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appears. 4. And angels from heaven, looking upon this table, are delighted and pleased. For if they rejoice over one sinner who repents, what will they not do for so many righteous men who imitate them? There is no master and slave there; all are slaves, all are free. And do not think what has been said is a riddle; for they are slaves of one another, and masters of one another. It is not possible when evening comes to be in dejection, as many men suffer, considering the cares from the evils of the day. It is not possible after supper to worry about robbers, and to lock doors, and to put on bolts, nor to fear the other things that many fear, putting out the lamps with precision, lest some spark set the house on fire. And their conversation is full of the same tranquility. For they do not speak of these things we discuss, things that are nothing to us: "So-and-so became a ruler, so-and-so ceased from his office, so-and-so died, and another succeeded to the inheritance," and such things; but they always speak and philosophize about the things to come; and as if inhabiting another world, as if having removed into heaven itself, as if living there, so they discuss all the things there, about the bosom of Abraham, about the crowns of the saints, about the chorus with Christ; and of present things there is neither any memory nor word among them; but just as we would not think it worthy to say anything about what ants do in their holes and crevices, so neither do they speak of what we 58.654 do, but about the king above, about the war at hand, about the devices of the devil, about the right actions which the saints have achieved. How then, being compared to them, have we differed from ants? For just as they care for bodily things, so do we; and would that we cared for these alone; but now we care for much worse things. For we care not only for necessary things, as they do, but also for superfluous ones. For they pursue a way of life free from all accusation; but we, every kind of greed; and we do not even imitate ants, but wolves and leopards; or rather, we are even worse than they. For to them nature has given to be fed thus; but God has honored us with reason and equality of rights, and we have become worse than wild beasts. And while we are worse than the irrational creatures, they are equal to the angels, being strangers and sojourners to things here; and everything of theirs is exchanged with respect to us, both clothing, and food, and house, and footwear, and speech. And if someone heard them conversing and us, then he would know well how they are citizens of heaven, while we are not even worthy of the earth. For this reason, whenever someone clothed in dignity goes to them, then all his pride is especially exposed. For that farmer, and he who is inexperienced in all worldly things, sits near the general who is very proud of his office, on a straw-mat, on a dirty pillow. For there are not those who lift him up and puff him up; but the same thing happens as if someone came to a goldsmith and a rose-garden; for from both the gold and the roses he receives a certain radiance; so also they, gaining a little from their brightness, are delivered from their former madness. And just as if someone came to a high place, even if he were very short, he appears tall; so also these, coming to their lofty minds, appear so, as long as they remain there, but having come down they are humbled again, descending from that height. To them a king is nothing, nor a prefect; but just as we laugh at children playing these games, so they spit upon the pretension of those who strut about outside. And this is clear from this: for if someone were to give them a kingdom with security, they would never choose it; but they would choose it, if they did not think something greater than it, if they did not consider the matter to be temporary. What then? Shall we not desert to such great blessedness? Shall we not come to these angels? Shall we not take clean garments, and walk in procession in this wedding, but

