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He preoccupies their mind, not permitting them to suffer anything human, nor to demand honors from the multitude, nor to strut before them. For though these things seem small, yet they are the causes of great evils. Thus, at any rate, the Pharisees, being trained in this way, fell to the very summit of evils, seeking greetings, the first seats, the chief places; for from these things they ran aground into vainglory, then from there into impiety. For this reason, then, they, having drawn a curse upon themselves by tempting, went away; but the children a blessing, since they were freed from all these things. Let us then also become as children, and be infants in malice. For it is not, it is not possible to see heaven otherwise; but it is altogether necessary for the deceitful and wicked man to fall into Gehenna. And even before Gehenna, here we shall suffer the last things. For if you become evil, he says, you alone will draw up evils; but if good, for yourself and for your neighbor. Consider, at any rate, how this also happened in the case of our forefathers. For no one has been more wicked than Saul, nor more simple and guileless than David. Who then was the stronger? Did not David take him into his hands a second time, and having become master of the power to kill him, did he not stand off? Did he not have him as though caught in a net and a prison, and did he not spare him? And this, though others were urging him on, and he himself had countless crimes to charge him with; but nevertheless he let him go away safe. And yet the one was pursuing him with his whole army, while the other was with a few desperate fugitives, wandering and changing places from place; but nevertheless the fugitive got the better of the king; since the one was arrayed with simplicity, the other with wickedness. For what could be more wicked than that man, who attempted to kill the one who was his general, and who was winning all the wars, and of the victory and the trophies 58.602 was enduring the labors, but bringing the crowns to him? 5. For such is envy; it always plots against its own good things, and wastes away the one who has it, and surrounds him with countless misfortunes. And so that wretched man, until David departed, did he not utter that pitiful voice, lamenting and saying: I am greatly afflicted, and the foreigners war against me, and the Lord has departed from me. Until he was separated from David, he did not fall in war, but was both in safety and in glory; for the glory of the general passed over to the king. For the man was not tyrannical, nor did he attempt to cast him from the throne, but he accomplished everything for him, and was exceedingly well disposed toward him; and this is clear also from what came after. For when he was ranked under him, perhaps one of those who do not examine things accurately might reckon these things to the law of subjection; but when he removed himself from that one's kingdom, what then was it that restrained him, and persuaded him to abstain from war