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pride, are fittingly handed over to appropriate pains, relearning through suffering the humility that was unknown to them because of their vain conceit.

82. Each of the demons, according to the underlying inner disposition, happens to serve for bringing on this or that temptation; for one is a producer of one kind of evil, and another of another, and one is clearly more defiled than another, and more suited to this particular kind of evil.

83. Without divine permission, not even the demons themselves can in any way serve the devil. For God Himself knows how with fitting, philanthropic, and good providence He permits the devil through his ministers to inflict various punishments for which we have sinned; and this is clearly shown by the writing about Job, which records that the devil was not able to approach Job at all without the divine will.

84. Substantial faith is that which is active and practical, by which the word of God is shown in practical things, being embodied in the commandments, (1216) through which, as the Word, to the one in whom He is by nature, He leads those who act up to the Father.

85. A transference of life and angelic worship, and a voluntary alienation of the soul from the body, and the generation of the divine remaking in spirit, the mystery of the New Covenant proclaims. And spiritual circumcision the word knows to call the excision of the soul's impassioned relationship to the body.

86. God, being good, and wishing to pluck out completely from us the seed of evil, which is pleasure, which has robbed the mind of divine love, permits the devil to bring upon us pains and punishments; at the same time scraping away the venom of preceding pleasure through the pains of the soul, and toward present things that flatter only the senses, wishing to produce in us hatred and a complete disinclination, as having acquired nothing more than punishment for profit in their use, and to make his punishing and man-hating power the circumstantial cause of the return to virtue for those who have voluntarily slipped away from it.

87. It is fitting and just to be punished by the devil, those who have gladly accepted his wicked suggestions of voluntary sins. For the devil is both the sower of pleasure through voluntary passions, and the bringer of pain through involuntary ones.

88. The contemplative and gnostic mind is for this reason often handed over to the devil for punishment, who justly brings upon it pains and misfortunes, so that by suffering it may learn to philosophize rather about endurance and the patient bearing of pains, than to be puffed up in vain with non-existent things.

89. He who suffers because of a grace [perhaps: on behalf of a divine commandment] of God that has been transgressed, if he recognizes the reason of the divine providence that is healing him, both receives the misfortune thankfully, rejoicing, and corrects the fault for which he is being disciplined; but he who is insensitive to this healing, is both stripped of the grace that was justly given and is handed over to the confusion of the passions, being left to come to the practice of those things for which he had an inner desire.

90. Everyone who willingly endures, from the awareness of what he has done, to accept the painful onsets of involuntary temptations, with due thanksgiving, is not exiled from the state and grace of virtue, as one who has willingly submitted to the yoke of the king of Babylon, and as paying off a debt, accepting the onsets of torments; but remaining in them, he pays to the king of Babylon the violent pains from the passible part of nature, and with respect to them, (1217) in thought as a debtor to them because of his previous transgressions,

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τύφον, εἰκότως πρέπουσι παραδίδονται πόνοις, διά τοῦ πάσχειν τήν ἀγνοηθεῖσαν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῆς ματαίας οἰήσεως ταπεινοφροσύνην μεταμανθάνοντες.

πβ΄. Ἕκαστος τῶν δαιμόνων κατά τήν ἐνδιαθέτως ὑποκειμένην ἐπιτηδειότητα, πρός τήνδε ἤ τήνδε τῶν πειρασμῶν τήν ἐπαγωγήν τυγχάνει λειτουργῶν· ἄλλος γάρ ἄλλης ἐστί ποιητικός κακίας, καί ἄλλος ἄλλους σαφῶς ἐστι μιαρώτερος, καί πρός τόδε μᾶλλον τῆς κακίας τό εἶδος ἐπιτηδειότερος.

πγ΄. Ἄνευ τῆς θείας συγχωρήσεως, οὐδέ αὐτοί οἱ δαίμονες κατ᾿ οὐδέν ὑπουργεῖν δύνανται τῷ διαβόλῳ. Οἶδε γάρ αὐτός ὁ Θεός ὅπως μετά τής δεούσης φιλανθρώπου καί ἀγαθῆς προνοίας συγχωρεῖ τῷ διαβόλῳ διά τῶν αὐτοῦ ὑπουργῶν, τάς ἐφ᾿ οἷς ἡμάρτομεν, διαφόρους ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίας· καί δηλοῖ τοῦτο σαφῶς, ἡ περί τοῦ Ἰώβ συγγραφή μή δυνάμενον τῷ Ἰώβ παντελῶς προσπελάσαι τόν διάβολον ἀναγραφομένη, δίχα τοῦ θείου βουλήματος.

πδ΄. Ἐνυπόστατος πίστις ἐστίν, ἡ ἐνεργής καί ἔμπρακτος, καθ᾿ ἥν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγος ἐν τοῖς πρακτικοῖς δείκνυται, ταῖς ἐντολαῖς σωματούμενος, (1216) δι᾿ ὧν ὡς Λόγος πρός τόν ἐν ᾧ κατά φύσιν ἐστίν, ἀνάγει Πατέρα τούς πράττοντας.

πε΄. Ζωῆς μετάθεσιν καί λατρείαν ἀγγελικήν, καί πρός σῶμα ψυχῆς ἑκούσιον ἀλλοτρίωσιν, καί τῆς ἐν πνεύματι θείας μεταποιήσεως γένεσιν, τό τῆς Νέας ∆ιαθήκης καταγγέλλει μυστήριον. Πνευματικήν δέ περιτομήν ὁ λόγος οἶδε καλεῖν, τήν τῆς ἐμπαθοῦς σχέσεως πρός σῶμα τῆς ψυχῆς ἐκτομήν.

πστ΄. Ἀγαθός ὑπάρχων ὁ Θεός, καί θέλων ἡμῶν ἐκτῖλαι παντελῶς τό τῆς κακίας σπέρμα τήν ἡδονήν, τήν τόν νοῦν τῆς θείας ἀποσυλήσασαν ἀγάπης, συγχωρεῖ τῷ διαβόλῳ πόνους ἡμῖν καί τιμωρίας ἐπαγαγεῖν· κατά ταὐτόν καί τῆς προλαβούσης ἡδονῆς τόν ἰόν, διά τῶν πόνων τῆς ψυχῆς ἀποξέων, καί πρός τά παρόντα καί μόνην τήν αἴσθησιν σαίνοντα, μῖσος ἡμῖν καί τελείαν ἀποδιάθεσιν, ὡς μηδέν τιμωρίας πλέον εἰς κέρδος κεκτημένα κατά τήν χρῆσιν, ἐμποιῆσαι βουλόμενος, καί τήν ἐκείνου τιμωρόν δύναμιν καί μισάνθρωπον, τῆς πρός ἀρετήν ἐπαναγωγῆς περιστατικήν αἰτίαν ποιήσασθαι τῶν αὐτῆς ἑκουσίως ἀπολισθησάντων.

πζ΄. Πρέπον ἐστί καί δίκαιον ὑπό τοῦ διαβόλου κολάζεσθαι, τούς τάς αὐτοῦ πονηράς ὑποθήκας τῶν ἑκουσίων ἁμαρτημάτων ἡδέως δεξαμένους. Καί γάρ καί ἡδονῆς ἐστι διά τῶν ἑκουσίων παθῶν σπορεύς ὁ διάβολος, καί ὀδύνης διά τῶν ἀκουσίων ἐπαγωγεύς.

πη΄. Ὁ θεωρητικός νοῦς καί γνωστικός, πρός τιμωρίαν ἐκδίδοται διά τοῦτο πολλάκις τῷ διαβόλῳ, πόνους αὐτῷ δικαίως ἐπάγοντι καί συμφοράς, ἵνα μάθῃ πάσχων περί καρτερίας μᾶλλον καί πόνων ὑπομονῆς φιλοσοφεῖν, ἤ διακενῆς τοῖς οὐκ οὖσιν ὑπερηφάνως ἐμματαιάζειν.

πθ΄. Ὁ πάσχων ὑπό χάριτος [ fort. ὑπέρ θείας ἐντολῆς] Θεοῦ παραβαθείσης, ἐάν ἐπιγνῶ τῆς ἰωμένης αὐτόν θείας προνοίας τόν λόγον τήν τε συμφοράν εὐχαρίστως δέχεται χαίρων, καί τήν ὑπέρ ἧς παιδεύεται διορθοῦται πλημμέλειαν· ὁ δέ ταύτης ἀναισθητῶν τῆς ἰατρείας, τῆς τε δοθείσης ἐνδίκως ἀπάγεται χάριτος καί τῇ συγχύσει τῶν παθῶν παραδίδοται, πρός τήν πρᾶξιν ἐλθεῖν καταλιμπανόμενος, ὧν ἐνδιαθέτως εἶχε τήν ἔφεσιν.

τέσσ. ἀνοικ. ΄. Πᾶς ἀνεχόμενος ἑκουσίως ἐκ τῆς τῶν αὐτῷ πεπραγμένων συναισθήσεως, δέξασθαι τάς ἐπιπόνους τῶν ἀκουσίων ἐπιφοράς πειρασμῶν, μετά τῆς δεούσης εὐχαριστίας, οὐκ ἐξοικίζεται τῆς κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἕξεώς τε καί χάριτος, ὡς ὑπελθών ἑκουσίως τόν ζυγόν βασιλέως Βαβυλῶνος, καί ὡς χρέος ἀποτιννύς, τάς τῶν βασάνων ἐπιφοράς καταδεχόμενος· ἀλλ᾿ ἐν αὐταῖς μένων, τελεῖ τῷ μέν βασιλεῖ Βαβυλῶνος, τούς ἐκ τοῦ παθητοῦ τῆς φύσεως βιαίους πόνους, καί τήν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς, (1217) κατά διάνοιαν ὡς ὀφειλέτης αὐτῶν διά τάς προλαβούσας πλημμελίας,