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to be called an apostle. What consolation, then, will we have, what defense, when having such great examples, we are not moderate? For just as they are worthy of ten thousand crowns, having been the first to walk the path of virtue; so we are liable to ten thousand punishments, not being drawn to the same zeal, neither after those who have departed and lie in the scriptures, nor after these who are living and admired for their deeds. For what could you say, not correcting yourself? Do you not know letters, nor have you pored over the Scriptures, that you might learn the virtues of the ancients? Indeed, this too is a charge against you, that when the church is continually open, you do not enter and partake of those pure streams. But even if you did not know of those who have departed through the Scriptures, you ought to have seen these who are living. But is there no one to guide you? Come to me, and I will show you the dwellings of these saints; come, and learn what is useful from them. These are lamps shining everywhere on the earth; they sit as walls around the cities. For this reason they have taken to the wilderness, that they might also teach you to despise the tumults in our midst. For they, being strong, can enjoy calm even in the midst of the surge; but you, who are swamped from every side, need quiet, and to catch a little breath from the successive waves. Go there continually, therefore, that having cleansed the perpetual stain by their 58.673 prayers and exhortations, you may both lead the best life here and obtain the good things to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Chri 58.674 st, through whom and with whom to the Father be glory, power, honor, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

58.673 HOMILY 73. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for

you devour widows' houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: therefore you shall receive the greater damnation.

1. Henceforth he satirizes them for their gluttony; and the terrible thing is that

not from the rich, but from widows they glutted themselves, and they ground down their poverty, which they ought to have been relieving. For they did not simply eat, but devoured. Then also the manner of their trafficking was more grievous: For a pretense making long prayers. For everyone who does something evil is worthy of punishment; but he who takes his occasion from piety, and uses this as a cloak for his wickedness, is liable to a much more grievous punishment. And for what reason did he not reject them? Because the time did not yet permit it. For this reason He lets them be for the time being; but through what He says, He makes the people undeceived, so that they are not drawn into the same zeal on account of their high position. For since he said, "Whatever they tell you to do, do it;" he shows how much they pervert, lest from that it might be thought by the foolish that He permits them everything. Woe to you, for you shut up the kingdom before men. For you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. But if it is an accusation to help no one, what excuse is there for also harming and hindering? And what is meant by, "those who are entering"? Those who are fit. For when they had to command others, they made the burdens unbearable; but when they themselves had to do something necessary, on the contrary, not only did they do nothing themselves, but, what is much more wicked, they corrupted others also. These are they who are called plagues, who make the destruction of others their work, standing in direct opposition to teachers. For if it is the work of a teacher to save the one who is perishing, to destroy the one who is about to be saved is the work of a pest. Then again another charge: "Because you compass sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he is made, you make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves;" that is, not even having barely snared him, and with countless toils, does it cause them to spare him

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καλεῖσθαι ἀπόστολος. Ποία τοίνυν ἡμῖν ἔσται παραμυθία, ποία δὲ ἀπολογία, ὅταν μηδὲ τοσαῦτα ἔχοντες παραδείγματα μετριάζωμεν; Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι μυρίων στεφάνων ἄξιοι, πρῶτοι τῆς ἀρετῆς τὴν ὁδὸν ἐλθόντες· οὕτως ἡμεῖς μυρίων τιμωριῶν ὑπεύθυνοι, μηδὲ μετ' ἐκείνους τοὺς ἀπελθόντας καὶ ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι κειμένους, μηδὲ μετὰ τούτους τοὺς ζῶντας καὶ διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων θαυμαζομένους, ἐπὶ τὸν ἴσον ἑλκόμενοι ζῆλον. Τί γὰρ ἂν ἔχοις εἰπεῖν, μὴ διορθούμενος; Οὐκ οἶσθα γράμματα, οὐδὲ Γραφαῖς ἐνέκυψας, ἵνα μάθῃς τῶν παλαιῶν τὰς ἀρετάς; Μάλιστα μὲν καὶ τοῦτο ἔγκλημα, τῆς ἐκκλησίας διηνεκῶς ἀνεῳγμένης, μὴ εἰσιέναι καὶ μετέχειν τῶν καθαρῶν ἐκείνων ναμάτων. Πλὴν ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ τοὺς ἀπελθόντας οὐκ ἔγνως διὰ τῶν Γραφῶν, τοὺς ζῶντας τούτους ἰδεῖν ἐχρῆν. Ἀλλ' οὐδεὶς ὁ χειραγωγῶν; Ἐλθὲ πρός με, καὶ ἐγώ σοι δείξω τὰ καταγώγια τῶν ἁγίων τούτων· ἐλθὲ, καὶ μάθε τί παρ' αὐτῶν χρήσιμον. Λύχνοι πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς εἰσιν οὗτοι λάμποντες· τείχη ταῖς πόλεσι περικάθηνται. ∆ιὰ ταῦτα τὰς ἐρημίας κατέλαβον, ἵνα καὶ σὲ παιδεύσωσι τῶν ἐν τῷ μέσῳ θορύβων καταφρονεῖν. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ, ἅτε ἰσχυροὶ ὄντες, καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῷ κλύδωνι δύνανται γαλήνης ἀπολαύειν· σοὶ δὲ τῷ περιαντλουμένῳ πανταχόθεν ἡσυχίας δεῖ, καὶ τοῦ μικρὸν ἀναπνεῦσαι ἐκ τῶν ἐπαλλήλων κυμάτων. Βάδιζε τοίνυν ἐκεῖ συνεχῶς, ἵνα τὴν διηνεκῆ κηλῖδα καθάρας ταῖς ἐκεί 58.673 νων εὐχαῖς καὶ παραινέσεσι, καὶ τὸν ἐνταῦθα ἄριστα διαγάγῃς βίον, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχῃς ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χρι 58.674 στοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.673 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΟΓʹ. Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταὶ, ὅτι

