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He did and perfected all things; when the household servants were killed, He sent other servants; when those were slain, He sent the Son; and when He was killed, He calls them to the wedding feast; they were not willing to come. Then He sends other servants; and they killed these also. Then, finally, He destroys them, as being incurably sick. For that they were incurably sick, not only did the past events show, but also that when harlots and tax collectors believed, they themselves did these things. So that not only from what they dared, but also from what others achieved, these are condemned. But if someone should say that those from the Gentiles were not called then, when the apostles were scourged and suffered countless things, but immediately after the resurrection; (for then He says to them, "Go, make disciples of all the nations;") we would say that both before the cross and after the cross they spoke to them first. For before the cross He says to them, "Go to the 58.650 lost sheep of the house of Israel;" and after the cross He did not forbid, but even commanded them to speak. For even if He said, "Make disciples of all the nations," yet when He was about to ascend into heaven, He made it clear that they would speak to those first. "For you shall receive power," He says, "when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you shall be my witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and to the end of the earth;" and Paul again, "For He who worked through Peter for the apostleship to the circumcision, worked also through me for the Gentiles." For this reason the apostles also went first to the Jews, and having spent much time in Jerusalem, and then being driven out by them, they were thus scattered to the Gentiles. 2. But see from this also His generosity. "As many as you find," He says, "call to the wedding feast." For before this, as I said, they spoke to both Jews and Greeks, spending more time in Judea; but since they persisted in plotting against them, hear Paul interpreting this parable, and saying thus: "It was necessary that the word of God should be spoken first to you. But since you judged yourselves unworthy, behold, we turn to the Gentiles." For this reason He Himself also says, "The wedding is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy." Now He knew this even before this; but so that He might leave them no pretext for any shameless contradiction, although He knew, He both came and sent to them first, both silencing them, and teaching us to fulfill all our parts, even if no one is going to profit at all. Since, therefore, they were not worthy, "Go," He says, "to the crossroads, and as many as you find, invite;" both the common and the cast-out. For since He said again and again that "Harlots and tax collectors will inherit heaven," and, "The first shall be last, and the last first," He shows that these things happen justly; which more than anything stung the Jews, and vexed them more grievously than the destruction, to see those from the Gentiles being brought into their things, and much greater things than theirs. Then, so that these also should not trust in faith alone, He also discusses with them about the judgment for wicked deeds, with those not yet having believed, about coming to the faith, and with those having believed, about the care concerning their life. For the garment is life and action. And yet the calling was of grace; for what reason then is it so exactingly scrutinized? Because to be called and cleansed was of grace; but for one who was called and clothed in clean garments to remain, preserving such things, is of the diligence of those called. The being called was not from worthiness, but from grace. It was necessary, therefore, to repay the grace and not to show so much wickedness after the honor. But I did not enjoy, he says, as much as the Jews. And yet you have enjoyed far greater goods. For what was being prepared for them throughout all time, you received all at once, not being worthy. Wherefore Paul also says, "And that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy." For what was owed to them, you have received. Therefore a great penalty is laid up for the negligent. For just as they committed an outrage by not coming, so also you by reclining thus 58.651 with a corrupt life.

