ἐν οὐρανοῖς δεδέσθαι, ἡμερώτερος γένηται. Καὶ ταῦτα εἰδὼς, εἰ καὶ μὴ ἐκ προοιμίων, ἐν γοῦν τῷ πλήθει τῶν δικαστηρίων ἐκλύσει τὴν ὀργήν. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καὶ πρῶτον καὶ δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον ἐπέστησε κριτήριον, καὶ οὐκ εὐθέως ἐξέκοψεν, ἵνα κἂν τοῦ πρώτου παρακούσῃ, τῷ δευτέρῳ εἴξῃ· κἂν ἐκεῖνο διαπτύσῃ, τὸ τρίτον φοβηθῇ· κἂν τούτου μηδένα ποιῆται λόγον, τὴν μέλλουσαν καταπλαγῇ τιμωρίαν, καὶ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ψῆφόν τε καὶ δίκην. Πάλιν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἐὰν δύο συμφωνήσωσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, περὶ παντὸς πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται, γενήσεται αὐτοῖς παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Οὗ γὰρ ἐὰν ὦσι δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα, ἐκεῖ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς καὶ ἑτέρωθεν παραλύει τὰς ἔχθρας, καὶ τὰς μικροψυχίας ἀναιρεῖ, καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συνάγει, καὶ οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς κολάσεως μόνης τῆς εἰρημένης, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν ἐκ τῆς ἀγάπης; Καὶ γὰρ ἀπειλήσας ἐκεῖνα τῇ φιλονεικίᾳ, τὰ μεγάλα ἐνταῦθα τῆς συμφωνίας τίθησιν ἔπαθλα, εἴγε καὶ τὸν Πατέρα πείθουσιν οἱ συμφωνοῦντες, ὑπὲρ ὧν αἰτοῦσι, 58.587 καὶ τὸν Χριστὸν ἔχουσιν εἰς τὸ μέσον. Ἆρ' οὖν οὐδαμοῦ εἰσι δύο συμφωνοῦντες; Καὶ πολλαχοῦ μὲν οὖν, τάχα δὲ καὶ πανταχοῦ. Πῶς οὖν οὐ πάντα ἐπιτυγχάνουσιν; Ὅτι πολλαὶ αἱ αἰτίαι τοῦ ἀποτυγχάνειν. Ἢ γὰρ ἀσύμφορα πολλάκις αἰτοῦσι. Καὶ τί θαυμάζεις, εἰ ἕτεροί τινες, ὅπου γε καὶ Παῦλος τοῦτο ἔπαθεν, ἡνίκα ἤκουσεν, Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου· ἡ γὰρ δύναμίς μου ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται; Ἢ ἀνάξιοι τῶν ταῦτα ἀκηκοότων εἰσὶ, καὶ τὰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν οὐκ εἰσφέρουσιν· αὐτὸς δὲ τοὺς κατ' ἐκείνους ἐπιζητεῖ· διὰ τοῦτό φησιν, Ἐξ ὑμῶν, τῶν ἐναρέτων, τῶν ἀγγελικὴν ἐπιδεικνυμένων πολιτείαν. Ἢ κατὰ τῶν λελυπηκότων εὔχονται, ἐκδικίαν καὶ τιμωρίαν ἐπιζητοῦντες, ὅπερ ἐστὶ κεκωλυμένον· Εὔχεσθε γὰρ, φησὶν, ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὑμῶν. Ἢ ἀμετανόητα ἁμαρτάνοντες αἰτοῦσιν ἔλεον, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἀδύνατον λαβεῖν, οὐ μόνον ἂν αὐτοὶ αἰτῶσιν, ἀλλὰ κἂν ἕτεροι πολλὴν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν παῤῥησίαν ἔχοντες ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν παρακαλῶσι· καθάπερ καὶ Ἱερεμίας εὐχόμενος ὑπὲρ Ἰουδαίων ἤκουσε· Μὴ προσεύχου περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, ὅτι οὐκ εἰσακούσομαί σου. Ἂν δὲ πάντα παρῇ, καὶ τὰ συμφέροντα αἰτῇς, καὶ τὰ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντα εἰσφέρῃς, καὶ βίον παρέχῃς ἀποστολικὸν, καὶ ὁμόνοιαν καὶ ἀγάπην πρὸς τὸν πλησίον ἔχῃς, ἐπιτεύξῃ παρακαλῶν· φιλάνθρωπος γὰρ ὁ ∆εσπότης. γʹ. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ εἶπε, Παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου, ἵνα δείξῃ ἑαυτὸν ὄντα τὸν παρέχοντα, καὶ οὐ τὸν γεγεννηκότα μόνον, ἐπήγαγεν· Οὗ γὰρ ἐὰν ὦσι δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα, ἐκεῖ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν. Τί οὖν; οὐκ εἰσὶ δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ; Εἰσὶ μὲν, σπανίως δέ. Οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς τὴν σύνοδον λέγει, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐπιζητεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ μάλιστα μὲν, ὅπερ καὶ ἔμπροσθεν εἶπον, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἀρετὴν μετὰ τούτου· ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ μετὰ πολλῆς ἀπαιτεῖ τῆς ἀκριβείας. Ὃ γὰρ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Εἴ τις ἐμὲ τῆς πρὸς τὸν πλησίον φιλίας ὑπόθεσιν προηγουμένην ἔχει, μετ' αὐτοῦ ἔσομαι, ἂν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἐνάρετος ᾖ. Νυνὶ δὲ τοὺς πλείονας ὁρῶμεν, ἑτέρας ἔχοντας