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You care for no one. See how they are clearly wanting to draw him into these words, which would make him offend Herod, and incur the suspicion of being a tyrant, as one who was subverting the laws, so that they might punish him as a seditionist and a tyrant. For the phrase, You care for no 58.656 one, and, You do not look upon the face of man, they were saying alluding to Herod and Caesar; Tell us therefore, what do you think? Now you honor him, and consider him a teacher, after having often despised and insulted him in those matters wherein he was discoursing about your salvation. Whence they have also become of one mind. And see their malice. They do not say, Tell us what is good, what is expedient, what is lawful? but, What do you think? So they were looking to this one thing, to betray him, and to make him an enemy to the ruler. And Mark, indicating this, and more clearly revealing their audacity and their murderous intent, says that they said, Shall we give tribute to Caesar, or shall we not give it? Thus they were breathing with anger, and were in labor with a plot, but they feigned flattery. What then did he say? Why do you tempt me, you hypocrites? Do you see how he speaks to them more sharply? For since their wickedness was complete and manifest, he gives a deeper incision, first confounding them, and silencing them, by bringing their secrets into the open, and making it clear to all with what sort of mind they approach him. And he did these things, checking their wickedness, so that by attempting the same things again they might not be harmed. And yet their words were full of much flattery; for they both called him teacher, and bore witness to his truth, and to his impartiality; but being God, he was not deceived by any of these things. Whence they too should have considered that the rebuke was not a matter of conjecture, but a sign that he knew their secrets. 2. Yet he did not stop at the rebuke; although it would have been enough just to convict their thought and put their wickedness to shame; but he does not stop there, but also in another way he sews up their mouths. Show me, he says, the tribute coin. And when they showed it, as he always does, he brings forth the decision through their own tongue, and makes them decide that it is lawful; which was a brilliant and clear victory. So that when he asks, he does not ask out of ignorance, but wanting to make them responsible by their own answers. For when they were asked, Whose is the image? and they said, Caesar's, he says, Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's. For this is not to give, but to render what is due; and this is shown both by the image and by the inscription. Then, so that they might not say, You subject us to men? he added, And to God the things that are God's. For it is possible both to fulfill what is due to men, and to give to God the things owed to God by us. Wherefore Paul also says, Render to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear. But when you hear, Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, know that he is speaking only of those things that in no way harm piety; for if there is anything of that kind, it is no longer tribute to Caesar, but to the devil. When they heard these things, they were silenced and marveled at his wisdom. Therefore, they ought to have believed, therefore they ought to have been astonished. For he also gave them proof of his divinity, by revealing their secrets, and he silenced them with gentleness. What then? Did they believe? Not at all; but They left him and went away, and after them came the Sadducees. O the folly! When those were silenced, 58.657 these men attack, when they ought to have become more hesitant. But such is audacity, shameless and rash and attempting impossible things. For this reason the evangelist, astonished at their folly, marks this very thing, saying that On that day they came to him. On that day, which one? On which he convicted their malice, and put them to shame. And who are these? Another sect of the Jews besides the Pharisees, and much inferior to them, saying there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit. For these are a certain grosser sort, and wholly engrossed in bodily things.

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Οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός. Ὅρα πῶς εἰσι δῆλοι βουλόμενοι εἰς τούτους μᾶλλον ἐμβαλεῖν αὐτὸν τοὺς λόγους, τοὺς ποιοῦντας αὐτὸν καὶ Ἡρώδῃ προσκροῦσαι, καὶ τυράννου ὑποψίαν λαβεῖν, ὡς κατεξανιστάμενον τῶν νόμων, ἵν' ὡς στασιαστὴν καὶ τύραννον κολάσωσιν. Τὸ γὰρ, Οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐ 58.656 δενὸς, καὶ, Οὐ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπου, περὶ Ἡρώδου καὶ Καίσαρος ᾐνίττοντο λέγοντες· Εἰπὲ οὖν ἡμῖν, τί σοι δοκεῖ; Νῦν τιμᾶτε, καὶ διδάσκαλον νομίζετε, ἐν οἷς τὰ περὶ τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν διελέγετο καταφρονήσαντες καὶ ὑβρίσαντες πολλάκις. Ὅθεν καὶ σύμψηφοι γεγόνασι. Καὶ ὅρα τὸ κακοῦργον. Οὐ λέγουσιν, Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν τί τὸ καλὸν, τί τὸ συμφέρον, τί τὸ νόμιμον; ἀλλὰ, Τί σοι δοκεῖ; Οὕτω πρὸς ἓν τοῦτο ἔβλεπον, τὸ προδοῦναι αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐκπολεμῶσαι τῷ κρατοῦντι. Καὶ ὁ Μάρκος δὲ τοῦτο δηλῶν, καὶ τὸ αὔθαδες αὐτῶν σαφέστερον ἐκκαλύπτων, καὶ τὴν φονικὴν αὐτῶν γνώμην, φησὶν αὐτοὺς εἰρηκέναι· ∆ῶμεν Καίσαρι κῆνσον, ἢ μὴ δῶμεν; Οὕτω θυμοῦ μὲν ἔπνεον, καὶ ὤδινον ἐπιβουλὴν, ὑπεκρίνοντο δὲ θεραπείαν. Τί οὖν αὐτός; Τί με πειράζετε, ὑποκριταί; Εἶδες πῶς πληκτικώτερον αὐτοῖς διαλέγεται; Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀπηρτισμένη καὶ πρόδηλος ἦν ἡ κακία, βαθυτέραν δίδωσι τὴν τομὴν, πρῶτον αὐτοὺς συγχέων, καὶ ἐπιστομίζων, τῷ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα αὐτῶν εἰς μέσον ἀγαγεῖν, καὶ δῆλον ἅπασι ποιεῖν μεθ' οἵας αὐτῷ προσέρχονται διανοίας. Ταῦτα δὲ ἐποίει, ἀναστέλλων αὐτῶν τὴν κακίαν, ὥστε μὴ πάλιν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐπιχειροῦντας καταβλάπτεσθαι. Καίτοιγε τὰ ῥήματα πολλῆς ἔγεμε θεραπείας· καὶ γὰρ καὶ διδάσκαλον ἐκάλουν, καὶ ἀλήθειαν ἐμαρτύρουν, καὶ τὸ ἀπροσωπόληπτον· ἀλλὰ Θεὸς ὢν, οὐδενὶ τούτων παρελογίζετο Ὅθεν κἀκείνους ἐχρῆν στοχάζεσθαι, ὅτι οὐ στοχασμοῦ ἡ ἐπίπληξις ἦν, ἀλλὰ σημεῖον τοῦ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα αὐτῶν εἰδέναι. βʹ. Οὐ μὴν μέχρι τῆς ἐπιπλήξεως ἔστη· καίτοιγε ἤρκει μόνον ἐλέγξαντα τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, καταισχῦναι αὐτῶν τὴν πονηρίαν· ἀλλ' οὐχ ἵσταται μέχρι τούτου, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέρως ἀποῤῥάπτει αὐτῶν τὰ στόματα. Ἐπιδείξατε γάρ μοι, φησὶ, τὸ νόμισμα τοῦ κήνσου. Καὶ ὡς ἐπέδειξαν, ὅπερ ἀεὶ ποιεῖ, διὰ τῆς ἐκείνων γλώττης ἐκφέρει τὴν ἀπόφασιν, καὶ αὐτοὺς ψηφίσασθαι παρασκευάζει, ὅτι ἔξεστιν· ὅπερ λαμπρὰ καὶ σαφὴς ἦν νίκη. Ὥστε ὅταν ἐρωτᾷ, οὐκ ἀγνοῶν ἐρωτᾷ, ἀλλὰ ταῖς οἰκείαις αὐτῶν ἀποκρίσεσιν ὑπευθύνους αὐτοὺς ποιῆσαι βουλόμενος. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐρωτηθέντες, Τίνος ἡ εἰκών; εἶπον, ὅτι Καίσαρος, φησίν· Ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι. Οὐ γάρ ἐστι τοῦτο δοῦναι, ἀλλ' ἀποδοῦναι· καὶ τοῦτο καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς εἰκόνος καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιγραφῆς δείκνυται. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ εἴπωσιν, ὅτι Ἀνθρώποις ἡμᾶς ὑποτάττεις; ἐπήγαγε, Καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ. Ἔξεστι γὰρ καὶ ἀνθρώποις τὰ αὐτῶν πληροῦν, καὶ Θεῷ διδόναι τὰ τῷ Θεῷ παρ' ἡμῶν ὀφειλόμενα. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλός φησιν· Ἀπόδοτε πᾶσι τὰς ὀφειλάς· τῷ τὸν φόρον, τὸν φόρον· τῷ τὸ τέλος, τὸ τέλος· τῷ τὸν φόβον, τὸν φόβον. Σὺ δὲ ὅταν ἀκούσῃς, Ἀπόδος τὰ τοῦ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι, ἐκεῖνα γίνωσκε λέγειν αὐτὸν μόνον, τὰ μηδὲν τὴν εὐσέβειαν παραβλάπτοντα· ὡς ἄν τι τοιοῦτον ᾖ, οὐκέτι Καίσαρος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ διαβόλου φόρος ἐστὶ καὶ τέλος τὸ τοιοῦτον. Ταῦτα ἀκούσαντες ἐπεστομίσθησαν καὶ ἐθαύμασαν τὴν σοφίαν. Οὐκοῦν πιστεῦσαι ἐχρῆν, οὐκοῦν ἐκπλαγῆναι. Καὶ γὰρ θεότητος αὐτοῖς παρέσχεν ἀπόδειξιν, τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἐκκαλύψας, καὶ μετ' ἐπιεικείας αὐτοὺς ἐπεστόμισε. Τί οὖν; ἐπίστευσαν; Οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλ' Ἀφέντες αὐτὸν ἀπῆλθον, καὶ μετ' αὐτοὺς προσῆλθον οἱ Σαδδουκαῖοι. Ὢ τῆς ἀνοίας! Ἐκείνων ἐπιστομισθέν 58.657 των οὗτοι προσβάλλουσι, δέον ὀκνηροτέρους γενέσθαι. Ἀλλὰ τοιοῦτον ἡ θρασύτης, ἀναίσχυντον καὶ ἰταμὸν καὶ ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιχειροῦν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἐκπληττόμενος αὐτῶν τὴν ἄνοιαν, αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐπισημαίνεται λέγων, ὅτι Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ προσῆλθον. Ἐν ἐκείνῃ, ποίᾳ; Ἐν ᾗ τὴν ἐκείνων κακουργίαν ἤλεγξεν, καὶ κατῄσχυνεν αὐτούς. Τίνες δέ εἰσιν οὗτοι; Αἵρεσις Ἰουδαίων ἑτέρα παρὰ τοὺς Φαρισαίους, κἀκείνων πολὺ καταδεεστέρα λέγουσα μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, μήτε ἄγγελον, μήτε πνεῦμα. Παχύτεροι γάρ τινες οὗτοι, καὶ περὶ τὰ σωματικὰ ἐπτοημένοι.