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you have become a peculiar people. To him who makes grass grow on the mountains. See the abundance of his providence, when not only on arable land, but also on the mountains he provides his bounteous table, the nourishment of the beasts which have been created for the service of men. Therefore he also adds: Giving to the beasts their food, and to the young ravens that call upon him. He speaks of another generosity again, when he provides food not only to the beasts that serve men, but also to other irrational creatures; For also to the young ravens, he says, that call upon 55.478 him. And if among irrational creatures, and wild irrational creatures that offer no service to men, there is such great providence; how much more among men, and men who praise him, whom he also called a peculiar people and his own portion. Then, since they were weak and destitute of weapons, and stripped of everything, so that they might not be troubled on this account, see how he also corrects this weakness of theirs, saying: He will not take pleasure in the strength of the horse, nor is he well pleased with the legs of a man. The Lord is well pleased with those who fear him, and with those who hope in his mercy. Another version, With those who wait for his mercy. If you have these things, he says, fear and hope in him with exactness, you will draw down his favor; and having drawn it down, you will be more powerful than all those who have horses and weapons. One thing therefore is required, not to be vexed, nor to be troubled, but to wait for his mercy; for this especially is hope, not to despair nor to give up when not receiving immediately. And he well said, His mercy. For they did not have confidence from their works. But nevertheless, he says, even if you have been betrayed by your works, yet hope in his mercy, you will obtain his providence and his help; may it be granted to all of us to attain these things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power, for ever and ever. Amen.

ON PSALM 147. Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem, praise your God, O Zion.

1. Not to the city, but to the inhabitants he directs his discourse, which he does throughout the whole book, doing this here also. He continually exhorts and advises, so as to offer thanks to God for his benefits, and to trust neither in buildings, nor in the security of walls, but in his providence. Having prepared for this, he adds, and says: For he has strengthened the bars of your gates, he has blessed your children within you. What is, He has strengthened the bars? He has established you in safety, he says, he has made you invincible. He has blessed your children, that is, he has caused them to increase in number. This is one kind of benefit; but another is also in the words, Within you. What he says, therefore, is this: Not scattered, nor dispersed, but gathered together, and being within you, he has made them to increase. Then showing also another kind of providence, he says: He who makes your borders peace. For it is possible to be in safety, and to be many, and to be at war; but here he shows them delivered even from this plot, by so speaking, and by showing not only the city delivered from those who plot against it, but also its very extremities. Do you see how many benefits he enumerates? And the first and greatest of all 55.479, in saying, Your God. For by this word he says all these things, that he has made you his own, that he has made you his heir, that being the common Master of all, he is especially yours; which is the first chief point of good things. Second, that he has established the city in safety. Third, that he has made them to be many. Fourth, that

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περιούσιος ἐχρηματίσατε. Τῷ ἐξανατέλλοντι ἐν ὄρεσι χόρτον. Ὅρα περιουσίαν τῆς προνοίας, ὅταν μὴ μόνον ἐν ἀροσίμῃ γῇ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι δαψιλῆ αὐτοῦ παρέχῃ τὴν τράπεζαν, τὴν διατροφὴν τῶν κτηνῶν τῶν πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γεγενημένων. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐπάγει· ∆ιδόντι τοῖς κτήνεσι τροφὴν αὐτῶν, καὶ τοῖς νεοσσοῖς τῶν κοράκων τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις αὐτόν. Ἑτέραν πάλιν λέγει φιλοτιμίαν, ὅταν μὴ μόνον τοῖς ὑπηρετουμένοις ἀνθρώποις κτήνεσι τροφὴν παρέχῃ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέροις ἀλόγοις· Καὶ τοῖς νεοσσοῖς γὰρ, φησὶ, τῶν κοράκων τοῖς ἐπικαλουμέ 55.478 νοις αὐτόν. Εἰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀλόγοις, καὶ ἀλόγοις ἀγρίοις καὶ οὐ παρέχουσιν ἀνθρώποις διακονίαν, τοσαύτη ἡ πρόνοια· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν ἀνθρώποις, καὶ ἀνθρώποις ὑμνοῦσιν, οὓς καὶ λαὸν περιούσιον καὶ μερίδα αὐτοῦ ἐκάλεσεν. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ ἀσθενεῖς ἦσαν καὶ ὅπλων ἔρημοι, καὶ πάντων γεγυμνωμένοι, ἵνα μηδὲ ἐντεῦθεν θορυβῶνται, ὅρα πῶς καὶ ταύτην αὐτῶν διορθοῦται τὴν ἀσθένειαν, λέγων· Οὐκ ἐν τῇ δυναστείᾳ τοῦ ἵππου θελήσει, οὐδὲ ἐν ταῖς κνήμαις τοῦ ἀνδρὸς εὐδοκεῖ. Εὐδοκεῖ Κύριος ἐν τοῖς φοβουμένοις αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἐλπίζουσιν ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ. Ἕτερος, Τοῖς ἀναμένουσι τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ. Ἂν ταῦτα ἔχητε, φησὶ, τὸν φόβον καὶ τὴν ἐλπίδα τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν μετὰ ἀκριβείας, ἐπισπάσεσθε αὐτοῦ τὴν εὔνοιαν· ἐπισπασάμενοι δὲ, πάντων τῶν ἵππους καὶ ὅπλα ἐχόντων ἔσεσθε δυνατώτεροι. Ἓν τοίνυν ἐστὶ τὸ ζητούμενον, ὥστε μὴ ἀσχάλλειν, μηδὲ θορυβεῖσθαι, ἀλλ' ἀναμένειν τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ· τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα ἐλπὶς, τὸ καὶ παραυτίκα μὴ λαβόντας μὴ ἀπογινώσκειν, μηδὲ ἀπαγορεύειν. Καὶ καλῶς εἶπε, Τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶχον τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων παῤῥησίαν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως, φησὶ, κἂν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων ἦτε προδεδομένοι, ἐλπίζητε δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν ἔλεον αὐτοῦ, τεύξεσθε τῆς προνοίας καὶ τῆς βοηθείας αὐτοῦ· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΡΜΖʹ ΨΑΛΜΟΝ. Ἐπαίνει, Ἱερουσαλὴμ, τὸν Κύριον, αἴνει τὸν Θεόν σου, Σιών.

