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but from wickedness alone, nor does he answer what is asked. And again from Moses He stops their mouths, since they also had brought forward Moses, and says: "But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read, 'I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'?" He is not God of the dead, but of the living. Not of those who do not exist, He says, and who have utterly vanished, and who will not be raised again. For He did not say, "I was," but, "I am;" of those who are and of those who live. For just as Adam, although he lived on the day he ate from the tree, died by the sentence; so also these, although they had died, lived by the promise of the resurrection. How then does it say elsewhere, "That He might be Lord both of the dead and of the living"? But this is not contrary to that. For here it says "of the dead," meaning those who are themselves also about to live. And besides, "I am the God of Abraham" is one thing, and "That He might be Lord both of the dead and of the living" is another. And He knows also another kind of death, concerning which He says, "Let the dead bury their own dead." And when the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching. Not even here the Sadducees; but they, having been defeated, withdraw; while the impartial multitude reaps the benefit. Since, therefore, the resurrection is such, come let us do all things, that we may obtain the first place there. But if you please, even before the resurrection, let us show you some who practice and reap these things from here, by going again to the deserts. For I will take up the same discourses again, since I see you listening with greater pleasure. Let us see 58.659 then, today also the spiritual armies; let us see the pleasure that is pure from fear. For they are not encamped with spears, like the soldiers (for here I previously ended my discourse), nor with shields and breastplates; but you will see them stripped of all these things, and performing such deeds as those men could not even with arms. And if you can understand, come, and stretch out your hand to me, and let us both go into this war, and let us see the battle line. For indeed these men also war every day, and slaughter their adversaries, and conquer all the desires that plot against us. And you will see these thrown to the ground, and not even able to writhe; but that apostolic word shown through their deeds, that "Those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires." Have you seen a multitude of corpses lying, slain by the sword of the spirit? For this reason there is no drunkenness there, nor gluttony. And the table shows it, and the trophy standing upon it. For drunkenness and gluttony lie dead, routed by the drinking of water, this many-formed and many-headed beast. For just as in the case of the mythical Scylla and Hydra, so also in the case of drunkenness one can see many heads: from here fornication, from there anger, from another place stupidity, from elsewhere unseemly passions spring forth; but all these have been destroyed. And yet all those armies, even if they should be victorious in ten thousand wars, are captured by these things; and neither weapons, nor spears, nor anything else whatever, can stand against these phalanxes; but you might find the giants themselves, the heroes, those who perform countless brave deeds, bound without bonds by sleep and drunkenness, without slaughter and wounds, lying like the wounded, or rather, even worse. For the former at least writhe; but these do not even do that, but fall down immediately. Do you see that this army is greater and more admirable? for it destroys the enemies that overcome those others by merely willing it. For so weak do they make the very mother of all evils, that it no longer even troubles them; and when the general is laid low, and the head is destroyed, the rest of the body is also at rest. And one might see each of those who dwell there achieving this victory. For it is not as in these wars, where if one receives a blow from one man, having once fallen he is no longer troublesome to another; but it is necessary for all to strike this beast; and he who has not struck and cast it down is surely troubled by it. 4.

