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Have you seen a brilliant victory? For what the armies from all over the world coming together are not strong enough to do, to set up a trophy, this each one of them sets up; and all things are mixed with wounds, frantic words of derangement, manic thoughts, unpleasant arrogance, all things that are armed by drunkenness. And they imitate their own Master, of whom the Scripture said in admiration: He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head. Do you wish to see another multitude of corpses? Let us see the desires born of luxury, those from the caterers, the cooks, the table-setters, the cake-makers. For I am ashamed to recount everything; but nevertheless I will speak of the birds from Phasis, the broths mixed profusely, the liquid, the dry dishes, the 58.660 laws laid down concerning these things. For just as if inhabiting some city, and drawing up armies, so also these men legislate and arrange this thing first, and that thing second. And some first bring in birds roasted on coals, stuffed on the inside with fish; while others from another source make the preludes to these lawless banquets; and there is much competition about these things, both over quality, and over order, and over quantity; and they are ambitious about things for which they should be buried, some saying that they spent half the day, others the whole of it, and others that they added the night as well: Behold the measure, O wretched one, of your stomach, and be ashamed of your immeasurable eagerness. But there is nothing of the sort among those angels; but all these desires are also dead. For their food is not for satiety and luxury, but for need. There are no hunters of birds there, nor of fish, but bread and water. But this confusion, and the uproar, and the disturbances, are all out of the way from there, both from the room, and from the body, and great is the harbor; but among these men, great is the storm. Lay open with your word the belly of those who eat such things, and you will see the great filth, and the unclean sewer, and the whitewashed tomb. And what comes after this I am ashamed to say, the foul belchings, the vomitings, the excretions from below, from above. But come and see these desires also dead there, and the passions more violent than these; I mean those of carnal love. For you will see all these too cast down with the horses, with the baggage-carriers. For a shameful word is the baggage-carrier and the weapon and the horse of a shameful deed. But you will see such a horse together with its rider, and weapons lying about; but there, quite the opposite, and souls cast down dead. Not only at the table is the victory brilliant for those saints, but also in other things: over money, over glory, over envy, over all diseases. Does it not seem to you that this army is stronger than that one, and the table better? And who will speak against it? No one, not even one of them, even if he be utterly mad. For the one sends us on our way to heaven, but the other drags us to hell; this one the devil commands, but that one Christ; for this one luxury and licentiousness legislate, but for that one philosophy and self-control; here Christ is present, but there the devil. For where there is drunkenness, there is the devil; where there are shameful words, where there is gluttony, there demons dance. Such a table that rich man had; for this reason he was not master even of a drop of water. But these do not have such a table, but they already practice the things of the angels. They neither marry, nor are given in marriage, nor do they sleep at all, nor live in luxury; but with a few exceptions they have become bodiless. Who then is it that so easily conquers his enemies, as to set up a trophy while having breakfast? For this reason also the prophet says: You have prepared a table before me in the presence of my enemies. For one would not be wrong to say this oracle about this table as well. For nothing so afflicts the soul as unseemly desire, and luxury, and drunkenness, and the evils that come from these; and this those who have had experience know well. But if you were to learn from where this table is gathered, and from where that one, then you would see well the difference between the two. Fro

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Εἶδες νίκην λαμπράν; Οἷον γὰρ τὰ στρατόπεδα τὰ πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὁμοῦ συνελθόντα στῆσαι τρόπαιον οὐκ ἰσχύει, τοῦτο ἕκαστος ἐκείνων ἵστησι· καὶ πάντα ἀναμέμικται τετρωμένα, παράφορα παραπληξίας ῥήματα, νοήματα μανικὰ, ἀηδὴς τῦφος, πάντα ὅσα ἀπὸ μέθης ὁπλίζεται. Καὶ μιμοῦνται τὸν ἑαυτῶν ∆εσπότην, ὃν ἡ Γραφὴ θαυμάζουσα ἔλεγεν· Ἐκ χειμάῤῥου ἐν ὁδῷ πίεται· διὰ τοῦτο ὑψώσει κεφαλήν. Βούλεσθε καὶ ἕτερον πλῆθος νεκρῶν ἰδεῖν; Ἴδωμεν τὰς ἐκ τῆς τρυφῆς ἐπιθυμίας, τὰς ἐκ τῶν ὀψοποιῶν, τῶν μαγείρων, τῶν τραπεζοποιῶν, τῶν πλακουντοποιῶν. Αἰσχύνομαι μὲν γὰρ πάντα διηγούμενος· πλὴν ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐρῶ τὰς ὄρνεις τὰς ἀπὸ Φάσιδος, τοὺς ζωμοὺς τοὺς χύδην μιγνυμένους, τὰ ὑγρὰ, τὰ ξηρὰ ἐδέσματα, τοὺς περὶ τούτων 58.660 κειμένους νόμους. Καθάπερ γάρ τινα πόλιν οἰκοῦντες, καὶ στρατόπεδα διατάττοντες, οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι, τὸ καὶ τὸ πρῶτον, καὶ τὸ καὶ τὸ δεύτερον νομοθετοῦσι καὶ κατατάττουσι. Καὶ οἱ μὲν πρῶτον ὄρνεις ἐπ' ἀνθράκων ὠπτημένας, ἔνδοθεν μεμεστωμένας ἰχθύων εἰσάγουσιν· ἕτεροι δὲ ἄλλοθεν τὰ προοίμια ποιοῦνται τῶν παρανόμων τούτων δείπνων· καὶ ἅμιλλα πολλὴ περὶ τούτων, καὶ ὑπὲρ ποιότητος, καὶ ὑπὲρ τάξεως, καὶ ὑπὲρ πλήθους· καὶ φιλοτιμοῦνται ἐφ' οἷς κατορύττεσθαι ἔδει, οἱ μὲν ὅτι τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς ἡμέρας ἀνάλωσαν, οἱ δὲ πᾶσαν αὐτὴν, οἱ δὲ ὅτι καὶ τὴν νύκτα προσέθηκαν λέγοντες· Ἴδε τὸ μέτρον, ταλαίπωρε, τῆς γαστρὸς, καὶ αἰσχύνθητι τὴν ἄμετρον σπουδήν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον παρὰ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις ἐκείνοις· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὗται πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι νεκραί. Οὐ γὰρ εἰς πλησμονὴν καὶ τρυφὴν, ἀλλ' εἰς χρείαν αὐτοῖς αἱ τροφαί. Οὐκ ὀρνίθων ἐκεῖ θηραταὶ, οὐδὲ ἰχθύων, ἀλλ' ἄρτος καὶ ὕδωρ. Ἡ δὲ σύγχυσις αὕτη, καὶ ὁ θόρυβος, καὶ αἱ ταραχαὶ, πάντα ἐκποδὼν ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ δωματίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος, καὶ πολὺς ὁ λιμήν· παρὰ δὲ τούτοις πολλὴ ἡ ζάλη. Ἀνάῤῥηξον σὺν τῷ λόγῳ τὴν γαστέρα τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα σιτουμένων, καὶ ὄψει τὸν πολὺν φορυτὸν, καὶ τὸν ἀκάθαρτον ὀχετὸν, καὶ τὸν κεκονιαμένον τάφον. Τὰ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ αἰσχύνομαι εἰπεῖν, τὰς ἐρυγὰς τὰς ἀηδεῖς, τοὺς ἐμέτους, τὰς κάτωθεν, τὰς ἄνωθεν ἐκκρίσεις. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ταύτας ἴθι καὶ βλέπε νεκρὰς τὰς ἐπιθυμίας ἐκεῖ, καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τούτων σφοδροτέρους ἔρωτας· τοὺς τῶν ἀφροδισίων λέγω. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τούτους ὄψει πάντας ἐῤῥιμμένους μετὰ τῶν ἵππων, μετὰ τῶν σκευοφόρων. Σκευοφόρος γὰρ καὶ ὅπλον καὶ ἵππος αἰσχρᾶς πράξεως ῥῆμά ἐστιν αἰσχρόν. Ἀλλ' ὄψει ἵππον ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀναβάτην τοιοῦτον, καὶ ὅπλα κείμενα· ἐκεῖ δὲ τοὐναντίον ἅπαν, καὶ ψυχὰς νεκρὰς ἐῤῥιμμένας. Οὐκ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης δὲ μόνον ἡ νίκη λαμπρὰ τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐκείνοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων· ἐπὶ τῶν χρημάτων, ἐπὶ τῆς δόξης, ἐπὶ τῆς βασκανίας, ἐπὶ τῶν νοσημάτων ἁπάντων. Ἆρά σοι οὐ δοκεῖ τοῦτο ἐκείνου τοῦ στρατοπέδου ἰσχυρότερον εἶναι, καὶ ἡ τράπεζα βελτίων; Καὶ τίς ἀντερεῖ; Οὐδεὶς, οὐδὲ αὐτῶν ἐκείνων, κἂν σφόδρα μαινόμενος ᾖ. Αὕτη μὲν γὰρ εἰς οὐρανὸν παραπέμπει, ἐκείνη δὲ εἰς γέενναν ἕλκει· ταύτην ὁ διάβολος διατάττεται, ἐκείνην δὲ ὁ Χριστός· ταύτην τρυφὴ νομοθετεῖ καὶ ἀκολασία, ἐκείνην δὲ φιλοσοφία καὶ σωφροσύνη· ἐνταῦθα ὁ Χριστὸς παραγίνεται, ἐκεῖ δὲ ὁ διάβολος. Ἔνθα γὰρ μέθη, διάβολος· ἔνθα αἰσχρὰ ῥήματα, ἔνθα πλησμονὴ, ἐκεῖ δαίμονες χορεύουσι. Τοιαύτην εἶχε τράπεζαν ὁ πλούσιος ἐκεῖνος· διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ σταγόνος ὕδατος κύριος ἦν. Ἀλλ' οὐχ οὗτοι τοιαύτην, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἤδη μελετῶσιν. Οὐ γαμοῦσιν, οὐδὲ γαμίσκονται, οὐδὲ καθεύδουσιν ἄρδην, οὐδὲ τρυφῶσιν· ἀλλὰ πλὴν ὀλίγων τινῶν καὶ ἀσώματοι γεγόνασι. Τίς οὖν ἐστιν οὕτως εὐκόλως νικῶν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, ὡς ἀριστοποιούμενος τρόπαιον ἱστᾷν; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ προφήτης φησίν· Ἡτοίμασας ἐνώπιόν μου τράπεζαν ἐξεναντίας τῶν θλιβόντων με. Οὐ γὰρ ἄν τις ἁμάρτοι καὶ περὶ ταύτης τοῦτο εἰπὼν τὸ λόγιον τῆς τραπέζης. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτω θλίβει ψυχὴν, ὡς ἐπιθυμία ἄτοπος, καὶ τρυφὴ, καὶ μέθη, καὶ τὰ ἐκ τούτων κακά· καὶ τοῦτο ἴσασιν οἱ πεῖραν εἰληφότες καλῶς. Εἰ δὲ μάθοις καὶ πόθεν αὕτη συλλέγεται ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ πόθεν ἐκείνη, τότε ὄψει καλῶς ἑκατέρας τὸ διάφορον. Πό