against him? or rather, what was there not to incite him to the slaughter? Was he not wicked toward him once and twice and many times? Though he had been well treated? Though he had nothing to charge him with? Was not his kingdom and his safety dangerous and perilous to him? Was it not necessary for him to wander and flee continually, and to tremble for the last things, while that one was living and ruling? But nevertheless none of these things forced him to bloody his sword; but even seeing him sleeping, and bound, and alone, and in their very midst, and having touched his head, and when there were many rousing him and saying that such an opportunity was the decree of God, he both rebuked those who urged him on, and abstained from the murder, and sent him away safe and sound; and as if he were his bodyguard rather, and shield-bearer, not an enemy, so he accused the army of treason against the king. What could be equal to this soul? What to that gentleness? For it is possible to perceive this both from what has been said, but much more also from what has now happened. For when we learn our own worthlessness, then we shall know more accurately the virtue of those holy ones. Therefore I beseech you to run toward the zeal of those men. For even if you love glory, and for this reason you plot against your neighbor, then of it

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προκαταλαμβάνει αὐτῶν τὴν διάνοιαν, οὐκ ἀφιεὶς ἀνθρωπινόν τι παθεῖν, οὐδὲ τιμὰς ἀπαιτεῖν παρὰ τοῦ πλήθους, οὐδὲ τὸ σοβεῖν πρὸ αὐτῶν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μικρὰ ταῦτα εἶναι δοκεῖ, ἀλλὰ μεγάλων κακῶν ἐστιν αἴτια. Οὕτω γοῦν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι παιδοτριβούμενοι εἰς τὴν κορωνίδα τῶν κακῶν ἐξέπεσον, τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς, τὰς προεδρίας τοὺς μεσασμοὺς ἐπιζητοῦντες· ἀπὸ γὰρ τούτων εἰς δοξομανίαν, εἶτα ἐκεῖθεν εἰς ἀσέβειαν ἐξώκειλαν. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο ἐκεῖνοι μὲν ἀρὰν ἐπισπασάμενοι διὰ τοῦ πειράζειν, ἀπῆλθον· τὰ παιδία δὲ εὐλογίαν, ἅτε τούτων ἁπάντων ἠλευθερωμένα. Γενώμεθα δὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς κατὰ τὰ παιδία, καὶ τῇ κακίᾳ νηπιάζωμεν. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἑτέρως ἰδεῖν τὸν οὐρανόν· ἀλλ' ἀνάγκη πάντως εἰς γέενναν ἐμπεσεῖν τὸν ὕπουλον καὶ πονηρόν. Καὶ πρὸ τῆς γεέννης δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὰ ἔσχατα πεισόμεθα. Ἐὰν γὰρ κακὸς γένῃ, φησὶ, μόνος ἀντλήσεις τὰ κακὰ ἐὰν δὲ ἀγαθὸς, σαυτῷ καὶ τῷ πλησίον. Σκόπει γοῦν, ὡς τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν προτέρων συνέβη. Οὔτε γὰρ πονηρότερόν τι τοῦ Σαοὺλ γέγονεν, οὔτε ἁπλούστερον καὶ ἀφελέστερον τοῦ ∆αυΐδ. Τίς οὖν ὁ ἰσχυρότερος ἦν; Οὐ δεύτερον αὐτὸν εἰς χεῖρας ἔλαβεν ὁ ∆αυῒδ, καὶ κύριος τοῦ ἀνελεῖν γενόμενος, ἀπέστη; οὐχ ὡς ἐν σαγήνῃ καὶ δεσμωτηρίῳ συνειλημμένον εἶχε, καὶ ἐφείσατο; Καὶ ταῦτα καὶ ἑτέρων παροξυνόντων, καὶ αὐτὸς μυρία ἐγκαλεῖν ἔχων ἐγκλήματα· ἀλλ' ὅμως ἀφῆκε σῶον ἀπελθεῖν. Καίτοι ὁ μὲν μετὰ πάσης αὐτὸν τῆς στρατιᾶς ἐδίωκεν, ὁ δὲ μετὰ ὀλίγων φυγάδων ἀπεγνωσμένων