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a prophet, from Nazareth of Galilee. And when they thought they were saying something great, then their opinion was low, and humble, and grovelling. But He did these things, not displaying any pomp, but at once, as I said, fulfilling prophecy and teaching philosophy, and at the same time comforting His disciples who were grieving over His death, and showing that He suffers all these things willingly. But marvel with me at the prophet's accuracy, how he foretold all things; some David, others Zechariah proclaimed beforehand. So let us also do, and sing hymns, and cast our garments before those who bear Him. For what would we be worthy of, when some cover the donkey on which He sat, and others spread their garments under its feet, but we, seeing Him naked, and not even being commanded to strip ourselves, but to spend from what is laid up, are not even so generous? and while they follow before and behind, shall we send Him away when He approaches, and push Him aside and insult Him? How much punishment do these things deserve? How much vengeance? The Lord comes to you, begging, and you do not even wish to hear His supplication, but you accuse and rebuke, and this after hearing such words. But if, when giving one loaf of bread and a little money, you are so coarse and neglectful and slothful, what would you have become if it were necessary to empty out everything? Do you not see the ambitious men in the theater, how much they give to harlots? but you do not give even half of this, nor often the smallest part. But the devil commands to give to the worthless, procuring Gehenna, and you give; while Christ to the needy, promising a kingdom, and not only do you not give, but you also insult; and you choose rather to obey the devil, that you may be punished, than to be persuaded by Christ and be saved. And what could be worse than this madness? The one procures Gehenna, the other a kingdom; and leaving this one, you run to that one. And the one who approaches you send away, but the one who is far off you call to you. And the same thing happens, as if a king, wearing a purple robe and offering a diadem, should not persuade, but a robber, brandishing a sword and threatening death, should persuade. Considering these things, therefore, beloved, let us look up, at least at some late hour, and become sober. For I for my part am ashamed to be discoursing on almsgiving, because after speaking often on this subject, I have accomplished nothing worthy of the exhortation. For something more has been done, but not as much as I would have wished. For I see you sowing, but not with a lavish right hand. Therefore I also fear lest you reap sparingly. For that we sow sparingly, let us examine, if you please, who are more numerous in the city, the poor or the rich; and who are neither poor nor rich, but those who hold the middle ground. For example, there is a tenth part of rich, and a tenth of poor who have nothing at all; the rest are of the middle class. Let us divide, therefore, among the needy the whole population of the city, and you will see how great the shame is. For the very rich are few; those after them are many; again the poor are much fewer than these. But nevertheless, though there are so many who are able to feed the hungry, many go to sleep hungry; not because those who have cannot easily supply them, but because of their great cruelty and inhumanity. For if both the rich, and those after them, were to divide up those in need of bread and clothing, scarcely one poor man would fall to fifty or even a hundred men. But nevertheless, even though there is such an abundance of those who could provide, they lament every day. And that you may learn their inhumanity, consider with the income of one of the least wealthy and not very rich, how many widows, how many virgins the Church provides for each day; for their list has reached the number of three thousand. Besides these, to those who live in the prison, to those who are sick in the hospice, to the healthy, to those travelling abroad, to those maimed in their bodies, to those who attend upon the altar, both for food and for clothing, to those simply