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πάντα ἐποίησε καὶ ἀπήρτισε· τῶν οἰκετῶν ἀναιρεθέντων, ἑτέρους ἀπέστειλε δούλους· ἐκείνων σφαγέντων, τὸν Υἱὸν ἔπεμψε· καὶ τούτου ἀναιρεθέντος, καλεῖ αὐτοὺς εἰς τοὺς γάμους· οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ἐλθεῖν. Εἶτα πέμπει ἑτέρους δούλους· οἱ δὲ καὶ τούτους ἀνεῖλον. Τότε λοιπὸν αὐτοὺς ἀναιρεῖ, ἅτε ἀνίατα νοσοῦντας. Ὅτι γὰρ ἀνίατα ἐνόσουν, οὐ τὰ γεγενημένα ἔδειξε μόνον, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ πορνῶν καὶ τελωνῶν πιστευσάντων, αὐτοὶ ταῦτα ἐποίησαν. Ὥστε οὐκ ἀφ' ὧν ἐτόλμησαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀφ' ὧν ἕτεροι κατώρθωσαν· κατακρίνονται οὗτοι. Εἰ δὲ λέγοι τις, ὅτι οὐ τότε ἐκλήθησαν οἱ ἐξ ἐθνῶν, ὅτε ἐμαστίχθησαν καὶ μυρία ἔπαθον οἱ ἀπόστολοι, ἀλλ' εὐθέως μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν· (τότε γάρ φησιν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη·) εἴποιμεν ἂν, ὅτι καὶ πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ μετὰ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῖς διελέγοντο πρώτοις. Καὶ γὰρ πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ φησιν αὐτοῖς· Πορεύεσθε ἐπὶ τὰ πρόβατα 58.650 τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ· καὶ μετὰ τὸν σταυρὸν οὐκ ἐκώλυσεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκέλευσεν αὐτοῖς διαλέγεσθαι. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ εἶπε, Μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη· ἀλλὰ μέλλων εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναβαίνειν, ἐδήλωσεν ὅτι ἐκείνοις διαλέξονται πρώτοις. Λήψεσθε γὰρ δύναμιν, φησὶν, ἐπελθόντος τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐφ' ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἔσεσθέ μοι μάρτυρες ἔν τε Ἱερουσαλὴμ, καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, καὶ ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς· καὶ ὁ Παῦλος πάλιν· Ὁ γὰρ ἐνεργήσας Πέτρῳ εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς, ἐνήργησε καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους πρῶτον ἐχώρησαν, καὶ πολὺν ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ διατρίψαντες χρόνον εἶτα ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐλαθέντες, οὕτω διεσπάρησαν εἰς τὰ ἔθνη. βʹ. Σὺ δὲ ὅρα κἀντεῦθεν τὴν φιλοτιμίαν. Ὅσους ἐὰν εὕρητε, φησὶ, καλέσατε εἰς τοὺς γάμους. Πρὸ τούτου μὲν γὰρ, ὅπερ ἔφην, καὶ Ἰουδαίοις καὶ Ἕλλησι διελέγοντο, ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ διατρίβοντες· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐπέμενον ἐπιβουλεύοντες αὐτοῖς, ἄκουσον Παύλου τὴν παραβολὴν ἑρμηνεύοντος ταύτην, καὶ λέγοντος οὕτως Ὑμῖν ἦν ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον λαληθῆναι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀναξίους ἑαυτοὺς ἐκρίνατε, ἰδοὺ στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησι καὶ αὐτός· Ὁ μὲν γάμος ἕτοιμός ἐστιν, οἱ δὲ κεκλημένοι οὐκ ἦσαν ἄξιοι. Ἤδει μὲν οὖν καὶ πρὸ τούτου τοῦτο· ἀλλ' ἵνα μηδεμίαν αὐτοῖς καταλίπῃ ἀναισχύντου τινὸς ἀντιλογίας πρόφασιν, καίπερ εἰδὼς, πρὸς αὐτοὺς πρώτους καὶ ἦλθε καὶ ἔπεμψεν, ἐκείνους τε ἐπιστομίζων, καὶ ἡμᾶς παιδεύων τὰ παρ' ἑαυτῶν ἅπαντα πληροῦν, κἂν μηδεὶς μηδὲν κερδαίνειν μέλλῃ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν οὐκ ἦσαν ἄξιοι, Πορεύεσθε, φησὶν, εἰς τὰς τριόδους, καὶ ὅσους ἐὰν εὕρητε, καλέσατε· καὶ τοὺς τυχόντας καὶ τοὺς ἀπεῤῥιμμένους. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Πόρναι καὶ τελῶναι κληρονομήσουσι τὸν οὐρανόν· καὶ, Οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι ἔσονται, καὶ οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι· δείκνυσιν ὅτι δικαίως ταῦτα γίνεται· ὃ μάλιστα πάντων ἔδακνεν Ἰουδαίους, καὶ τῆς κατασκαφῆς χαλεπώτερον μᾶλλον ἔκνιζε, τὸ εἰς τὰ ἐκείνων, καὶ πολλῷ μείζω τῶν ἐκείνων, τοὺς ἐξ ἐθνῶν ὁρᾷν εἰσαγομένους. Εἶτα ἵνα μηδὲ οὗτοι τῇ πίστει θαῤῥήσωσι μόνῃ, καὶ περὶ τῆς κρίσεως αὐτοῖς διαλέγεται τῆς ἐπὶ ταῖς πονηραῖς πράξεσι, τοῖς μὲν οὐδέπω πεπιστευκόσι περὶ τοῦ προσελθεῖν τῇ πίστει, τοῖς δὲ πεπιστευκόσι περὶ τῆς κατὰ τὸν βίον ἐπιμελείας. Ἔνδυμα γὰρ βίος ἐστὶ καὶ πρᾶξις. Καὶ μὴν χάριτος ἦν ἡ κλῆσις· τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἀκριβολογεῖται; Ὅτι τὸ μὲν κληθῆναι καὶ καθαρθῆναι, χάριτος ἦν· τὸ δὲ κληθέντα καὶ καθαρὰ ἐνδυσάμενον μεῖναι τοιαῦτα διατηροῦντα, τῆς τῶν κληθέντων σπουδῆς. Τὸ κληθῆναι οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀξίας γέγονεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς χάριτος. Ἔδει τοίνυν ἀμείψασθαι τὴν χάριν καὶ μὴ τοσαύτην ἐπιδείξασθαι πονηρίαν μετὰ τὴν τιμήν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀπήλαυσα, φησὶν, ὅσον Ἰουδαῖοι. Καὶ μὴν πολλῷ μειζόνων ἀπήλαυσας ἀγαθῶν. Ἃ γὰρ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ χρόνου παρεσκευάζετο ἐκείνοις, ταῦτα ἀθρόον ἔλαβες σὺ, οὐκ ὢν ἄξιος. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλος λέγει· Τὰ δὲ ἔθνη ὑπὲρ ἐλέους δοξάσαι τὸν Θεόν. Ἃ γὰρ ἐκείνοις ὠφείλετο, ταῦτα ἔλαβες ∆ιὸ καὶ πολλὴ κεῖται ἡ δίκη τοῖς ἐῤῥᾳθυμηκόσι. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι τῷ μὴ ἐλθεῖν ὕβρισαν, οὕτω καὶ σὺ τῷ οὕτω κατακλιθῆναι 58.651 μετὰ βίου διεφθαρμένου.