ἦν, ἀλώμενος καὶ τόπους ἐκ τόπων ἀμείβων· ἀλλ' ὅμως ὁ φυγὰς τοῦ βασιλέως περιεγένετο· ἐπειδὴ ὁ μὲν μετὰ ἁπλότητος, ὁ δὲ μετὰ πονηρίας παρετάττετο. Τί γὰρ ἂν γένοιτο πονηρότερον ἐκείνου, ὃς τὸν αὐτῷ στρατηγοῦντα, καὶ τοὺς πολέμους ἅπαντας κατορθοῦντα, καὶ τῆς νίκης καὶ τῶν τροπαίων 58.602 τοὺς μὲν πόνους ὑπομένοντα, τοὺς δὲ στεφάνους ἐκείνῳ κομίζοντα ἀνελεῖν ἐπεχείρει; εʹ. Τοιοῦτον γὰρ ἡ βασκανία· ἀεὶ τοῖς οἰκείοις ἐπιβουλεύει καλοῖς, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα αὐτὴν τήκει, καὶ μυρίαις περιβάλλει συμφοραῖς. Καὶ ὁ δείλαιος γοῦν ἐκεῖνος, ἕως ὅτε ὁ ∆αυῒδ ἀπέστη, οὐκ ἔῤῥηξε τὴν φωνὴν ἐκείνην τὴν ἐλεεινὴν, ὀλοφυρόμενος καὶ λέγων· Θλίβομαι σφόδρα, καὶ οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι πολεμοῦσιν ἐν ἐμοὶ, καὶ Κύριος ἀπέστη ἀπ' ἐμοῦ. Ἕως ὅτε ἐχωρίσθη τοῦ ∆αυῒδ, οὐκ ἔπεσεν ἐν πολέμῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ καὶ ἐν δόξῃ ἦν· καὶ γὰρ εἰς τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ στρατηγοῦ διέβαινεν ἡ δόξα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τυραννικὸς ἦν ὁ ἀνὴρ, οὐδὲ θρόνου ἐκβαλεῖν ἐπεχείρει, ἀλλ' αὐτῷ πάντα κατώρθου, καὶ σφόδρα περὶ αὐτὸν διέκειτο· καὶ τοῦτο καὶ ἐκ τῶν μετὰ ταῦτα δῆλον. Ὅτε μὲν γὰρ ὑπ' αὐτῷ ταττόμενος ἦν, ἴσως τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ὑποταγῆς ταῦτα ἄν τις λογίσαιτο τῶν οὐκ ἀκριβῶς ἐξεταζόντων· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐξήγαγεν ἑαυτὸν τῆς βασιλείας ἐκείνου, τί λοιπὸν ἦν τὸ κατέχον αὐτὸν, καὶ πεῖθον τοῦ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἀπέχεσθαι πολέμου; μᾶλλον δὲ, τί οὐκ ἦν παροξῦνον ἐπὶ τὴν σφαγήν; Οὐ πονηρὸς καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς καὶ πολλάκις περὶ αὐτὸν γέγονεν; οὐχὶ παθὼν εὖ; οὐχὶ μηδὲν ἔχων ἐγκαλεῖν; οὐκ ἐπικίνδυνος αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπισφαλὴς ἡ βασιλεία αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ σωτηρία ἦν; οὐ πλανᾶσθαι ἔδει διηνεκῶς καὶ φεύγειν, καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐσχάτων τρέμειν, ζῶντος ἐκείνου καὶ κρατοῦντος; Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν τούτων αὐτὸν ἠνάγκασεν αἱμάξαι τὸ ξίφος· ἀλλὰ καὶ καθεύδοντα ὁρῶν, καὶ δεδεμένον, καὶ μόνον, καὶ ἐν μέσοις αὐτοῖς, καὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἁψάμενος, καὶ πολλῶν ὄντων τῶν διεγειρόντων, καὶ Θεοῦ ψῆφον εἶναι λεγόντων τὴν τοιαύτην εὐκαιρίαν, ἐκεῖνος καὶ ἐπετίμησε τοῖς παρορμῶσι, καὶ ἀπέσχετο τοῦ φόνου, καὶ σῶον ἐξέπεμψε καὶ ὑγιῆ· καὶ ὥσπερ σωματοφύλαξ ὢν αὐτοῦ μᾶλλον, καὶ ὑπασπιστὴς, οὐ πολέμιος, οὕτως ἐνεκάλει τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν εἰς τὸν βασιλέα προδοσίαν. Τί ταύτης ἴσον γένοιτ' ἂν τῆς ψυχῆς; τί τῆς ἡμερότητος ἐκείνης; Τοῦτο γὰρ δυνατὸν μὲν καὶ ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων συνιδεῖν· πολλῷ δὲ πλέον καὶ ἐκ τῶν νυνὶ γενομένων. Ὅταν γὰρ τὴν ἡμετέραν καταμάθωμεν φαυλότητα, τότε ἀκριβέστερον εἰσόμεθα τῶν ἁγίων ἐκείνων τὴν ἀρετήν. ∆ιὸ παρακαλῶ πρὸς τὸν ζῆλον ἐκείνων τρέχειν. Καὶ γὰρ εἰ δόξης ἐρᾷς, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐπιβουλεύεις τῷ πλησίον, τότε αὐτῆς