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προφήτης, ὁ ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας. Καὶ ὅτε ἔδοξαν μέγα τι λέγειν, τότε χαμαίζηλος ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ γνώμη, καὶ ταπεινὴ καὶ σεσυρμένη. Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτὸς ἐποίει, οὐ πομπήν τινα ἐπιδεικνύμενος, ἀλλ' ὁμοῦ μὲν, ὅπερ εἶπον, καὶ προφητείαν πληρῶν, καὶ φιλοσοφίαν παιδεύων, ὁμοῦ δὲ καὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς παραμυθούμενος λυπουμένους διὰ τὸν θάνατον, καὶ δεικνὺς ὅτι ταῦτα πάντα πάσχει ἑκών. Σὺ δέ μοι θαύμασον τοῦ προφήτου τὴν ἀκρίβειαν, πῶς πάντα προεῖπε· καὶ τὰ μὲν ὁ ∆αυῒδ, τὰ δὲ ὁ Ζαχαρίας προανεφώνησεν. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς ποιῶμεν, καὶ ὑμνῶμεν, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια προώμεθα τοῖς αὐτὸν φέρουσι. Τίνος γὰρ ἂν εἴημεν ἄξιοι, ὅταν οἱ μὲν τὴν ὄνον περιβάλλωσιν εἰς ἢν ἐκάθητο, οἱ δὲ τοῖς ποσὶν αὐτῆς ὑποστρωννύωσι τὰ ἱμάτια, ἡμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν γυμνὸν ὁρῶντες, καὶ οὐδὲ ἀποδῦναι κελευόμενοι, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν κειμένων δαπανᾷν, μηδὲ οὕτως ὦμεν φιλότιμοι; κἀκεῖνοι μὲν παρακολουθῶσιν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν, ἡμεῖς δὲ καὶ προσιόντα παραπεμπώμεθα καὶ διακρουώμεθα καὶ ὑβρίζωμεν; Πόσης ταῦτα κολάσεως ἄξια; πόσης τιμωρίας; Προσέρχεταί σοι δεόμενος ὁ ∆εσπότης, καὶ οὐδὲ ἀκοῦσαι βούλει τῆς ἱκετηρίας, ἀλλ' ἐγκαλεῖς καὶ ἐπιτιμᾷς, καὶ ταῦτα ἀκούσας τοιούτων ῥημάτων. Εἰ δὲ ἕνα ἄρτον διδοὺς καὶ ἀργύριον ὀλίγον, οὕτω βάναυσος εἶ καὶ ὀλίγωρος καὶ ὀκνηρὸς, εἰ πάντα κενῶσαι ἔδει, τίς ἂν ἐγένου; Οὐχ ὁρᾷς τοὺς ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ φιλοτίμους, ὅσα ταῖς πόρναις προΐενται; σὺ δὲ οὐδὲ τὸ ἥμισυ τούτων δίδως, οὐδὲ τὸ πολλοστὸν πολλάκις. Ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν διάβολος κελεύει δοῦναι τοῖς τυχοῦσι, γέενναν προξενῶν, καὶ δίδως· ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς τοῖς δεομένοις, βασιλείαν ἐπαγγελλόμενος, καὶ οὐ μόνον οὐ δίδως, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑβρίζεις· καὶ αἱρῇ μᾶλλον ὑπακοῦσαι τῷ διαβόλῳ, ἵνα κολασθῇς, ἢ πεισθῆναι τῷ Χριστῷ καὶ σωθῆναι. Καὶ τί ταύτης χεῖρον γένοιτ' ἂν τῆς παραπληξίας; Ὁ μὲν γέενναν προξενεῖ, ὁ δὲ βασιλείαν· καὶ τοῦτον ἀφέντες, ἐκείνῳ προστρέχετε. Καὶ τὸν μὲν προσιόντα παραπέμπεσθε, τὸν δὲ μακρὰν ὄντα προσκαλεῖσθε. Καὶ ταὐτὸν γίνεται, οἷον ἂν εἰ βασιλεὺς μὲν ἁλουργίδα ἔχων, καὶ διάδημα προτεινόμενος μὴ πείθοι, λῃστὴς δὲ μάχαιραν ἐπισείων, καὶ θάνατον ἀπειλῶν πείθοι. Ταῦτ' οὖν ἐννοοῦντες, ἀγαπητοὶ, διαβλέψωμεν ὀψὲ γοῦν ποτε, καὶ ἀνανήψωμεν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ λοιπὸν αἰσχύνομαι περὶ ἐλεημοσύνης δια 58.630 λεγόμενος, διὰ τὸ πολλάκις περὶ ταύτης τῆς ὑποθέσεως εἰπὼν, μηδὲν ἄξιον ἀνῦσαι τῆς παραινέσεως. Γέγονε μὲν γάρ τι πλέον, οὐ τοσοῦτον δὲ ὅσον ἐβουλόμην. Ὁρῶ μὲν γὰρ σπείροντας ὑμᾶς, οὐ δαψιλεῖ δὲ τῇ δεξιᾷ. ∆ιὸ καὶ φοβοῦμαι μήπως καὶ φειδομένως θερίσητε. Ὅτι γὰρ φειδομένως σπείρομεν, ἐξετάσωμεν, εἰ δοκεῖ, τίνες πλείους ἐν τῇ πόλει, πένητες ἢ πλούσιοι· καὶ τίνες οὔτε πένητες, οὔτε πλούσιοι, ἀλλ' οἱ μέσην χώραν ἔχοντες. Οἷον, ἔστι τὸ δέκατον μέρος πλουσίων, καὶ τὸ δέκατον πενήτων τῶν οὐδὲν ὅλως ἐχόντων· οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ τῶν μέσων εἰσί. ∆ιέλωμεν τοίνυν εἰς τοὺς δεομένους τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ὄψεσθε τὴν αἰσχύνην ὅση. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ σφόδρα πλουτοῦντες ὀλίγοι· οἱ δὲ μετ' ἐκείνους πολλοί· πάλιν οἱ πένητες πολλῷ τούτων ἐλάττους. Ἀλλ' ὅμως τοσούτων ὄντων τῶν δυναμένων τοὺς πεινῶντας τρέφειν, πολλοὶ πεινῶντες καθεύδουσιν· οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι μετ' εὐκολίας αὐτοῖς ἐπαρκεῖν τοὺς ἔχοντας, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν πολλὴν αὐτῶν ὠμότητα καὶ ἀπανθρωπίαν. Εἰ γὰρ διέλοιντο οἵ τε πλουτοῦντες, οἵ τε μετ' ἐκείνους, τοὺς δεομένους ἄρτων καὶ ἐνδυμάτων, μόλις ἂν πεντήκοντα ἀνδράσιν ἢ καὶ ἑκατὸν λάχοι πένης εἷς. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ ἐν τοσαύτῃ ἀφθονίᾳ τῶν προστησομένων ὄντες, ὀδύρονται καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς αὐτῶν τὴν ἀπανθρωπίαν, ἑνὸς τῶν ἐσχάτων εὐπόρων καὶ τῶν μὴ σφόδρα πλουτούντων πρόσοδον ἡ Ἐκκλησία ἔχουσα, ἐννόησον ὅσαις ἐπαρκεῖ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν χήραις, ὅσαις παρθένοις· καὶ γὰρ εἰς τὸν τῶν τρισχιλίων ἀριθμὸν ὁ κατάλογος αὐτῶν ἔφθασε. Μετὰ τούτων τοῖς τὸ δεσμωτήριον οἰκοῦσι, τοῖς ἐν τῷ ξενοδοχείῳ κάμνουσι, τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσι, τοῖς ἀποδημοῦσι, τοῖς τὰ σώματα λελωβημένοις, τοῖς τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ προσεδρεύουσι, καὶ τροφῆς καὶ ἐνδυμάτων ἕνεκεν, τοῖς ἁπλῶς