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the Word, by whom was the same Adam created and all the creations of God before him or to whom did the Father say, "Let us make man"? For no one ever extends counsel to his own immanent or expressed reason, but to his innate and holy Word 3.253 he makes the explanation with all wisdom concerning the future creation of man, so that we might learn that from the beginning the Son was with his Father, so that we might not consider our Creator to be recent, but always existing with the Father before the ages, as John also testifies, saying, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God." 4. As the imposter himself says, I too say that the Word is from the beginning, but as a Son begotten of God. And if he is not the Son of God, his labor is in vain, his purpose and hope and thought are also in vain. For he says nothing more than the Jews who denied him. For the Gospel does not say of him, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was in God," but "the Word was with God." And it does not say that he was only in God, but "the Word was God." But in man, an immanent and expressed reason, always existing, cannot be called man, but the reason of man. But if he was not yet the offspring, as he himself says, and if the Son of God, God the Word, did not yet exist, through whom were all things made? Since the Gospel says, "All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made." But he says: Just as a man does what he wishes through reason, so the Father, through his own Word, through the Word existing in him, made all things. How then does the Lord say in the Gospel, "My Father is working until now, and I am working"? But "the Father is working, and I am working" does not mean that the Father is not working in the Son's work, nor that the Son is alien and did not work in the Father's creation. For all the works that exist have come to be at once from the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. For through him all things came to be from the Father, and he himself worked all things with the Father and with the Holy Spirit. "For by the word of the Lord the heavens were made firm, and by the spirit of his mouth all their host." Wherefore also with assurance the Lord said in the Gospel, knowing the suspicions of those who were deceived, being a foreknower as God and knowing how each one was about to cast himself out from the truth; for he said to the Jews, "The Son can do nothing of his own accord, unless he sees the Father doing it." And 3.254 not that he first sees, then does, but he has all things in himself and does what he wishes. 5. How then shall these things be, O Photinus? Or who is it in you who is again setting this tare before us? Who has prepared this poison for life? Whence came it to you to entertain an evil, blasphemous suspicion against your Lord? Did not Abraham persuade you, speaking to him and saying, "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do justice?" For be convicted that the Son visited him, not being some utterance, but the subsistent God the Word. And so that you may know, O would-be wise man, the end of the matters discussed in this subject, hear how in the divine Scripture he sealed the perfect conclusion and declared to us, saying that "the Lord rained from heaven fire and brimstone on Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord"; and it did not say the word of the Lord, but Lord from Lord, as David also says, "The Lord said to my Lord"; and to show that the Son is not found only after the incarnate presence, he also relates concerning the beginning, that "from the womb before the morning star I have begotten you." And concerning the Holy Spirit, O idle talker and one who engages in vain and curious things, no one will accept your word. For the Spirit is neither greater nor lesser; "For who has required these things," he says, "at your hands?" But the same holy word convicts you, as the Lord says concerning the Holy Spirit:

