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casting him out from being good, he says this: Away with you! For he did not say, Why do you call me good? I am not good; but, No one is good; that is, no one among men. And when he says this very thing, he says it not to deprive men of goodness, but in contrast to the goodness of God. For this reason he also added, Except one, God. And he did not say, Except my Father, so that you might learn that he did not reveal himself to the young man. Thus also above he called men evil, saying: If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children. For there too he called them evil, not condemning the wickedness of all nature; (for the, you, does not mean you men;) but comparing the goodness in men with the goodness of God, he named it thus; for this reason he also added, How much more will your Father give good things to those who ask him? And what was the urgency, he says, or what was the use, for him to answer in this way? He leads him up little by little, and teaches him to be free from all flattery, drawing him away from the things on earth, and 58.604 riveting him to God, and persuading him to seek the things to come, and to know what is truly good, and the root and the source of all things, and to offer honors to him. For also when he says, Do not call anyone teacher on earth, he says this in contrast to himself, and so that they might learn who is the first principle of all existing things. For the young man did not show little eagerness for the time being, having fallen into such a love, while others were either tempting, or approaching concerning diseases, either of their own, or of others, he himself both approaching and conversing about eternal life. For the earth was rich and fertile, but the multitude of thorns choked the seed. Consider then how he was prepared for the time being for obedience to the commandments. For what having done, he says, shall I inherit eternal life? Thus he was ready for the working of the things that would be said. But if he had come tempting, the evangelist would have also made this clear to us, just as he does in the case of others, as in the case of the lawyer. And if even he was silent, Christ would not have allowed him to remain unnoticed, but would have clearly rebuked him, or even hinted, so that he might not seem to have deceived and escaped notice, and been harmed in this way. If he had come tempting, he would not have gone away grieving at what he heard. For indeed none of the Pharisees ever suffered this, but they were enraged when silenced. But not this man; but he goes away downcast; which was no small sign that he had not come with an evil mind, but with a weaker one, and that while desiring life, he was held by another most difficult passion. When Christ therefore said, If you want to enter into life, keep the commandments; he says, Which ones? not tempting, far from it; but thinking that there were some other commandments besides the ones of the law which would be for him the procurers of life; which was the mark of one who strongly desired. Then, when Jesus mentioned those from the law, he says, All these I have kept from my youth. And he did not stop even there, but asks again, What do I still lack? which was also itself a sign of his strong desire. And it was no small thing for him to think that he was lacking, and not to consider the things that had been said sufficient for obtaining what he desired. What then does Christ do? Since he was about to command something great, he sets forth the prizes, and says, If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you possess, and give to the poor; and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me. 2. Did you see how many prizes, how many crowns he places in this contest? But if he were tempting, he would not have said these things 58.605 to him. But now he both speaks, and so as to draw him on, and shows him that the reward is great, and entrusts the whole matter to his will, in all ways veiling what seems to be the heavy part of the exhortation. For this reason also, before mentioning the struggle and the toil, he shows him the prize, saying, If you want to be perfect; and then he says, Sell what you possess, and give to the poor; and immediately again the prizes, You will have treasure in heaven, and come, follow me. For indeed to follow him is a great reward. And you will have treasure in heaven. For since it was about money the

