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captives then enter their own houses. From this come insults and dishonor, from this hatreds, wars, daily deaths; from this, life becomes unlivable for the captured, and the wife who lives with him is then unpleasant, and the children are not likewise desired, and everything in the house is turned upside down, and then he seems to be annoyed even by the very rays of the sun. But from these choirs there is no such unpleasantness; but the wife will receive her husband tame and gentle, freed from all unseemly pleasure, and will deal with him more easily than before. Such are the evils that that choir begets, 58.646 but this one, good things; that one making wolves out of sheep, but this one working lambs out of wolves. But perhaps we have not yet said anything about pleasure. And what could be more pleasant than not to be disturbed or pained in mind, nor to be despondent and to groan? But let us carry the argument further, and let us examine the enjoyment of each song and spectacle; and we shall see that the one remains until evening, as long as the spectator is seated in the theater, but after this it vexes him more grievously than any goad; but here it flourishes perpetually in the souls of those who have seen. For they have the image of the men, and the delight of the place, and the sweetness of the conduct, and the purity of the way of life, and the grace of the most beautiful and spiritual song, perpetually seated within themselves. Those therefore who continually enjoy these harbors, flee the disturbances of the multitude as they would some winter storm. And not only singing and praying, but also riveted to their books, they are a delightful sight to those who see them. For when they have dismissed the choir, one takes up Isaiah and converses with him, another converses with the apostles, another goes over the works labored on by others, and philosophizes about God, about this universe, about things seen, about things unseen, about things of sense, about things of the mind, about the worthlessness of this life, about the greatness of the life to come. 5. And they are nourished with the best food, not setting before themselves the boiled flesh of irrational beasts, but the oracles of God, which are above honey and the honeycomb, a wonderful honey, and much better than what John of old ate in the wilderness. For this honey is not gathered by wild bees settling on flowers, nor do they mature the dew and put it in hives; but the grace of the Spirit prepares it, and deposits it in the souls of the saints instead of honeycombs and hives and pipes, so that he who wishes may eat of it continually with freedom. Imitating these bees, then, they themselves also fly about the honeycombs of the holy books, gathering much pleasure from them. And if you wish to learn of their table, draw near, and you will see them uttering such things, all gentle