414

only cast it down, and immediately it will come up; not so that other soldiers may be fed, but so that it may remain for you with much merchandise. For here, whatever you give, it is not possible to take back; but there you will receive it back again with much honor, and you will gain greater and more spiritual profits. Here, what is given is a demand; there, it is a use and a loan and a debt. For God has made for you a handwritten bond; For he that has mercy on the poor, he says, lends to God. He has given you both a pledge and sureties, and this though being God. What pledge? The things in the present life, the perceptible, the spiritual, the preludes of things to come. Why then do you put it off and hesitate, having already received so much, and expecting so much? For what you have received are these things: He Himself formed a body for you; He Himself put a soul in you; He honored you with reason alone of those on earth; He gave you the use of all visible things; He granted you the knowledge of Himself; He gave over His Son for you; He bestowed baptism full of so many good things; He gave you a sacred table; He promised a kingdom and the ineffable good things. Having therefore received so many things, being about to receive so many (for I will say the same thing again), do you haggle over perishing money? and what excuse will you have? But surely you see your children, and for their sake you shrink back? And yet, teach them too to gain such profits. For if you had lent silver that was bearing interest, and then the debtor was grateful, you would have chosen ten thousand times to leave the bond to your child instead of the gold, so that his revenues might be great, and he might not be forced to go about and seek others from whom to borrow. And now give this handwritten bond to your children, and leave God as a debtor to them. But you do not sell your fields and give them to your children, but you let them be, so that the income may remain, and the surplus of money may become greater for them from this; but this handwritten bond, richer than any field and revenues, and bearing so many fruits, are you afraid to leave this? and of how much folly and madness would this be? And this, knowing that even if you leave it to them, you yourself will take it and depart again. For such are spiritual things; they have great munificence. Let us not then be poor, nor become inhuman and cruel to ourselves, but let us trade this good merchandise; so that we both may take it and depart, and may leave it to our own sons, and may attain the good things to come, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

58.631 HOMILY 67. And Jesus entered into the temple, and cast out all those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of those who sold

doves, and He says to them, It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer; but you have made it a den of thieves.

1. This John also says; but he at the beginning of the Gospel, while this one towards the end. Whence it is likely that this happened a second time, and at different times. And it is clear both from the times and from the response. For there He was present at the Passover itself; but here, long before. And there the Jews say: 58.632 What sign do you show us? but here they are silent, although rebuked, because He was already marveled at by all. And this is a greater accusation against the Jews, that when He had done this both once and twice, they still persisted in their trafficking, and said He was an adversary of God, when they should have learned from this His honor for the Father, and His own power. For He both worked miracles, and they saw His words with the deeds

414

μόνον κατάβαλε, καὶ εὐθέως ἄνεισιν· οὐχ ἵνα στρατιῶται ἕτεροι τραφῶσιν, ἀλλ' ἵνα σοὶ μένῃ μετ' ἐμπορίας πολλῆς. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ ἅπερ ἂν δῷς, ἀναλαβεῖν οὐκ ἔνι· ἐκεῖ δὲ μετὰ πολλῆς ἀπολήψῃ πάλιν αὐτὰ τῆς τιμῆς, καὶ κερδανεῖς μείζω καὶ πνευματικώτερα κέρδη. Ἐνταῦθα τὰ διδόμενα ἀπαίτησίς ἐστιν· ἐκεῖ χρῆσις καὶ δάνειον καὶ ὄφλημα. Καὶ γὰρ χειρόγραφά σοι ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεός· Ὁ γὰρ ἐλεῶν, φησὶ, πτωχὸν, δανείζει Θεῷ. Ἔδωκέ σοι καὶ ἀῤῥαβῶνα καὶ ἐγγυητὰς, καὶ ταῦτα Θεὸς ὤν. Ποῖον ἀῤῥαβῶνα; Τὰ ἐν τῷ παρόντι βίῳ, τὰ αἰσθητὰ, τὰ πνευματικὰ, τὰ προοίμια τῶν μελλόντων. Τί τοίνυν ἀναβάλλῃ καὶ ὀκνεῖς, τοσαῦτα ἤδη λαβὼν, τοσαῦτα προσδοκῶν; Ἃ μὲν γὰρ ἔλαβες, ἔστι ταῦτα· σῶμα αὐτός σοι διέπλασε· ψυχὴν αὐτός σοι ἐνέθηκεν· ἐτίμησέ σε λόγῳ μόνον τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς· τῶν ὁρωμένων σοι ἁπάντων τὴν χρῆσιν ἔδωκεν· ἐχαρίσατό σοι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γνῶσιν· τὸν Υἱὸν ἐπέδωκεν ὑπὲρ σοῦ· βάπτισμα τοσούτων γέμον ἀγαθῶν ἐδωρήσατο· ἔδωκέ σοι τράπεζαν ἱεράν· ἐπηγγείλατο βασιλείαν καὶ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἀγαθά. Τοσαῦτα τοίνυν λαβὼν, τοσαῦτα μέλλων λαμβάνειν (πάλιν γὰρ τὸ αὐτὸ ἐρῶ, περὶ χρήματα ἀπολλύμενα μικρολογῇ; καὶ ποίαν ἕξεις συγγνώμην; Ἀλλὰ τοὺς παῖδας πάντως ὁρᾷς, καὶ διὰ τούτους ἀναδύῃ; Καὶ μὴν κἀκείνους παίδευσον τοιαῦτα κερδαίνειν κέρδη. Καὶ γὰρ εἰ ἀργύριον ἦν σοι δεδανεισμένον καὶ τόκους φέρον, εἶτα ὀφειλέτης εὐγνώμων ἦν, μυριάκις ἂν εἵλου ἀντὶ τοῦ χρυσίου τὸ γραμματεῖον καταλιπεῖν τῷ παιδὶ, ὥστε αὐτῷ τὰς προσόδους γενέσθαι πολλὰς, καὶ μὴ ἀναγκάζεσθαι περιϊέναι καὶ ζητεῖν ἑτέρους τοὺς δανεισομένους. Καὶ νῦν τοῦτο δὸς τὸ χειρόγραφον τοῖς παιδίοις, καὶ κατάλιπε τὸν Θεὸν αὐτοῖς ὀφειλέτην. Σὺ δὲ τοὺς μὲν ἀγροὺς οὐ πωλεῖς καὶ δίδως τοῖς παιδίοις, ἀλλ' ἐᾷς, ὅπως ἡ πρόσοδος μένῃ, καὶ ὁ τῶν χρημάτων πλεονασμὸς αὐτοῖς γένηται πλείων ἐντεῦθεν· τὸ δὲ χειρόγραφον τοῦτο, παντὸς ἀγροῦ καὶ προσόδων εὐπορώτερον, καὶ τοσούτους φέρον καρποὺς, τοῦτο δέδοικας καταλιπεῖν; καὶ πόσης ἂν εἴη τοῦτο εὐηθείας τε καὶ παραπληξίας; Καὶ ταῦτα εἰδὼς ὅτι κἂν αὐτοῖς αὐτὸ καταλίπῃς, καὶ αὐτὸς αὐτὸ λαβὼν ἀπελεύσῃ πάλιν. Τοιαῦτα γὰρ τὰ πνευματικά· πολλὴν ἔχει τὴν φιλοτιμίαν. Μὴ δὴ πτωχεύωμεν, μηδὲ ἀπάνθρωποι καὶ ὠμοὶ περὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς γινώμεθα, ἀλλ' ἐμπορευσώμεθα τὴν καλὴν ταύτην πραγματείαν· ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ λαβόντες αὐτὴν ἀπέλθωμεν, καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς τοῖς ἑαυτῶν καταλείψωμεν, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.631 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΞΖʹ. Καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, ἐξέβαλε πάν τας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατ έστρεψε, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς

περιστερὰς, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· Γέγραπται· Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.

αʹ. Τοῦτο καὶ Ἰωάννης φησίν· ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος μὲν ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου,

οὗτος δὲ πρὸς τῷ τέλει. Ὅθεν εἰκὸς δεύτερον γεγενῆσθαι τοῦτο, καὶ κατὰ διαφόρους καιρούς. Καὶ δῆλον καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν χρόνων, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀποκρίσεως. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Πάσχα παρεγένετο· ἐνταῦθα δὲ πρὸ πολλοῦ. Κἀκεῖ μὲν λέγουσιν Ἰουδαῖοι· 58.632 Τί σημεῖον δεικνύεις ἡμῖν; ἐνταῦθα δὲ σιγῶσι, καίτοι ἐπιτιμηθέντες, διὰ τὸ ἤδη θαυμάζεσθαι αὐτὸν παρὰ πᾶσι. Τοῦτο δὲ κατηγορία μείζων Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς τοῦτο αὐτοῦ ποιήσαντος, ἐνέμενον ἔτι τῇ καπηλείᾳ, καὶ ἀντίθεον αὐτὸν εἶναι ἔλεγον, δέον κἀντεῦθεν μαθεῖν αὐτοῦ τὴν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα τιμὴν, καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν ἰσχύν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐθαυματούργησε, καὶ ἑώρων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς πράγμασι