αʹ. Οὐ πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας ἀποτείνει τὸν λόγον, ὃ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βιβλίου ποιεῖ, τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιῶν. Παραινεῖ δὲ συνεχῶς καὶ συμβουλεύει, ὥστε τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν εὐχαριστίας ἀναφέρειν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ μήτε οἰκοδομήμασι, μήτε ἀσφαλείᾳ περιβόλων, ἀλλὰ τῇ αὐτοῦ προνοίᾳ θαῤῥεῖν. Τοῦτο δὴ προκατασκευάσας, ἐπάγει, καὶ λέγει· Ὅτι ἐνίσχυσε τοὺς μοχλοὺς τῶν πυλῶν σου, εὐλόγησε τοὺς υἱούς σου ἐν σοί. Τί ἐστι, Τοὺς μοχλοὺς ἐνίσχυσεν; Ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ σε, φησὶ, κατέστησεν, ἀχείρωτον ἐποίησεν. Εὐλόγησε τοὺς υἱούς σου, τουτέστιν, εἰς πλῆθος ἐπιδοῦναι ἐποίησεν. Ἓν μὲν τοῦτο εἶδος εὐεργεσίας· ἕτερον δὲ τὸ καὶ Ἐν σοί. Ὃ τοίνυν λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστιν· Οὐ διεσπαρμένους, οὐδὲ διεσκορπισμένους, ἀλλὰ συναχθέντας, καὶ ἐν σοὶ ὄντας ἐπιδοῦναι ἐποίησεν. Εἶτα καὶ ἄλλο προνοίας εἶδος δεικνὺς λέγει· Ὁ τιθεὶς τὰ ὅριά σου εἰρήνην. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ εἶναι, καὶ πολλοὺς εἶναι, καὶ πολεμεῖσθαι· ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα καὶ ταύτης ἀπηλλαγμένους δείκνυσι τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς, τῷ οὕτως εἰπεῖν, καὶ δεῖξαι οὐ τὴν πόλιν μόνον ἀπαλλαγεῖσαν τῶν ἐπιβουλευόντων, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὰς τὰς ἐσχατιάς. Εἶδες πόσας εὐεργεσίας ἀπαριθμεῖ; Καὶ πρώτην καὶ μείζονα πάν 55.479 των, τῷ εἰπεῖν, Τὸν Θεόν σου. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦ ῥήματος τούτου πάντα ταῦτα λέγει, ὅτι ᾠκειώσατό σε, ὅτι κληρονόμον σε ἐποίησεν ἑαυτοῦ, ὅτι κοινὸς ὢν ἁπάντων ∆εσπότης, ἐξαιρέτως σός ἐστιν· ὅπερ κεφάλαιον πρῶτον τῶν ἀγαθῶν. ∆εύτερον, ὅτι ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ τὴν πόλιν κατέστησε. Τρίτον, ὅτι πολλοὺς αὐτοὺς εἶναι ἐποίησε. Τέταρτον, ὅτι