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δὲ ἀπὸ κακίας μόνης, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὰ ἐρωτώμενα ἀποκρίνεται. Καὶ πάλιν ἀπὸ τοῦ Μωϋσέως ἐπιστομίζει αὐτοὺς, ἐπειδὴ κἀκεῖνοι Μωϋσέα προεβάλοντο, καί φησι· Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῶν νεκρῶν οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ; Οὐκ ἔστι Θεὸς νεκρῶν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων. Οὐχὶ τῶν οὐκ ὄντων, φησὶ, καὶ καθάπαξ ἀφανισθέντων, καὶ οὐκέτι ἀναστησομένων. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ἤμην, ἀλλ', Εἰμί· τῶν ὄντων καὶ τῶν ζώντων. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Ἀδὰμ, εἰ καὶ ἔζη τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ ἔφαγεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἀπέθανε τῇ ἀποφάσει· οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι, εἰ καὶ ἐτεθνήκεσαν, ἔζων τῇ ὑποσχέσει τῆς ἀναστάσεως. Πῶς οὖν φησιν ἀλλαχοῦ, Ἵνα καὶ νεκρῶν καὶ ζώντων κυριεύσῃ; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστιν ἐναντίον τοῦτο ἐκείνῳ. Νεκρῶν γὰρ ἐνταῦθά φησι, τῶν καὶ αὐτῶν ζήσεσθαι μελλόντων. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ ἕτερον τὸ, Ἐγὼ ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ τὸ, Ἵνα καὶ νεκρῶνκαὶ ζώντων κυριεύσῃ. Οἶδε δὲ καὶ ἄλλην νεκρότητα. περὶ ἧς φησιν· Ἄφετε τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς. Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ὄχλοι ἐξεπλάγησαν ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ. Οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα οἱ Σαδδουκαῖοι· ἀλλ' οὗτοι μὲν ἡττηθέντες ἀναχωροῦσι· τὸ δὲ ἀδέκαστον πλῆθος καρποῦται τὴν ὠφέλειαν. Ἐπεὶ οὖν τοιαύτη ἡ ἀνάστασις, φέρε πάντα ποιῶμεν, ἵνα τῶν πρωτείων ἐκεῖ τύχωμεν. Εἰ δὲ δοκεῖ, καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἀναστάσεως δείξωμεν ὑμῖν τινας ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν ἐπιτηδεύοντας καὶ καρπουμένους, πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰς ἐρήμους ἀπελθόντες. Πάλιν γὰρ τῶν αὐτῶν ἅψομαι λόγων, ἐπειδὴ μετὰ πλείονος ἡδονῆς ἀκούοντας ὑμᾶς βλέπω. Ἴδωμεν 58.659 τοίνυν καὶ τήμερον τὰ στρατόπεδα τὰ πνευματικά· ἴδωμεν τὴν φόβου καθαρὰν ἡδονήν. Οὐ γὰρ μετὰ δοράτων εἰσὶν ἐσκηνωμένοι, καθάπερ οἱ στρατιῶται (ἐνταῦθα γὰρ πρώην κατέλυσα τὸν λόγον), οὐδὲ μετὰ ἀσπίδων καὶ θωράκων· ἀλλὰ γυμνοὺς ὄψει τούτων ἁπάντων, καὶ τοιαῦτα ἐργαζομένους, οἷα οὐδὲ μετὰ ὅπλων ἐκεῖνοι. Καὶ εἰ δύνασαι συνιδεῖν, ἐλθὲ, καὶ χεῖρά μοι ὄρεξον, καὶ ἴωμεν εἰς τὸν πόλεμον τοῦτον ἀμφότεροι, καὶ ἴδωμεν τὴν παράταξιν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι καθ' ἑκάστην πολεμοῦσι τὴν ἡμέραν, καὶ σφάττουσι τοὺς ὑπεναντίους, καὶ νικῶσι τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ἁπάσας τὰς ἐπιβουλευούσας ἡμῖν. Καὶ ὄψει ταύτας ἐῤῥιμμένας χαμαὶ, καὶ μηδὲ σπαίρειν δυναμένας· ἀλλὰ τὸ ἀποστολικὸν ἐκεῖνο διὰ τῶν ἔργων δεικνύμενον, ὅτι Οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασι καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις. Εἶδες πλῆθος νεκρῶν κειμένων, ἐσφαγμένων τῇ μαχαίρα τοῦ πνεύματος; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ μέθη, οὐδὲ ἀδηφαγία. Καὶ δείκνυσιν ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ τὸ τρόπαιον τὸ ἐπ' αὐτῇ ἑστηκός. Ἡ γὰρ μέθη καὶ ἡ ἀδηφαγία κεῖται νεκρὰ διὰ τῆς ὑδροποσίας τροπωθεῖσα, τὸ πολυειδὲς τοῦτο καὶ πολυκέφαλον θηρίον. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς μυθοποιουμένης Σκύλλης καὶ Ὕδρας, οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς μέθης πολλὰς ἔστι κεφαλὰς ἰδεῖν· ἐντεῦθεν πορνείαν, ἐκεῖθεν ὀργὴν, ἄλλοθεν βλακείαν, ἑτέρωθεν ἔρωτας ἀτόπους φυομένους· ἀλλὰ πάντα ταῦτα ἀνῄρηται. Καίτοιγε ἐκεῖνα πάντα τὰ στρατόπεδα, κἂν μυρίων περιγένωνται πολέμων, ὑπὸ τούτων ἁλίσκονται· καὶ οὔτε ὅπλα, οὔτε δόρατα, οὐχ ὅπερ ἂν ἕτερον ᾖ, δύναται πρὸς ταύτας στῆναι τὰς φάλαγγας· ἀλλ' αὐτοὺς τοὺς γίγαντας, τοὺς ἀριστέας, τοὺς τὰ μυρία ἀνδραγαθοῦντας, εὕροις ἂν χωρὶς δεσμῶν δεδεμένους ὕπνῳ καὶ μέθῃ, χωρὶς σφαγῆς καὶ τραυμάτων, καθάπερ τοὺς τετραυματισμένους, κειμένους, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ χαλεπώτερον. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ κἂν σπαίρουσιν· οὗτοι δὲ οὐδὲ τοῦτο, ἀλλ' εὐθέως καταπίπτουσιν. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι μεῖζον τοῦτο τὸ στρατόπεδον καὶ θαυμαστότερον; τοὺς γὰρ ἐκείνων περιγινομένους πολεμίους ἀναιρεῖ τῷ θελῆσαι μόνον. Οὕτω γὰρ αὐτὴν ἀσθενῆ τὴν μητέρα ἁπάντων τῶν κακῶν ποιοῦσιν, ὡς μηδὲ ἐνοχλεῖν λοιπόν· τοῦ δὲ στρατηγοῦ κειμένου, καὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀνῃρημένης, καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν σῶμα ἡσυχάζει. Καὶ τὴν νίκην ταύτην ἕκαστον τῶν ἐκεῖ μενόντων ἐργαζόμενον ἴδοι τις ἄν. Οὐ γὰρ ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τούτων τῶν πολέμων ἐὰν ὑφ' ἑνός τις λάβῃ πληγὴν, ἑτέρῳ λοιπὸν οὐκ ἔστι βαρὺς καταπεσὼν ἅπαξ· ἀλλ' ἀνάγκη πάντας τὸ θηρίον τοῦτο παίειν· καὶ ὁ μὴ πλήξας αὐτὴν, καὶ καταβαλὼν, ἐνοχλεῖται πάντως. δʹ.