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of good things, let us flee from evil and choose virtue. For thus we shall both live luxuriously here, and shall obtain the crowns to come; which may it be that we all obtain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and power for ever and ever. Amen.

58.639 HOMILY 68. Hear another parable. There was a certain

householder, who planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and dug a winepress, and built a tower; and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to receive the fruits. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again he sent other servants more than the

first, and they did to them likewise. But last of all he sent to them his son, saying, Perhaps they will reverence my son. But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance. And they cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him. When the lord therefore of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those husbandmen? They say to him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard to other husbandmen, who shall render him the fruits in their seasons. Says to them

Jesus, Did you never read in the Scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?

1. He intimates many things by this parable: God's providence, which

from above had been exercised toward them; their murderousness from the beginning; that nothing had been omitted of what pertained to their care; that even when the prophets were slain, He did not turn away from them, but even sent the Son; that God is one and the same in the New and the Old Testament; that his death would accomplish great things; that they would endure the utmost punishment for the cross and their daring deed; the calling of the Gentiles, the casting off of the Jews. For this reason He places it after the former one, that He may show from this too that their crime was greater and utterly unpardonable. How, and in what way? Because having received such care, they were defeated by harlots and publicans, and by so much. But behold both His great providence, and their unspeakable laziness. For what belonged to the husbandmen, He did Himself: the setting a hedge about it, the plan 58.640 ting the vineyard, all the other things; and He left little for them, to take care of what was there, and to keep what was given. For nothing was left undone, but all things were completed; and not even so did they profit, and this though they enjoyed so many things from Him. For when they went out of Egypt, He both gave a law, and established a city, and built a temple, and constructed an altar. And He went into a far country; that is, He was long-suffering, not always bringing punishments upon them immediately for their sins; for by his great journey he means long-suffering. And He sent His servants, that is, the prophets, to receive the fruit, that is, obedience, the demonstration through works. But they here too displayed their wickedness, not in not giving the fruit after having enjoyed so much care, which was a matter of laziness, but also in being vexed at those who came. For those not having and owing ought not to be indignant, nor vexed, but to beseech. But they were not only indignant, but even filled their hands with blood; and though owing justice, they themselves demanded justice. For this reason He sent a second and a third group, that both their wickedness might be shown, and the loving-kindness of Him who sent them. And why did He not send the son immediately? That, from what had happened to those men, condemning themselves, and letting go of their anger, they might reverence him when he came. But there are also other reasons; but for now to the

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ἀγαθῶν, φύγωμεν κακίαν καὶ ἑλώμεθα ἀρετήν. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τρυφήσομεν, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτευξόμεθα στεφάνων· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.639 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΞΗʹ. Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἀκούσατε. Ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν

οἰκοδεσπότης, ὅστις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκε, καὶ ὤρυξε ληνὸν, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησε πύργον· καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωρ γοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν. Ὅτε δὲ ἤγγισεν ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶν, ἀπέστειλε τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, λαβεῖν τοὺς καρπούς. Καὶ λαβόντες οἱ γεωργοὶ τοὺς δούλους, οὓς μὲν ἔδειραν, οὓς δὲ ἀπέκτει ναν, οὓς δὲ ἐλιθοβόλησαν. Πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν

πρώτων, καὶ ἐποίη σαν αὐτοῖς ὡσαύτως. Ὕστερον ἀπέστειλε πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων· Ἴσως ἐν τραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου. Οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἰδόντες τὸν υἱὸν, εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς· Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κλη ρονόμος· δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ κατά σχωμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐκβαλόντες ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, ἀπέκτειναν. Ὅταν οὖν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, τί ποιήσει τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἐκείνοις; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Κακοὺς κα κῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτοὺς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώ σεται γεωργοῖς ἑτέροις, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσι τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ

Ἰησοῦς· Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς Γραφαῖς· Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας;

αʹ. Πολλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς παραβολῆς ταύτης αἰνίττεται· τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν, τὴν

εἰς αὐτοὺς ἄνωθεν γεγενημένην· τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς αὐτῶν φονικόν· τὸ μηδὲν παραλειφθῆναι τῶν ἡκόντων εἰς ἐπιμέλειαν· τὸ καὶ προφητῶν σφαγέντων μὴ ἀποστραφῆναι αὐτοὺς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν πέμψαι· τὸ καὶ τῆς Καινῆς καὶ τῆς Παλαιᾶς ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι Θεόν· τὸ μεγάλα αὐτοῦ τὸν θάνατον κατορθώσειν· τὸ τὴν ἐσχάτην δίκην τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ τοῦ τολμήματος αὐτοὺς ὑπομένειν· τῶν ἐθνῶν τὴν κλῆσιν, τῶν Ἰουδαίων τὴν ἔκπτωσιν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο αὐτὴν μετὰ τὴν ἔμπροσθεν τίθησιν, ἵνα δείξῃ κἀντεῦθεν τὸ ἔγκλημα μεῖζον καὶ σφόδρα ἀσύγγνωστον. Πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Ὅτι τοσαύτης τυχόντες ἐπιμελείας, πορνῶν καὶ τελωνῶν ἡττήθησαν, καὶ παρὰ τοσοῦτον. Θέα δὲ καὶ αὐτοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν τὴν πολλὴν, καὶ τὴν τούτων ἀργίαν τὴν ἄφατον. Καὶ γὰρ ἃ τῶν γεωργῶν ἦν, αὐτὸς ἐποίησε· τὸ φραγμὸν περιθεῖναι, τὸ φυ 58.640 τεῦσαι τὸν ἀμπελῶνα, τὰ ἄλλα πάντα· καὶ μικρὸν αὐτοῖς κατέλιπε, τὸ ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῶν ὄντων, καὶ διαφυλάξαι τὰ δοθέντα. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἦν ἐλλειφθὲν, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἀπηρτισμένα· καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐκέρδαναν, καὶ ταῦτα τοσούτων ἀπολαύσαντες παρ' αὐτοῦ. Ὅτε γὰρ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐξῆλθον, καὶ νόμον ἔδωκε, καὶ πόλιν ἀνέστησε, καὶ ναὸν ᾠκοδόμησε, καὶ θυσιαστήριον κατεσκεύασε. Καὶ ἀπεδήμησε· τουτέστιν, ἐμακροθύμησεν, οὐκ ἀεὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπόδας ἐπάγων τὰς τιμωρίας· τὴν γὰρ ἀποδημίαν τὴν πολλὴν αὐτοῦ μακροθυμίαν φησί. Καὶ ἀπέστειλε τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, τουτέστι, τοὺς προφήτας, τὸν καρπὸν λαβεῖν, τουτέστι, τὴν ὑπακοὴν, τὴν διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἐπίδειξιν. Οἱ δὲ κἀνταῦθα τὴν κακίαν ἐπεδείξαντο, οὐ τῷ μὴ δοῦναι τὸν καρπὸν τοσαύτης ἀπολαύσαντας ἐπιμελείας, ὅπερ ἀργίας ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ δυσχερᾶναι πρὸς τοὺς ἐλθόντας. Τοὺς γὰρ οὐκ ἔχοντας δοῦναι καὶ ὀφείλοντας, οὐκ ἀγανακτεῖν ἐχρῆν, οὐδὲ δυσχεραίνειν, ἀλλὰ παρακαλεῖν. Οἱ δὲ οὐ μόνον ἠγανάκτησαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱμάτων τὰς χεῖρας ἐνέπλησαν· καὶ δίκην ὀφείλοντες, αὐτοὶ δίκην ἀπῄτουν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ δευτέρους ἔπεμψε καὶ τρίτους, ἵνα δειχθῇ καὶ ἡ τούτων κακία, καὶ ἡ τοῦ πέμψαντος φιλανθρωπία. Καὶ διατί μὴ τὸν υἱὸν εὐθέως ἀπέστειλεν; Ἵνα ἐκ τῶν εἰς ἐκείνους γενομένων καταγνόντες ἑαυτῶν, καὶ τὸν θυμὸν ἀφέντες, ἐκεῖνον ἐντραπῶσιν ἐλθόντα. Εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἕτεροι λόγοι· ἀλλὰ τέως ἐπὶ τὰ