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ἐκβάλλων τοῦ ἀγαθὸς εἶναι τοῦτο λέγει· ἄπαγε· οὐ γὰρ εἶπε, Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀγαθός· ἀλλ', Οὐδεὶς ἀγαθός· τουτέστιν, οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων. Καὶ αὐτὸ δὲ τοῦτο ὅταν λέγῃ, οὐδὲ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀποστερῶν ἀγαθότητος λέγει, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγαθότητος. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐπήγαγεν, Εἰ μὴ εἷς, ὁ Θεός. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι οὐκ ἐξεκάλυψεν ἑαυτὸν τῷ νεανίσκῳ. Οὕτω καὶ ἀνωτέρω πονηροὺς ἐκάλει τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, λέγων· Εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς, πονηροὶ ὄντες, οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ διδόναι τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐκεῖ πονηροὺς ἐκάλεσεν, οὐ τῆς φύσεως ἁπάσης πονηρίαν καταγινώσκων· (τὸ γὰρ, ὑμεῖς, οὐχ ὑμεῖς οἱ ἄνθρωποί φησιν·) ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἀγαθότητα τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγαθότητι παραβάλλων, οὕτως ὠνόμασε· διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπήγαγε, Πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν δώσει ἀγαθὰ τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν; Καὶ τί τὸ κατεπεῖγον ἦν, φησὶν, ἢ τί τὸ χρήσιμον, ὥστε οὕτως αὐτὸν ἀποκρίνασθαι; Ἀνάγει αὐτὸν κατὰ μικρὸν, καὶ παιδεύει κολακείας ἀπηλλάχθαι πάσης, τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀπάγων, καὶ 58.604 τῷ Θεῷ προσηλῶν, καὶ πείθων τὰ μέλλοντα ζητεῖν, καὶ εἰδέναι τὸ ὄντως ἀγαθὸν, καὶ τὴν ῥίζαν καὶ τὴν πηγὴν ἁπάντων, καὶ αὐτῷ τὰς τιμὰς ἀναφέρειν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ὅταν λέγῃ, Μὴ καλέσητε διδάσκαλον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦτό φησιν, καὶ ἵνα μάθωσι τίς ἡ πρώτη τῶν ὄντων ἁπάντων ἀρχή. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μικρὰν ὁ νεανίσκος ἐπεδείξατο προθυμίαν τέως, εἰς ἔρωτα τοιοῦτον ἐμπεσὼν, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων, τῶν μὲν πειραζόντων, τῶν δὲ ὑπὲρ νοσημάτων προσιόντων, ἢ τῶν οἰκείων, ἢ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων, αὐτὸς ὑπὲρ ζωῆς αἰωνίου καὶ προσιὼν καὶ διαλεγόμενος. Καὶ γὰρ λιπαρὰ ἦν ἡ γῆ καὶ πίων, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἀκανθῶν τὸ πλῆθος τὸν σπόρον συνέπνιγε. Σκόπει γοῦν πῶς ἐστι παρεσκευασμένος τέως πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἐπιταγμάτων ὑπακοήν. Τί γὰρ ποιήσας φησὶ, ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω; Οὕτως ἕτοιμος ἦν πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῶν λεχθησομένων. Εἰ δὲ πειράζων προσῆλθεν, ἐδήλωσεν ἂν ἡμῖν καὶ τοῦτο ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων ποιεῖ, ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ νομικοῦ. Εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐσίγησεν, ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτὸν οὐκ ἂν εἴασε λαθεῖν, ἀλλ' ἤλεγξεν ἂν σαφῶς, ἢ καὶ ᾐνίξατο, ὥστε μὴ δόξαι ἠπατηκέναι καὶ λανθάνειν, καὶ ταύτῃ βλαβῆναι. Εἰ πειράζων προσῆλθεν, οὐκ ἂν ἀπῆλθε λυπούμενος ἐφ' οἷς ἤκουσε. Τοῦτο γοῦν οὐδείς ποτε ἔπαθε τῶν Φαρισαίων, ἀλλ' ἠγριαίνοντο ἐπιστομιζόμενοι. Ἀλλ' οὐχ οὗτος· ἀλλ' ἄπεισι κατηφής· ὅπερ οὐ μικρὸν σημεῖον ἦν τοῦ μὴ μετὰ πονηρᾶς γνώμης αὐτὸν προσελθεῖν, ἀλλ' ἀσθενεστέρας, καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖν μὲν τῆς ζωῆς, κατέχεσθαι δὲ ἑτέρῳ πάθει χαλεπωτάτῳ. Εἰπόντος τοίνυν τοῦ Χριστοῦ· Εἰ θέλεις εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν, τήρησον τὰς ἐντολάς· λέγει, Ποίας; οὐχὶ πειράζων, μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλὰ νομίζων ἑτέρας τινὰς παρὰ τὰς νομικὰς εἶναι τὰς τῆς ζωῆς προξένους αὐτῷ γενησομένας· ὃ σφόδρα ἐπιθυμοῦντος ἦν. Εἶτα, ἐπειδὴ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, φησί· Ταῦτα πάντα ἐφυλαξάμην ἐκ νεότητός μου. Καὶ οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα ἔστη, ἀλλὰ πάλιν ἐρωτᾷ, Τί ἔτι ὑστερῶ; ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ σημεῖον ἦν τῆς σφοδρᾶς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτοῦ. Οὐ μικρὸν δὲ καὶ τὸ νομίζειν αὐτὸν ὑστερεῖν, μηδὲ ἡγεῖσθαι ἀρκεῖν τὰ εἰρημένα εἰς τὸ τυχεῖν ὧν ἐπεθύμει. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Ἐπειδὴ ἔμελλε μέγα τι ἐπιτάττειν, προτίθησι τὰ ἔπαθλα, καί φησιν· Εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι, ὕπαγε, πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς· καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς· καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι. βʹ. Εἶδες πόσα βραβεῖα, πόσους στεφάνους τίθησι τῷ σταδίῳ τούτῳ; Εἰ δὲ ἐπείραζεν, οὐκ ἂν αὐτῷ ταῦτα 58.605 εἶπε. Νυνὶ δὲ καὶ λέγει, καὶ ὥστε αὐτὸν ἐφελκύσασθαι, καὶ τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῷ δείκνυσι πολὺν ὄντα, καὶ τῇ γνώμῃ αὐτοῦ τὸ πᾶν ἐπιτρέπει, διὰ πάντων συσκιάζων τὸ δοκοῦν εἶναι βαρὺ τῆς παραινέσεως. ∆ιὸ καὶ πρὶν εἰπεῖν τὸν ἀγῶνα καὶ τὸν πόνον, τὸ βραβεῖον αὐτῷ δείκνυσι, λέγων· Εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι· καὶ τότε φησὶ, Πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς· καὶ εὐθέως πάλιν τὰ ἔπαθλα, Ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς, καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτῷ, μεγάλη ἀντίδοσις. Καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ περὶ χρημάτων ἦν ὁ