κατεσθίετε τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι· διὰ τοῦτο λήψεσθε πε ρισσότερον κρίμα.

αʹ. Ἐντεῦθεν λοιπὸν εἰς γαστριμαργίαν αὐτοὺς κωμωδεῖ· καὶ τὸ δεινὸν, ὅτι

οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν πλουτούντων, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν χηρῶν ἐγαστρίζοντο, καὶ τὴν ἐκείνων πενίαν ἐπέτριβον, ἢν διορθοῦσθαι ἔδει. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἤσθιον, ἀλλὰ κατήσθιον. Εἶτα καὶ ὁ τρόπος τῆς καπηλείας χαλεπώτερος· Προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι. Πᾶς μὲν γὰρ ἄξιος τιμωρίας ὁ κακόν τι ποιῶν· ὁ δὲ καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἀπὸ εὐλαβείας λαμβάνων, καὶ προσχήματι τούτῳ χρώμενος τῆς πονηρίας, πολλῷ χαλεπωτέρας ὑπεύθυνος κολάσεως. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἀπεχειροτόνησεν αὐτούς; Ὅτι ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἐπέτρεπεν οὐδέπω. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο ἀφίησι μὲν αὐτοὺς τέως· διὰ δὲ ὧν λέγει, κατασκευάζει τὸ ἀνεξαπάτητον τῷ δήμῳ, ἵνα μὴ διὰ τὴν ἀξίαν αὐτῶν εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν ἕλκωνται ζῆλον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ὅσα ἂν λέγωσιν ὑμῖν ποιεῖν, ποιεῖτε· δείκνυσιν ὅσα παραποιοῦσιν, ἵνα μὴ ἐξ ἐκείνου νομισθῇ παρὰ τοῖς ἀνοήτοις πάντα ἐπιτρέπειν αὐτοῖς. Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ὅτι κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Ὑμεῖς γὰρ οὐκ εἰσέρχεσθε, οὐδὲ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἀφίετε εἰσελθεῖν. Εἰ δὲ τὸ μηδένα ὠφελεῖν κατηγορία, τὸ καὶ βλάπτειν καὶ κωλύειν ποίαν ἔχει συγγνώμην; Τί δέ ἐστι, Τοὺς εἰσερχομένους; Τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους. Ὅτε μὲν γὰρ ἐπιτάξαι ἑτέροις ἔδει, ἀφόρητα ἐποίουν τὰ φορτία· ὅτε δὲ αὐτοὺς ποιῆσαί τι τῶν δεόντων, τὸ ἐναντίον, οὐ μόνον οὐδὲν ἐποίουν αὐτοὶ, ἀλλ' ὃ πολλῷ πλέον ἐστὶν εἰς κακίαν, καὶ ἑτέρους διέφθειρον. Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ λεγόμενοι λοιμοὶ, οἱ ἔργον τιθέμενοι τὴν ἑτέρων ἀπώλειαν, ἐκ διαμέτρου πρὸς τοὺς διδασκάλους ἑστῶτες. Εἰ γὰρ διδασκάλου τὸ σώζειν τὸν ἀπολλύμενον, τὸ ἀπολλύναι τὸν σώζεσθαι μέλλοντα, λυμεῶνος. Εἶτα πάλιν ἕτερον ἔγκλημα· Ὅτι περιάγετε τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὴν ξηρὰν, ποιῆσαι ἕνα προσήλυτον· καὶ ὅταν γένηται, ποιεῖτε αὐτὸν υἱὸν γεέννης διπλότερον ὑμῶν· τουτέστιν, οὐδὲ τὸ μόλις αὐτὸν σαγηνεῦσαι, καὶ μετὰ μυρίων πόνων, φείδεσθαι αὐτοῦ παρασκευάζει