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should he not use it rightly; for indeed countless evils spring from this. For this reason, those outside called avarice the acropolis of evils; but the blessed Paul, much better and more strikingly, called it the root of all evils. Considering all these things, 58.609 therefore, let us learn to desire what is worthy of desire, not splendid buildings, nor expensive fields; but men who have great confidence before God, who are rich in heaven, the masters of those treasures, those who are truly rich, who are poor for 58.610 Christ's sake; so that we may obtain the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen. 58.609 HOMILY 64. Then Peter answering said to Him, "Behold, we have left all things and followed You; what then shall we have?" 1. What "all things," O blessed Peter? The fishing rod? The net? The boat? The trade? Are these the "all things" you speak of to me? Yes, he says. But I do not say this out of ambition, but so that by this question I might bring in the company of the poor. For since the Lord said, "If you would be perfect, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven;" so that none of the poor might say, "What then? If I have no possessions, can I not be perfect?" Peter asks, so that you, the poor man, may learn that you are at no disadvantage from this; Peter asks, so that you may not learn from Peter and doubt (for he was still imperfect, and devoid of the Spirit), but that you may receive the decision from Peter's Teacher and be confident. For just as we do—we often make things our own when speaking on behalf of others—so also did the apostle, bringing this inquiry to Him on behalf of the whole world. Since that he knew his own situation clearly is evident from what was said before; for he who had already received the keys of the heavens from here had much more reason to be confident about things there. But see also how precisely he answers, as Christ had required. For He Himself had asked these two things of the rich man: to give his possessions to the poor, and to follow Him. For this reason, he too puts forward these two things, leaving and following; "For behold, we have left all things," he says, "and followed You." For the leaving was for the sake of following, and the following was made easier by the leaving, and prepared them to be confident and rejoice over having left. What then does He say? "Truly I say to you, that you who have followed Me, in the regeneration, when the Son of Man shall sit on the throne of His glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." What then? Will Judas also sit there, he says? By no means. How then does He say, "You shall sit upon twelve thrones"? How will the things of the promise be fulfilled? Hear how and for what reason. There is a law established by God, read to the Jews through Jeremiah the prophet, saying these things: "At one moment I will speak concerning a nation and a kingdom, to pluck up and to destroy; and if that nation turns from its evil, I too will repent of the evil which I thought to do to them. And at another moment I will speak concerning a nation and a kingdom, to build up and to plant; and if they do what is evil in my sight, so as not to hear my voice, I too will repent of the good things which I spoke of doing to them." For I keep this same custom also in the case of good things, He says. For even if I speak of building up, but they show themselves unworthy of the promise, I will no longer do it. Which is what happened in the case of the 58.610 man who was formed. "For the dread of you," He says, "and the fear of you shall be upon the beasts;" and it did not happen; for he proved himself unworthy of the rule; just as Judas also did. For so that some may not despair at the sentences of punishment and become harder, nor become simply more careless at the promises of good things, He cures both of these through what was said before, saying this: "Even if I threaten, do not despair; for you can repent, and undo my

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μὴ εἰς δέον αὐτῷ χρήσαιτο· τὰ γοῦν μυρία κακὰ ἐντεῦθεν φύεται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οἱ μὲν ἔξωθεν ἀκρόπολιν κακῶν τὴν φιλαργυρίαν ἐκάλουν· ὁ δὲ μακάριος Παῦλος πολλῷ βέλτιον καὶ ἐμφαντικώτερον, ῥίζαν αὐτὴν τῶν κακῶν ἁπάντων εἰπών. Ταῦτ' οὖν 58.609 ἅπαντα ἐννοοῦντες, μάθωμεν ζηλοῦν τὰ ἄξια ζήλου, μὴ τὰς λαμπρὰς οἰκοδομὰς, μηδὲ τοὺς πολυτελεῖς ἀγρούς· ἀλλὰ τοὺς πολλὴν παῤῥησίαν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ἔχοντας ἄνδρας, τοὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ πλουτοῦντας, τοὺς τῶν θησαυρῶν ἐκείνων κυρίους, τοὺς ὄντως πλουσίους, τοὺς διὰ 58.610 Χριστὸν πένητας· ἵνα τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 58.609 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ξ∆ʹ. Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι· τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν; αʹ. Ποῖα πάντα, ὦ μακάριε Πέτρε; τὸν κάλαμον; τὸ δίκτυον; τὸ πλοῖον; τὴν τέχνην; Ταῦτά μοι πάντα λέγεις; Ναὶ, φησίν. Ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ φιλοτιμίαν ταῦτα λέγω, ἀλλ' ἵνα διὰ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως ταύτης τὸν τῶν πενήτων εἰσαγάγω δῆμον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος· Εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι, πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανοῖς· ἵνα μὴ λέγῃ τις τῶν πενήτων· Τί οὖν; ἐὰν μὴ ἔχω ὑπάρχοντα, οὐ δύναμαι τέλειος εἶναι; ἐρωτᾷ Πέτρος, ἵνα σὺ μάθῃς, ὁ πένης, ὅτι οὐδὲν ἐντεῦθεν ἠλάττωσαι· ἐρωτᾷ Πέτρος, ἵνα μὴ παρὰ Πέτρου μαθὼν ἀμφιβάλλῃς (καὶ γὰρ ἀτελὴς ἦν ἔτι, καὶ Πνεύματος ἔρημος), ἀλλὰ παρὰ τοῦ τοῦ Πέτρου διδασκάλου δεξάμενος τὴν ἀπόφασιν θαῤῥῇς. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἡμεῖς ποιοῦμεν· οἰκειούμεθα πράγματα πολλάκις ὑπὲρ ἀλλοτρίων διαλεγόμενοι· οὕτω καὶ ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐποίησεν, ὑπὲρ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἁπάσης τὴν πεῦσιν αὐτῷ ταύτην προσαγαγών. Ἐπεὶ ὅτι γε τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ᾔδει σαφῶς, δῆλον ἀπὸ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν εἰρημένων· ὁ γὰρ τὰς κλεῖς τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη δεξάμενος, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐκεῖ θαῤῥεῖν εἶχε. Σκόπει δὲ καὶ πῶς ἀκριβῶς ἀποκρίνεται, ὡς ὁ Χριστὸς ἐπεζήτησε. Καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς παρὰ τοῦ πλουσίου δύο ταῦτα ᾔτησε· δοῦναι πτωχοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ ἀκολουθεῖν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ δύο ταῦτα τίθησι, τὸ ἀφεῖναι καὶ ἀκολουθῆσαι· Ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, φησὶ, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι. Τό τε γὰρ ἀφεῖναι διὰ τὸ ἀκολουθῆσαι γέγονεν, ἥ τε ἀκολούθησις ἐκ τοῦ ἀφεῖναι εὐκολωτέρα κατέστη, καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀφεῖναι θαῤῥεῖν καὶ χαίρειν αὐτοὺς παρεσκεύαζε. Τί οὖν αὐτός; Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ, ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Τί οὖν; καὶ Ἰούδας, φησὶ, καθεδεῖται; Οὐδαμῶς. Πῶς οὖν φησιν, Ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους καθεδεῖσθε; πῶς τὰ τῆς ὑποσχέσεως πληρωθήσεται; Ἄκουσον πῶς καὶ τίνι λόγῳ. Νόμος ἐστὶ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ κείμενος, διὰ Ἱερεμίου τοῦ προφήτου τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἀναγνωσθεὶς, καὶ ταῦτα λέγων· Πέρας λαλήσω ἐπὶ ἔθνος καὶ βασιλείαν, τοῦ ἐξαίρειν καὶ ἀπολλύειν· καὶ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ τὸ ἔθνος ἐκεῖνο ἀπὸ τῶν κακῶν αὐτῶν, μετανοήσω κἀγὼ ἀπὸ τῶν κακῶν, ὧν ἐλογισάμην ποιῆσαι αὐτοῖς. Καὶ πέρας λαλήσω ἐπὶ ἔθνος καὶ βασιλείαν, τοῦ ἀνοικοδομεῖν καὶ καταφυτεύειν· καὶ ἐὰν ποιήσωσι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιόν μου, τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν τῆς φωνῆς μου, μετανοήσω κἀγὼ περὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν, ὧν ἐλάλησα ποιῆσαι αὐτοῖς. Τὸ αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν χρηστῶν διαφυλάττω ἔθος, φησί. Κἂν γὰρ εἴπω τοῦ ἀνοικοδομεῖν, ἀναξίους δὲ ἑαυτοὺς παράσχωσι τῆς ὑποσχέσεως, οὐκέτι ποιήσω. Ὅπερ γέγονεν ἐπὶ τοῦ 58.610 ἀνθρώπου πλασθέντος. Ὁ τρόμος γὰρ ὑμῶν, φησὶ, καὶ ὁ φόβος ἔσται ἐπὶ τὰ θηρία· καὶ οὐκ ἐγένετο· ἀνάξιον γὰρ ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀπέφηνεν· ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ Ἰούδας. Ἵνα γὰρ μήτε ταῖς ἀποφάσεσι τῆς κολάσεως ἀπογνόντες τινὲς σκληρότεροι γένωνται, μήτε ταῖς τῶν χρηστῶν ὑποσχέσεσιν ἁπλῶς ῥᾳθυμότεροι καταστῶσιν, ἀμφότερα ταῦτα ἰᾶται διὰ τοῦ προειρημένου, ταυτὶ λέγων· Κἂν ἀπειλήσω, μὴ ἀπογνῷς· δύνασαι γὰρ μετανοῆσαι, καὶ λῦσαί μου τὴν