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τὸν λόγον, ἆρα διὰ τίνος ὁ αὐτὸς Ἀδὰμ κέκτισται καὶ πάντα τὰ πρὸ αὐτοῦ κτίσματα τοῦ θεοῦ ἢ πρὸς τίνα ὁ πατὴρ εἴρηκε «ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον»; οὐ γὰρ τίς ποτε πρὸς τὸν ἐνδιάθετον αὐτοῦ λόγον ἢ τὸν προφορικὸν ἐπιτείνεται τὴν συμβουλίαν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν ἔμφυτον καὶ ἅγιον αὐτοῦ λόγον 3.253 περὶ τῆς μελλούσης τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δημιουργίας ποιεῖται τὴν μετὰ πάσης σοφίας ἐξήγησιν, ἵνα μάθωμεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς εἶναι τὸν παῖδα πρὸς τὸν αὐτοῦ πατέρα, ἵνα μὴ τὸν ἡμέτερον κτίστην πρόσφατον νομίσωμεν, ἀλλὰ σὺν πατρὶ ἀεὶ ὑπάρχοντα πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων, ὡς καὶ Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ λέγων «ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν». 4. Ὥς φησιν αὐτὸς ὁ ἀγύρτης, καὶ αὐτός φημι εἶναι τὸν λόγον ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, ἀλλ' ὡς υἱὸν ἐκ θεοῦ γεγεννημένον. καὶ εἰ μή ἐστιν υἱὸς θεοῦ, μάταιος αὐτοῦ ὁ πόνος, ματαία αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ προαίρεσις καὶ ἡ ἐλπὶς καὶ ἡ διάνοια. οὐδὲν γὰρ περισσότερον τῶν ἀρνησαμένων αὐτὸν Ἰουδαίων οὗτος λέγει. οὐ γὰρ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ὅτι «ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν ἐν τῷ θεῷ», ἀλλ' «ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν». καὶ οὐ λέγει ὅτι ἐν τῷ θεῷ ἦν μόνον, ἀλλὰ «θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος». ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ μὲν λόγος ἐνδιάθετος ἀεὶ καὶ προφορικὸς ὑπάρχων οὐ δύναται λέγεσθαι ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλὰ ἀνθρώπου λόγος. εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἦν οὔπω τὸ γέννημα, ὡς αὐτὸς λέγει, καὶ εἰ οὔπω ἦν υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ θεὸς λόγος, διὰ τίνος τὰ πάντα γεγένηται; ἐπειδή φησι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον «πάντα δι' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν». ἀλλά φησιν· ὥσπερ διὰ λόγου ὁ ἄνθρωπος πράττει ὃ βούλεται, οὕτως διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου λόγου ὁ πατὴρ διὰ τοῦ ὄντος ἐν αὐτῷ λόγου ἐποίησε τὰ πάντα. πῶς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ λέγει ὅτι «ἕως ἄρτι ὁ πατὴρ ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι»; τὸ δὲ «ὁ πατὴρ ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι» οὐ τοῦ πατρὸς μὴ ἐργαζομένου ἐν τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ ἐργασίᾳ, οὐδὲ τοῦ υἱοῦ ἀλλοτρίου ὄντος καὶ μὴ ἐργασαμένου ἐν τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς δημιουργίᾳ. πάντα γὰρ τὰ ἔργα ὅσα ἔστιν ἅμα ἐκ πατρὸς καὶ υἱοῦ καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος γεγένηται. δι' αὐτοῦ γὰρ τὰ πάντα γέγονεν ἀπὸ πατρός, καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ πάντα εἰργάσατο σὺν πατρὶ καὶ σὺν ἁγίῳ πνεύματι. «τῷ γὰρ λόγῳ κυρίου οἱ οὐρανοὶ ἐστερεώθησαν, καὶ τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ πᾶσα ἡ δύναμις αὐτοῦ.» διὸ καὶ μετὰ ἀσφαλείας ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ ἔλεγε, γινώσκων τὰς ὑπονοίας τῶν πεπλανημένων, προγνώστης ὢν ὡς θεὸς καὶ εἰδὼς ὡς ἤμελλεν ἕκαστος ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας ἑαυτὸν ἐκβάλλειν· ἔλεγε γὰρ πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίους «οὐδὲν ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ ποιεῖ ὁ υἱός, ἐὰν μὴ ἴδῃ τὸν πατέρα ποιοῦντα». καὶ 3.254 οὐχ ὅτι πρῶτον ὁρᾷ, ἔπειτα πράττει, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔχει καὶ πράττει ἃ βούλεται. 5. Πῶς οὖν ταῦτα ἔσται, ὦ Φωτεινέ; ἢ τίς ὁ ἐν σοὶ πάλιν ἡμῖν προβαλλόμενος τοῦτο τὸ ζιζάνιον; τίς ὁ τὸ δηλητήριον τοῦτο κατασκευάσας τῷ βίῳ; πόθεν τὸ πονηρόν σοι ἐνθυμεῖσθαι κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου σου βλάσφημον λαβεῖν ὑπόνοιαν; οὐκ ἔπεισέ σε Ἀβραάμ, φάσκων πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ λέγων «ὁ κρίνων πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν οὐ ποιήσεις κρίσιν»; ἐλέγχθητι γάρ, ὡς παρ' αὐτῷ ὁ υἱὸς ἐπεδήμησε, καὶ οὐ προφορά τις ὤν, ἀλλ' ἐνυπόστατος θεὸς λόγος. καὶ ὅπως γνῴης, ὦ ἐθελόσοφε, τὸ πέρας τῶν ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποθέσει πεπραγματευμένων, ἄκουε ὡς ἐν τῇ θείᾳ γραφῇ ἐπισφραγισάμενος τὸ τέλειον ἡμῖν ἀπεφήνατο φάσκων ὅτι «ἔβρεξε κύριος ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ πῦρ καὶ θεῖον ἐπὶ Σόδομα καὶ Γόμορρα παρὰ κυρίου»· καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου, ἀλλὰ κύριος παρὰ κυρίου, ὡς καὶ ∆αυὶδ λέγει «εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου»· καὶ ἵνα δείξῃ ὅτι οὐ μετὰ τὴν ἔνσαρκον παρουσίαν ὁ υἱὸς μόνον εὑρίσκεται, διηγεῖται καὶ περὶ τῆς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, ὅτι «ἐκ γαστρὸς πρὸ ἑωσφόρου ἐγέννησά σε». καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, ὦ περιττολόγε καὶ ἐν ἀργοῖς καὶ περιέργοις ταττόμενε, οὐδεὶς δέξεταί σου τὸν λόγον. οὔτε γὰρ μειζότερον τὸ πνεῦμα οὔτε μικρότερον· «τίς γὰρ ταῦτα ἐξεζήτησε» φησίν «ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ὑμῶν»; ἐλέγχει σε δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς ἅγιος λόγος, ὡς φάσκει κύριος περὶ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου·