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of these, and we become harsh to them, and we set guards over them, who do not permit them to fulfill their own desire even when they wish to; and if those who take care of them should say that medicines of great cost must be prepared, we yield; and whatever they may command, we obey, and we pay them wages for these commands. But when we are sick; or rather, there is no time when we are not sick; we do not even bring in a physician, we do not spend money, but as if some executioner and enemy and foe were lying there, so we neglect the soul. And I say these things, not complaining about the care for the servants, but asking that you take at least as much care of our own soul. And how could we do so? he says. Show her, sick, to Paul; bring in Matthew; set John beside her. Hear from them what one who is so sick must do; they will certainly tell you, and they will not hide it. For they are not dead, but they live and speak. But does she not pay attention, being held by a fever? You compel her, and rouse her reason. Bring in the prophets. There is no need to pay money to these physicians; for neither do they themselves demand a wage for themselves, nor for the medicines which they prepare do they cast you into the necessity of expense, except for almsgiving; but in other things they even give in addition, for instance, when they bid you to be temperate, they free you from unseasonable and absurd expenditures; when [they bid you] to abstain from drunkenness, they make you more prosperous. Have you seen the art of physicians, who provide money along with health? Sit beside them, therefore, and learn from them the nature of your disease. For instance, do you often love money and covetousness, just as those with a fever [love] cold water? Hear, at least, what they advise. For just as the physician says to you: If you indulge your desire, you will perish, and you will suffer this and that; so also Paul: But those who want to get rich fall into temptation and a snare of the devil, and foolish and harmful desires, which plunge men into ruin and destruction. But are you impatient? Hear him saying: Yet a little while, and He who is coming will come, and will not delay. The Lord is near; be anxious for nothing; and again: the form of this world is passing away. For he does not only command, but also comforts, like a physician. And just as they devise certain other things instead of cold water, so also he diverts the desire. Do you wish to be rich? he says. In good works. Do you desire to lay up treasure? I do not forbid it; only in heaven. And just as the physician says, that the cold is harmful to the teeth, nerves, bones; so also he, more concisely, to be sure, since he is careful of brevity, but much more clearly and powerfully: For the love of money is a root of all evils, he says. What then must be used? He says this also: Contentment instead of covetousness. For great gain is, he says, contentment with godliness. But if you are impatient, and you desire more, and you are not yet able to cast off all superfluous things, he also tells the one who is so sick how he must use even these things. So that those who rejoice 58.685 in possessions, may be as though they did not rejoice; and those who have, as though they did not possess; and those who use this world, as not misusing it. Do you see what sort of things he commands? Do you want me to bring in another physician besides this one? It seems so to me. For these physicians are not like those of the body, who often, being rivals with one another, have sunk the sick person. But not these; for they look to the health of the sick, not to their own ambition. Therefore, do not fear their number; one Teacher, Christ, speaks in all of them. 5. See, then, another entering again, and saying harsh things about this disease; or rather, the Teacher through him: For you cannot serve God and mammon. Yes, he says; and how shall these things be? how shall we cease from the desire? From here it is also possible to learn this. And how shall we know? Hear him saying this also: Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. Do you see how from the place, from the

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τούτων, χαλεποί τε αὐτοῖς γινόμεθα, καὶ φύλακας παρακαθιστῶμεν, τοὺς οὐδὲ βουλομένοις αὐτοῖς τὴν οἰκείαν πληροῦν ἐπιθυμίαν ἐπιτρέποντας· κἂν εἴπωσιν οἱ ἐπιμελόμενοι τούτων, φάρμακα δεῖν πολλῆς κατασκευασθῆναι τιμῆς, εἴκομεν· κἂν ὁτιοῦν ἐπιτάξωσι, πειθόμεθα, καὶ μισθοὺς αὐτοῖς τῶν προσταγμάτων τούτων τελοῦμεν. Ὅταν δὲ ἡμεῖς κάμνωμεν· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτε οὐ κάμνομεν· οὐδὲ ἰατρὸν εἰσάγομεν, οὐ χρήματα ἀναλίσκομεν, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ δημίου τινὸς καὶ ἐχθροῦ καὶ πολεμίου κειμένου, οὕτω τῆς ψυχῆς ἀμελοῦμεν. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγω, οὐκ ἐγκαλῶν τῇ θεραπείᾳ τῇ περὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας, ἀλλ' ἀξιῶν κἂν τοσαύτην τῆς ψυχῆς τῆς ἡμετέρας ποιήσασθαι ἐπιμέλειαν. Καὶ πῶς ἂν ποιησαίμεθα; φησίν. Ἐπίδειξον αὐτὴν Παύλῳ νοσοῦσαν· εἰσάγαγε Ματθαῖον· παρακάθισον Ἰωάννην. Ἄκουσον παρ' αὐτῶν τί δεῖ ποιεῖν τὸν οὕτω κάμνοντα· πάντως ἐροῦσι, καὶ οὐκ ἀποκρύψονται. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ τεθνήκασιν, ἀλλὰ ζῶσι καὶ φθέγγονται. Ἀλλ' οὐ προσέχει, τῷ πυρετῷ κατεχομένη; Κατανάγκασον αὐτὴν σὺ, καὶ τὸ λογικὸν αὐτῆς διέγειρον. Εἰσάγαγε τοὺς προφήτας. Οὐκ ἔστι χρήματα τοῖς ἰατροῖς καταθεῖναι τούτοις· οὔτε γὰρ αὐτοὶ μισθὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀπαιτοῦσιν, οὔτε ὑπὲρ φαρμάκων, ὧν κατασκευάζουσιν, εἰς ἀνάγκην σε δαπάνης ἐμβάλλουσι, πλὴν τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης· ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις δὲ καὶ προσδιδόασιν οἷον, ὅταν κελεύωσι σωφρονῆσαι, ἀπαλλάττουσί σε ἀκαίρων καὶ ἀτόπων ἀναλωμάτων· ὅταν ἀπέχεσθαι μέθης, εὐπορώτερόν σε ποιοῦσιν. Εἶδες ἰατρῶν τέχνην, μετὰ ὑγείας καὶ χρήματα παρεχόντων; Παρακάθισον τοίνυν αὐτοῖς, καὶ μάθε παρ' αὐτῶν τοῦ νοσήματός σου τὴν φύσιν. Οἷον, ἐρᾷς χρημάτων πολλάκις καὶ πλεονεξίας, ὥσπερ οἱ πυρέττοντες ψυχροῦ; Ἄκουσον γοῦν τί παραινοῦσιν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ ἰατρός σοί φησιν· Ἐὰν χαρίσῃ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ, ἀπολῇ, καὶ τὸ καὶ τὸ ὑποστήσῃ· οὕτω καὶ Παῦλος· Οἱ δὲ βουλόμενοι πλουτεῖν, ἐμπίπτουσιν εἰς πειρασμὸν καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου, καὶ ἐπιθυμίας ἀνοήτους καὶ βλαβερὰς, αἵτινες βυθίζουσι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους εἰς ὄλεθρον καὶ ἀπώλειαν. Ἀλλ' ἀκαρτέρητος εἶ; Ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Ἔτιμικρὸν, ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἥξει, καὶ οὐ χρονιεῖ. Ὁ Κύριος ἐγγύς· μηδὲν μεριμνᾶτε· καὶ πάλιν· Παράγει τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐπιτάττει μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ παραμυθεῖται, ὡς ἰατρός. Καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνοι ἀντὶ ψυχρῶν ἕτερά τινα ἐπινοοῦσιν, οὕτω καὶ οὗτος μετοχετεύει τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν. Βούλει πλουτεῖν; φησίν. Ἐν ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς. Ἐπιθυμεῖς θησαυρίζειν; Οὐδὲν κωλύω· μόνον ἐν οὐρανοῖς. Καὶ ὥσπερ ὁ ἰατρὸς λέγει, ὅτι τὸ ψυχρὸν βλαβερὸν ὀδοῦσι, νεύροις, ὀστέοις· οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς, συντομώτερον μὲν, ἅτε βραχυλογίας ἐπιμελούμενος, σαφέστερον δὲ πολλῷ καὶ δυνατώτερον· Ῥίζα γὰρ πάντων τῶν κακῶν ἡ φιλαργυρία, φησί. Τίνι οὖν δεῖ χρήσασθαι; Λέγει καὶ τοῦτο· Τῇ αὐταρκείᾳ ἀντὶ πλεονεξίας. Ἔστι γὰρ πορισμὸς μέγας, φησὶν, ἡ αὐτάρκεια μετ' εὐσεβείας. Εἰ δὲ δυσανασχετεῖς, καὶ πλειόνων ἐπιθυμεῖς, καὶ οὔπω χωρεῖς ῥῖψαι τὰ περιττὰ πάντα, λέγει καὶ τῷ οὕτως ἀῤῥώστῳ, καὶ τούτοις πῶς χρήσασθαι δεῖ. Ἵνα οἱ χαί 58.685 ροντες ἐπὶ κτήμασιν, ὡς μὴ χαίροντες ὦσιν· καὶ οἱ ἔχοντες, ὡς μὴ κατέχοντες· καὶ οἱ χρώμενοι τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ, ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι. Εἶδες οἷα ἐπιτάττει; Βούλει καὶ ἕτερον ἐπεισαγάγω τούτῳ ἰατρόν; Ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ. Οὐδὲ γάρ εἰσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἰατροὶ καθάπερ οἱ τῶν σωμάτων, οἳ πολλάκις ἀντιφιλοτιμούμενοι ἀλλήλοις κατέδυσαν τὸν ἀῤῥωστοῦντα. Ἀλλ' οὐχ οὗτοι· πρὸς γὰρ τὴν τῶν καμνόντων ὑγίειαν, οὐ πρὸς τὴν οἰκείαν ὁρῶσι φιλοτιμίαν. Μὴ τοίνυν αὐτῶν δείσῃς τὸ πλῆθος· εἷς ἐν ἅπασι φθέγγεται ∆ιδάσκαλος ὁ Χριστός. εʹ. Ὅρα γοῦν εἰσελθόντα πάλιν ἕτερον, καὶ χαλεπὰ λέγοντα περὶ τοῦ νοσήματος τούτου· μᾶλλον δὲ τὸν ∆ιδάσκαλον δι' αὐτοῦ· Οὐ δύνασθε γὰρ Θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ. Ναὶ, φησί· καὶ πῶς ταῦτα ἔσται; πῶς τῆς ἐπιθυμίας παυσόμεθα; Ἐντεῦθεν καὶ τοῦτο ἔστι μαθεῖν. Καὶ πῶς εἰσόμεθα; Ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦτο λέγοντος· Μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅπου σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει, καὶ ὅπου κλέπται διορύττουσι καὶ κλέπτουσιν. Εἶδες πῶς ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου, ἀπὸ τῶν