and pleasant, and full of spiritual fragrance. Those mouths can utter no shameful word, nothing coarse, nothing harsh, but all things worthy of the heavens. One would not err in comparing the mouths of the many who are dragged through the marketplaces and rage for the things of this life to sewers of some mire, but the mouths of these men to springs flowing with honey and pouring forth pure streams. But if anyone was offended that I called the things of the many sewers of some mire, let him know that I spoke with great restraint. For Scripture does not use this measure, but another, much more vehement example. For, it says, the venom of asps is under their lips, and their throat is an open sepulcher. But the things of those men are not such, but are full of much fragrance. And such are the things here; but the things there, what word will set them before us? what mind will comprehend? the angelic lot, the unutterable blessedness, the ineffable good things? Perhaps many of you are now inflamed, and have fallen into a desire 58.647 for this good way of life; but what is the profit, when you have this fire only while you are here, but on going out you extinguish the flame, and this desire withers away? How then, that this may not happen? While this love is warm in you, go to those very angels,

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αἰχμάλωτοι λοιπὸν εἰς τὰς οἰκίας εἰσέρχονται τὰς ἑαυτῶν. Ἐντεῦθεν αἱ ὕβρεις καὶ αἱ ἀτιμίαι, ἐντεῦθεν αἱ ἀπέχθειαι, οἱ πόλεμοι, οἱ θάνατοι οἱ καθημερινοί· ἐντεῦθεν ἀβίωτος τοῖς ἁλοῦσιν ὁ βίος, καὶ ἡ συνοικοῦσα λοιπὸν ἀηδὴς, καὶ τὰ παιδία οὐχ ὁμοίως ποθεινὰ, καὶ πάντα ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰ τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ ὑπ' αὐτῆς λοιπὸν τῆς ἀκτῖνος ἐνοχλεῖσθαι δοκεῖ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν χορῶν τούτων ἀηδία τις τοιαύτη· ἀλλ' ἥμερον καὶ πρᾶον δέξεται ἡ γυνὴ τὸν ἄνδρα, πάσης ἡδονῆς ἀτόπου ἀπηλλαγμένον, καὶ εὐκολώτερον αὐτῷ χρήσεται, ἢ πρὸ τούτου. Τοιαῦτα ὁ μὲν χορὸς ἐκεῖνος τίκτει κακὰ, 58.646 οὗτος δὲ ἀγαθά· ὁ μὲν ἀπὸ προβάτων λύκους ποιῶν, οὗτος δὲ ἀπὸ λύκων ἀρνειοὺς ἐργαζόμενος. Ἀλλ' οὔπω περὶ τῆς ἡδονῆς οὐδὲν οὐδέπω τάχα εἰρήκαμεν. Καὶ τί γένοιτ' ἂν ἥδιον τοῦ μὴ θορυβεῖσθαι μηδὲ ὀδυνᾶσθαι τὴν διάνοιαν, μηδὲ ἀθυμεῖν καὶ στένειν; Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ περαιτέρω τὸν λόγον προαγάγωμεν, καὶ ἑκατέρας τῆς ᾠδῆς καὶ τῆς θέας τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν ἐξετάσωμεν· καὶ ὀψόμεθα τὴν μὲν μέχρις ἑσπέρας μένουσαν, ἕως ἂν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ καθέζηται ὁ θεατὴς, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα κέντρου παντὸς χαλεπώτερον ἀνιῶσαν αὐτόν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ διηνεκῶς ἐνακμάζουσαν ταῖς ψυχαῖς τῶν ἑωρακότων. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τὸν τύπον, καὶ τοῦ τόπου τὸ τερπνὸν, καὶ τῆς διαγωγῆς τὸ γλυκὺ, καὶ τῆς πολιτείας τὸ καθαρὸν, καὶ τῆς καλλίστης ᾠδῆς καὶ πνευματικῆς τὴν χάριν, ἔχουσιν ἑαυτοῖς διαπαντὸς ἐνιζάνοντα. Οἱ γοῦν τούτων ἀπολαύοντες διηνεκῶς τῶν λιμένων, ὥσπερ τινὰ χειμῶνα λοιπὸν φεύγουσι τῶν πολλῶν τοὺς θορύβους. Οὐκ ᾄδοντες δὲ μόνον καὶ εὐχόμενοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῖς βίβλοις προσηλωμένοι, τερπνόν τι θέαμα τοῖς ὁρῶσίν εἰσιν. Ἐπειδὰν γὰρ τὸν χορὸν διαλύσωσιν, ὁ μὲν τὸν Ἡσαΐαν λαβὼν ἐκείνῳ διαλέγεται, ὁ δὲ τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ὁμιλεῖ, ἕτερος τὰ παρ' ἑτέρων πονηθέντα ἔπεισι, καὶ φιλοσοφεῖ περὶ Θεοῦ, περὶ τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς, περὶ τῶν ὁρωμένων, περὶ τῶν ἀοράτων, περὶ αἰσθητῶν, περὶ νοητῶν, περὶ τῆς εὐτελείας τούτου τοῦ βίου, περὶ τῆς τοῦ μέλλοντος μεγαλειότητος. εʹ. Καὶ τρέφονται τροφὴν ἀρίστην, οὐ σάρκας ἀλόγων ἑψημένας παρατιθέμενοι, ἀλλὰ λόγια Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ μέλι καὶ κηρίον, μέλι θαυμάσιον, καὶ πολλῷ κρεῖττον ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἔρημον ὁ Ἰωάννης τὸ παλαιὸν ἐσιτεῖτο. Τὸ γὰρ μέλι τοῦτο οὐ μέλιτταί τινες ἄγριαι τοῖς ἄνθεσιν ἐφιζάνουσαι συλλέγουσιν, οὐδὲ δρόσον πεπαίνουσαι τοῖς σίμβλοις ἐνιᾶσιν· ἀλλ' ἡ τοῦ Πνεύματος κατασκευάζουσα χάρις, ἀντὶ κηρίων καὶ σίμβλων καὶ συρίγγων ταῖς τῶν ἁγίων ἐναποτίθεται ψυχαῖς, ὥστε εἶναι τῷ βουλομένῳ μετὰ ἀδείας ἐσθίειν διηνεκῶς. Ταύτας δὴ οὖν τὰς μελίττας καὶ αὐτοὶ μιμούμενοι, περιΐπτανται τοῖς κηρίοις τῶν ἁγίων βιβλίων, πολλὴν ἐντεῦθεν δρεπόμενοι τὴν ἡδονήν. Καὶ εἰ βούλει μαθεῖν τὴν τράπεζαν τὴν ἐκείνων, ἐγγὺς γενοῦ, καὶ ὄψει τοιαῦτα ἐρευγομένους αὐτοὺς, προσηνῆ πάντα καὶ ἡδέα, καὶ εὐωδίας γέμοντα πνευματικῆς. Οὐδὲν αἰσχρὸν ἐκεῖνα τὰ στόματα ἐξενεγκεῖν δύναται ῥῆμα, οὐδὲν εὐτράπελον, οὐδὲν τραχὺ, ἀλλὰ πάντα τῶν οὐρανῶν ἄξια. Οὐκ ἄν τις ἁμάρτοι, τὰ μὲν στόματα τῶν πολλῶν τῶν ἐν ἀγοραῖς συρομένων καὶ πρὸς τὰ βιωτικὰ λυσσώντων, βορβόρου τινὸς ὀχετοῖς παραβάλλων, τὰ δὲ τούτων, πηγαῖς μέλι ῥεούσαις καὶ νάματα προχεούσαις καθαρά. Εἰ δέ τις ἐδυσχέρανεν, ὅτι τὰ τῶν πολλῶν βορβόρου τινὸς προσεῖπον ὀχετοὺς, ἴστω ὅτι σφόδρα φειδόμενος εἶπον. Ἡ γὰρ Γραφὴ οὐδὲ τούτῳ κέχρηται τῷ μέτρῳ, ἀλλ' ἑτέρῳ πολλῷ σφοδροτέρῳ παραδείγματι. Ἰὸς γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν, καὶ τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν. Ἀλλ' οὐ τὰ ἐκείνων τοιαῦτα, ἀλλ' εὐωδίας γέμει πολλῆς. Καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐνταῦθα τοιαῦτα· τὰ δὲ ἐκεῖ ποῖος ἡμῖν παραστήσει λόγος; ποία ἐννοήσει διάνοια; τὴν λῆξιν τὴν ἀγγελικὴν, τὴν μακαριότητα τὴν ἄφραστον, τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἀγαθά; Τάχα πολλοὶ διεθερμάνθητε νῦν, καὶ εἰς 58.647 ἐπιθυμίαν ἐνεπέσετε τῆς καλῆς ταύτης πολιτείας· ἀλλὰ τί τὸ κέρδος, ὅταν ἐνταῦθα ὄντες μόνον τοῦτο ἔχητε τὸ πῦρ, ἐξελθόντες δὲ σβέσητε τὴν φλόγα, καὶ καταμαρανθῇ οὗτος ὁ πόθος; Πῶς οὖν, ἵνα μὴ τοῦτο γένηται; Ὡς ἔστι σοι θερμὸς οὗτος ὁ ἔρως, ἄπελθε πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐκείνους τοὺς ἀγγέλους,