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φαίνει. δʹ. Ταύτην καὶ ἄγγελοι ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὴν τράπεζαν θεωροῦντες, τέρπονται καὶ ἥδονται. Εἰ γὰρ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι χαίρουσιν, ἐπὶ δικαίοις τοσούτοις μιμουμένοις αὐτοὺς τί οὐκ ἐργάσονται; Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ δεσπότης καὶ δοῦλος· πάντες δοῦλοι, πάντες ἐλεύθεροι. Καὶ μὴ νομίσῃς αἴνιγμα εἶναι τὸ εἰρημένον· καὶ γὰρ δοῦλοι ἀλλήλων, καὶ δεσπόται ἀλλήλων εἰσίν. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἑσπέρας καταλαβούσης ἐν κατηφείᾳ γενέσθαι, ὅπερ πολλοὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων πάσχουσι, τὰς ἐκ τῶν μεθημερινῶν κακῶν ἀναλογιζόμενοι φροντίδας. Οὐκ ἔστι μετὰ τὸ δεῖπνον μεριμνῆσαι λῃστὰς, καὶ ἀποκλεῖσαι θύρας, καὶ ἐπιθεῖναι μοχλοὺς, οὐδὲ τἄλλα δεῖσαι, ἃ πολλοὶ δεδοίκασι, τοὺς λύχνους μετὰ ἀκριβείας κοιμίζοντες, μή που σπινθὴρ ἐμπρήσῃ τὴν οἰκίαν. Καὶ ἡ διάλεξις δὲ αὐτοῖς τῆς αὐτῆς γέμει γαλήνης. Οὐ γὰρ ταῦτα, ἅπερ ἡμεῖς διαλεγόμεθα, φθέγγονται, τὰ μηδὲν πρὸς ἡμᾶς· Ὁ δεῖνα γέγονεν ἄρχων, ὁ δεῖνα ἐπαύσατο τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὁ δεῖνα ἐτελεύτησε, καὶ τὸν κλῆρον διεδέξατο ἕτερος, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα· ἀλλ' ἀεὶ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων φθέγγονται καὶ φιλοσοφοῦσι· καὶ ὥσπερ ἑτέραν οἰκοῦντες οἰκουμένην, ὥσπερ εἰς αὐτὸν μεταστάντες τὸν οὐρανὸν, ὥσπερ ἐκεῖ ζῶντες οὕτω τὰ ἐκεῖ πάντα διαλέγονται, περὶ τῶν κόλπων τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ, περὶ τῶν στεφάνων τῶν ἁγίων, περὶ τῆς μετὰ Χριστοῦ χορείας· καὶ τῶν παρόντων αὐτοῖς οὐδὲ μνήμη τις, οὐδὲ λόγος· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἂν ἀξιώσαιμέν τι εἰπεῖν περὶ ὧν οἱ μύρμηκες κατὰ τὰς ὀπὰς καὶ τοὺς χηραμοὺς πράττουσιν, οὕτως οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνοι, τί ποιοῦμεν 58.654 ἡμεῖς, ἀλλὰ περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως τοῦ ἄνω, περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ ἐν χερσὶ, περὶ τῶν τοῦ διαβόλου μηχανημάτων, περὶ τῶν κατορθωμάτων ὧν οἱ ἅγιοι κατώρθωσαν. Τί τοίνυν πρὸς ἐκείνους ἡμεῖς παραβαλλόμενοι μυρμήκων διενηνόχαμεν; Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι τῶν σωματικῶν ἐπιμελοῦνται, οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς· καὶ εἴθε τούτων μόνων ἡμεῖς· νῦν δὲ καὶ πολλῷ χειρόνων. Οὐ γὰρ τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐπιμελούμεθα μόνον, καθάπερ ἐκεῖνοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν περιττῶν. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ πόρον παντὸς ἐγκλήματος ἀπηλλαγμένον μετέρχονται· ἡμεῖς δὲ πᾶσαν πλεονεξίαν· καὶ οὐδὲ τὰ μυρμήκων μιμούμεθα, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν λύκων, τὰ τῶν παρδάλεων· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἐκείνων χείρους. Ἐκείνοις μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις οὕτως ἔδωκε τρέφεσθαι· ἡμᾶς δὲ λόγῳ καὶ ἰσονομίᾳ τετίμηκεν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ τῶν θηρίων γεγόναμεν χείρους. Καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν τῶν ἀλόγων χείρους, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἴσοι, ξένοι καὶ παρεπίδημοι τῶν ἐνταῦθα ὄντες· καὶ πάντα αὐτοῖς ἐνήλλακται πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐνδύματα, καὶ τροφὴ, καὶ οἰκία, καὶ ὑποδήματα, καὶ λαλιά. Καὶ εἴ τις ἐκείνων ἤκουσε διαλεγομένων καὶ ἡμῶν, τότε ἂν ἔγνω καλῶς πῶς οἱ μὲν οὐρανοπολῖται, ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐδὲ τῆς γῆς ἄξιοι. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο, ἐπειδάν τις ἀξίωμα περιβεβλημένος ἀπέλθῃ πρὸς αὐτοὺς, τότε μάλιστα ἐλέγχεται ὁ τῦφος ἅπας. Ὁ γὰρ γηπόνος ἐκεῖνος, καὶ ὁ πάντων ἄπειρος τῶν βιωτικῶν, τοῦ στρατηγοῦ καὶ μέγα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀρχῇ φρονοῦντος πλησίον κάθηται ἐπὶ στιβάδος, ἐπὶ προσκεφαλαίου ῥυπῶντος. Οὐ γάρ εἰσιν οἱ αἴροντες αὐτὸν, καὶ φυσῶντες· ἀλλὰ ταὐτὸν γίνεται, οἷον ἂν εἴ τις παρὰ χρυσοχόον ἔλθοι καὶ ῥοδωνιάν· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρυσίου καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ῥόδων δέχεταί τινα λαμπηδόνα· οὕτω κἀκεῖνοι, ἀπὸ τῆς αὐγῆς τῆς τούτων κερδαίνοντες μικρὸν, τῆς ἀπονοίας τῆς ἔμπροσθεν ἀπαλλάττονται. Καὶ ὥσπερ εἴ τις εἰς ὑψηλὸν ἔλθοι τόπον, κἂν σφόδρα βραχὺς ἦ, ὑψηλὸς φαίνεται· οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι, πρὸς τὰς ὑψηλὰς αὐτῶν ἐρχόμενοι διανοίας, τοιοῦτοι φαίνονται, ἕως ἂν ἐκεῖ μένωσι, κατελθόντες δὲ ταπεινοῦνται πάλιν, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕψους ἐκείνου καταβαίνοντες. Οὐδὲν παρ' ἐκείνοις βασιλεὺς, οὐδὲν ὕπαρχος· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς τῶν παιδίων ταῦτα παιζόντων γελῶμεν οὕτω κἀκεῖνοι τὴν φλεγμονὴν τῶν ἔξω σοβούντων διαπτύουσι. Καὶ δῆλον ἐντεῦθεν· εἰ γάρ τις αὐτοῖς δοίη μετὰ ἀσφαλείας βασιλείαν, οὐκ ἄν ποτε ἕλοιντο· ἕλοιντο δ' ἂν, εἰ μὴ μεῖζον αὐτῆς ἐφρόνουν, εἰ μὴ πρόσκαιρον τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶναι ἐνόμιζον. Τί οὖν; οὐκ αὐτομολήσομεν πρὸς τοσαύτην μακαριότητα; οὐχ ἥξομεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀγγέλους τούτους; οὐ ληψόμεθα καθαρὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ ἐμπομπεύσομεν τοῖς γάμοις τούτοις, ἀλλὰ