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occasions for friendship. For one loves because he is loved; another, because he was honored; another, because so-and-so was useful to him in some other matter of life; another, for some other such reason; but for Christ's sake, it is difficult to find anyone who loves his neighbor genuinely and as he ought. For the majority are bound to one another by the things of this life. But Paul did not love in this way, but for Christ's sake; therefore, even when not loved as he loved, he did not dissolve the love, because he had laid down a strong root for the affection. But not so now; but examining everything, we will find that among the many, other things are more productive of friendship than this. And if anyone gave me pa 58.588 authority to make this examination among so great a multitude, I would have shown that the majority are bound to one another from worldly pretexts. And this is clear from the causes that produce enmity. For since they are joined to one another by these perishable things, for this reason they are neither fervent toward one another, nor constant; but insult, and loss of money, and envy, and love of vainglory, and any such thing coming upon them, cuts through the affection. For it does not find the root to be spiritual. For if it were such, none of the things of this life would have dissolved the spiritual things. For the love for Christ's sake is firm and unbreakable and indestructible, and nothing will be able to tear it apart; not slanders, not dangers, not death, nor anything else of that sort. For even if one who loves in this way suffers countless things, looking to the foundation of his love he will not fall away. For he who loves because he is loved, if he suffers anything unpleasant, dissolves the love; but he who is bound from that source will never fall away. Therefore Paul also said, Love never fails. For what can you say? That being honored, he insults you? That being treated well, he wanted to slay you? But this prepares you to love even more, if you love for Christ's sake. For what in other cases are destructive of love, these here become constructive. How? First, because such a one is a cause of rewards for you; second, because one so disposed is in need of more help, and much healing. For this very reason, he who loves in this way does not examine family, nor country, nor wealth, nor love for himself, nor anything else of the sort; but even if he is hated, even if he is insulted, even if he is being killed, he remains loving, having a sufficient foundation for his love, which is Christ; whence also he stands fixed, firm, unswerving, looking to Him. For Christ also so loved His enemies, the ungrateful, the insolent, the blasphemers, those who hated Him, those who did not even want to see Him, those who preferred wood and stones to Him, having loved them with the highest love, after which it is not possible to find another. For greater love than this has no one, He says, that one lay down his life for his friends. And see how He remains healing even those who crucified Him, and who had committed so many outrages against Him. For He even converses with the Father concerning them, saying, Forgive them, for they know not what they do. And after these things He sent His disciples to them. Let us then emulate this love, let us look to this, that becoming imitators of Christ, we may attain both the good things here and those to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion unto ages of ages. Amen.

58.587.50 HOMILY 61. Then Peter came to him, and said, Lord,

how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until

seventy times seven.

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φιλίας ἀφορμάς. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ὅτι φιλεῖται, φιλεῖ· ὁ δὲ, ὅτι ἐτιμήθη· ὁ δὲ, ὅτι ἐν ἑτέρῳ τινὶ βιωτικῷ πράγματι γέγονεν αὐτῷ χρήσιμος ὁ δεῖνα· ὁ δὲ, δι' ἕτερόν τι τοιοῦτον· διὰ δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν δύσκολόν ἐστιν εὑρεῖν τινα γνησίως καὶ ὡς ἐχρῆν φιλεῖν τὸν πλησίον φιλοῦντα. Οἱ γὰρ πλείους ἀπὸ τῶν βιωτικῶν εἰσι συνδεδεμένοι πραγμάτων ἀλλήλοις. Ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ Παῦλος οὕτως ἐφίλει, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν Χριστόν· διὸ καὶ μὴ φιλούμενος οὕτως ὥσπερ ἐφίλει, οὐ κατέλυσε τὴν ἀγάπην, ἐπειδὴ ῥίζαν ἰσχυρὰν κατεβάλετο τοῦ φίλτρου. Ἀλλ' οὐχὶ τὰ νῦν· ἀλλὰ πάντα ἐξετάζοντες εὑρήσομεν παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς φιλίας ποιητικὰ μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦτο. Καὶ εἴ τίς μοι πα 58.588 ρέσχεν ἐξουσίαν ἐν τοσούτῳ πλήθει τὴν ἐξέτασιν ποιήσασθαι ταύτην, ἔδειξα ἂν τοὺς πλείονας ἀπὸ τῶν βιωτικῶν προφάσεων ἀλλήλοις συνδεδεμένους. Καὶ δῆλον τοῦτο ἀπὸ τῶν αἰτιῶν τῶν τὴν ἔχθραν ἐργαζομένων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπικήρων τούτων εἰσὶν ἀλλήλοις συνημμένοι, διὰ τοῦτο οὔτε θερμοὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους εἰσὶν, οὔτε διηνεκεῖς· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὕβρις, καὶ χρημάτων ζημία, καὶ φθόνος, καὶ κενοδοξίας ἔρως, καὶ πᾶν τοιοῦτον ἐπελθὸν διακόπτει τὸ φίλτρον. Οὐ γὰρ εὑρίσκει τὴν ῥίζαν πνευματικήν. Ὡς εἴγε τοιαύτη ἦν, οὐδὲν ἂν τῶν βιωτικῶν τὰ πνευματικὰ διέλυσεν. Ἡ γὰρ διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ἀγάπη βεβαία καὶ ἀῤῥαγὴς καὶ ἀνάλωτος, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτὴν διασπάσαι δυνήσεται· οὐ διαβολαὶ, οὐ κίνδυνοι, οὐ θάνατος, οὐκ ἄλλο τῶν τοιούτων οὐδέν. Κἂν γὰρ μυρία πάθῃ ὁ οὕτω φιλῶν, πρὸς τὴν ὑπόθεσιν τῆς ἀγάπης ὁρῶν οὐκ ἀποστήσεται. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τὸ φιλεῖσθαι φιλῶν, κἂν ἀηδές τι πάθῃ, διαλύει τὴν ἀγάπην· ὁ δὲ ἐκεῖθεν συνδεδεμένος οὐδέποτε ἀποστήσεται. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν· Ἡ ἀγάπη οὐδέποτε ἐκπίπτει. Τί γὰρ ἔχεις εἰπεῖν; ὅτι τιμώμενος ὑβρίζει; ὅτι εὐεργετούμενος σφάξαι ἠβουλήθη; Ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦτό σε μᾶλλον φιλεῖν παρασκευάζει, ἂν διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν φιλῇς. Ἃ γάρ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνατρεπτικὰ ἀγάπης, ταῦτα ἐνταῦθα κατασκευαστικὰ γίνεται. Πῶς; Πρῶτον μὲν, ὅτι σοι μισθῶν αἴτιος ὁ τοιοῦτός ἐστι· δεύτερον, ὅτι πλείονος δεῖται βοηθείας ὁ διακείμενος οὕτω, καὶ θεραπείας πολλῆς. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο ὁ οὕτω φιλῶν οὐ γένος ἐξετάζει, οὐ πατρίδα, οὐ πλοῦτον, οὐ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀγάπην, οὐκ ἄλλο τῶν τοιούτων οὐδέν· ἀλλὰ κἂν μισῆται, κἂν ὑβρίζηται, κἂν ἀναιρῆται, μένει φιλῶν ἱκανὴν ἔχων ὑπόθεσιν τοῦ φιλεῖν, τὸν Χριστόν· ὅθεν καὶ ἵσταται πεπηγὼς, βέβαιος, ἀπερίτρεπτος, πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ὁρῶν. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς οὕτως ἐφίλησε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, τοὺς ἀγνώμονας, τοὺς ὑβριστὰς, τοὺς βλασφήμους, τοὺς μισοῦντας, τοὺς οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν θέλοντας, τοὺς ξύλα καὶ λίθους προτιμῶντας αὐτοῦ ἀγαπήσας, καὶ ἀγάπην τὴν ἀνωτάτω, καὶ μεθ' ἣν ἑτέραν οὐκ ἔστιν εὑρεῖν. Μείζονα γὰρ ταύτης ἀγάπην οὐδεὶς ἔχει, φησὶν, ἵνα τις τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων αὐτοῦ. Καὶ τοὺς σταυρώσαντας δὲ αὐτὸν, καὶ τοσαῦτα εἰς αὐτὸν ἐμπαροινήσαντας, ὅρα πῶς μένει θεραπεύων. Καὶ γὰρ τῷ Πατρὶ περὶ αὐτῶν διαλέγεται λέγων· Ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασι τί ποιοῦσι. Καὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἀπέστειλε. Ταύτην τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς τὴν ἀγάπην ζηλώσωμεν, πρὸς ταύτην ἀπίδωμεν, ἵνα μιμηταὶ γενόμενοι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῶν ἐνταῦθα καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.587.50 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΞΑʹ. Τότε προσελθὼν αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπε· Κύριε,

ποσάκις ἁμαρτήσει εἰς ἐμὲ ὁ ἀδελφός μου, καὶ ἀφήσω αὐτῷ; ἕως ἑπτάκις; Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐ λέγω σοι ἕως ἑπτάκις, ἀλλ' ἕως

ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά.