410

eating the flesh of the virtues, the visible aspects, that is, moral instruction; but the principles of the commandments, in which the knowledge of the perfect exists, he concedes to God through faith, being unable for the time being to extend himself to the length of knowledge.

15. The perfect man, having run through not only the order of the beginners, but also that of the proficient, is not ignorant of the principles of the things done by him according to the commandment, but having first spiritually drunk them, he eats through his works all the flesh of the virtues, (1228) raising to intelligible knowledge the movement of things that occur according to sensation.

16. The Lord, by saying, Seek first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; that is, above all the knowledge of the truth, and then the practice of fitting ways; clearly showed that believers ought to seek only divine knowledge, and the virtue that adorns it through works.

17. Since many are the things sought by believers for the knowledge of God and virtue: deliverance from passions, endurance of temptations, principles of virtues, modes of activities, the expulsion of the soul's disposition toward the flesh, the alienation of the senses' relation to sensible things, the complete withdrawal of the mind from all created things. And simply, there are countless other things, for abstinence from evil and ignorance, and for the attainment of knowledge and virtue; rightly did the Lord say, Whatever things you ask for, believing, you will receive; saying that the pious ought to seek and ask for all things simply, those alone that contribute to the knowledge of God and virtue, with understanding and faith. For all these things are beneficial, and the Lord certainly gives them to those who ask.

18. Therefore, he who seeks all things that lead to union for the sake of faith alone, that is, for immediate union with God, will certainly receive them; but he who seeks, without this reason, whether other things or the aforementioned things, will not receive. For he does not believe, but as an unbeliever he contrives his own glory through divine things.

19. He who by his will is pure from the corruption of sin, corrupts the corruption of things naturally corruptible. For the incorruptibility of the will is naturally disposed to preserve the corruption of nature incorrupt, according to providence, through the grace of the Spirit in it, not allowing it to be corrupted by contrary qualities.

20. Since the principle of nature and grace is not one and the same, it is not a matter of wonder how some of the saints at one time overcame passions, and at another time rather fell under passions; since we know that the miracle was of grace, but the passion was of nature.

21. He who through imitation keeps the memory of the saints' way of life, lays aside the deadness of the passions, and receives the life of the virtues.

22. In the manner He wishes, God, who before the ages determined the life of each, leads each to his own end of life, whether just or unjust.

23. I conjecture that the gloomy storm that befell the blessed Paul was the burden of involuntary temptations; the island, the firm and unshakable state of divine hope; (1229) the fire, the state of knowledge; the sticks, the nature of visible things; which he gathered with his hand, I mean with the contemplative and probing power of the mind, nourishing with the thoughts from it the state of knowledge, which heals the despondency impressed on the mind by the storm of temptations; the viper, the evil and destructive power secretly hidden in the nature of sensible things; which bit his hand, that is, the mind's probing activity of contemplation; but did not harm the discerning

410

σάρκας ἐσθίων τῶν ἀρετῶν τά φαινόμενα, τήν ἠθικήν δηλονότι παιδαγωγίαν· τούς δέ τῶν ἐντολῶν λόγους, ἐν οἷς ἡ τῶν τελείων ὑπάρχει γνῶσις, τῷ Θεῷ παραχωρεῖ διά τῆς πίστεως, μή δυνάμενος συνεπεκταθῆναι τέως τῷ μήκει τῆς γνώσεως.

ιε΄. Ὁ τέλειος, οὐ μόνον τήν τῶν εἰσαγομένων τάξιν, ἀλλά καί τήν τῶν προκοπτόντων διαδραμών, οὐκ ἀγνοεῖ τῶν ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ κατ᾿ ἐντολήν γινομένων τούς λόγους, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκείνους πνεύματι πρῶτον διαπιών, πᾶσαν ἐσθίει διά τῶν ἔργων τήν σάρκα τῶν ἀρετῶν, (1228) πρός τήν κατά νοῦν γνῶσιν ἀναβιβάζων, τήν τῶν γινομένων κατ᾿ αἴσθησιν κίνησιν.

ιστ΄. Ὁ Κύριος εἰπών, Ζητεῖτε πρῶτον τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καί τήν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ· τουτέστι, πρό πάντων τήν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, καί οὕτω τήν τῶν καθηκόντων τρόπων ἐξάσκησιν· σαφῶς ἔδειξε, περί μόνης τῆς θείας γνώσεως δεῖν ζητεῖν τούς πιστεύοντας, καί τῆς αὐτήν κοσμούσης διά τῶν ἔργων ἀρετῆς.

ιζ΄. Ἐπειδή πολλά τυγχάνει τά πρός γνῶσιν Θεοῦ καί ἀρετήν ζητούμενα τοῖς πιστεύουσιν, ἀπαλλαγή παθῶν, ὑπομονήν πειρασμῶν, ἀρετῶν λόγοι, τρόποι ἐνεργειῶν, ἐξήλωσις τῆς πρός σάρκα τῆς ψυχῆς διαθέσεως, ἀποξένωσις τῆς πρός τά αἰσθητά τῆς αἰσθήσεως σχέσεως, τοῦ νοῦ παντελής ἀπό πάντων τῶν γεγονότων ἀναχώρησις. Καί ἁπλῶς μυρία ἄλλα εἰσί,τά πρός ἀποχήν μέν κακίας καί ἀγνωσίας, κατόρθωσιν δέ γνώσεως καί ἀρετῆς· εἰκότως ὁ Κύριος ἔφησεν, Πάντα ὅσα ἄν αἰτῆσθε πιστεύοντες, λήψεσθε· πάντα ἁπλῶς, τά πρός ἐπίγνωσιν Θεοῦ καί ἀρετήν συντείνοντα μόνα καί ζητεῖν καί αἰτεῖν μετ᾿ ἐπιστήμης καί πίστεως δεῖν εἰπών τούς εὐσεβεῖς. Ταῦτα γάρ πάντα συμφέρει, καί πάντως δίδωσιν αὐτά τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν ὁ Κύριος.

ιη΄. Ὁ τοίνυν διά μόνην τήν πίστιν, ἤγουν τήν πρός Θεόν ἄμεσον ἕνωσιν, πάντα ζητῶν τά πρός τήν ἕνωσιν, πάντως λήψεται· ὁ δέ ταύτης δίχα τῆς αἰτίας, κἄν ἄλλα, κἄν τά προειρημένα ζητῇ, οὐ λήψεται. Οὐ γάρ πιστεύει, ἀλλ᾿ οἰκείαν ὡς ἄπιστος διά τῶν θείων πραγματεύεται δόξαν.

ιθ΄. Ὁ γνώμῃ τῆς καθ᾿ ἁμαρτίαν καθαρεύων φθορᾶς, φθείρει τήν τῶν φθείρειν πεφυκότων φθοράν. Ἡ γάρ ἀφθαρσία τῆς προαιρέσεως, τήν φθοράν συντηρεῖν τῆς φύσεως πέφυκεν ἄφθαρτον, κατά πρόνοιαν, διά τῆς ἐν αὐτῇ τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος, μή συγχωροῦσα ταῖς ἐναντίαις ποιότησιν αὐτήν διαφθείρεσθαι.

κ΄. Ἐπειδή φύσεως καί χάριτος εἷς καί ὁ αὐτός οὐκ ἔστι λόγος, οὐκ ἔστιν ἀπορίας ἄξιον, πῶς τινες τῶν ἁγίων, ποτέ μέν παθῶν ὑπερεῖχον, ποτέ δέ μᾶλλον ὑπέπιπτον πάθεσι· γινωσκόντων ἡμῶν, ὅτι τό μέν θαῦμα, τῆς χάριτος ἦν· τό δέ πάθος, τῆς φύσεως.

κα΄. Ὁ διά μιμήσεως τήν μνήμην ἔχων τῆς τῶν ἁγίων ἀναστροφῆς, τήν μέν τῶν παθῶν ἀποτίθεται νέκρωσιν· τήν δέ τῶν ἀρετῶν ζωήν ὑποδέχεται.

κβ΄. ᾯ τρόπῳ βούλεται ὁ τήν ἑκάστου διορίσας ζωήν πρό τῶν αἰώνων Θεός, ἕκαστον πρός τό οἰκεῖον τῆς ζωῆς ἄγει τέλος, εἴτε δίκαιον, εἴτε ἄδικον.

κγ΄. Τόν τῷ μακαρίῳ Παύλῳ συμβάντα ζοφερόν χειμῶνα, τό βάρος εἶναι τῶν ἀκουσίων πειρασμῶν τεκμαίρομαι· τήν δέ νῆσον, τήν παγίαν ἕξιν τῆς θείας ἐλπίδος καί ἄσειστον· (1229) τήν δέ πυράν τήν ἕξιν τῆς γνώσεως· τά δέ φρύγανα, τήν τῶν ὁρωμένων φύσιν· ἥν συνέστρεφε μέν τῇ χειρί, τῇ κατά θεωρίαν λέγω ψηλαφητικῇ τοῦ νοῦ δυνάμει, διατρέφων τοῖς ἐξ αὐτῆς νοήμασι τήν ἕξιν τῆς γνώσεως, τήν θεραπεύουσαν τήν ἐκ τοῦ χειμῶνος τῶν πειρασμῶν προστριβεῖσαν τῇ διανοίᾳ κατήφειαν· τήν δέ ἔχιδναν, τήν λανθανόντως ἐγκεκρυμμένην τῇ φύσει τῶν αἰσθητῶν πονηράν καί ὀλέθριον δύναμιν· δήξασαν μέν τήν χεῖρα, τουτέστι, τήν κατά νοῦν ψηλαφητικήν τῆς θεωρίας ἐνέργειαν· οὐ βλάψασαν δέ τόν διορατικόν