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being a priest? he receives a very great addition to his punishment from his dignity. For this reason, other women who committed fornication were put to death; but the daughters of priests were burned, the lawgiver showing abundantly how great a punishment awaits a priest who commits this sin. For if he required a greater penalty from the daughter because she was a priest's daughter, much more from the consecrated man himself. Did someone commit fornication by force? she is also free from punishment; did a rich woman commit fornication, and another a poor one? again here also is a difference. And this is clear from what we said before about David. Did someone commit fornication after the coming of Christ? if he depart uninitiated, he will pay a more severe penalty than all of those. Did someone commit fornication after baptism? here there is no longer any excuse left for the sin. And Paul, indicating this very thing, said: "Anyone who has set aside the law of Moses dies without mercy on the evidence of two or three witnesses. How much worse punishment do you think will be deserved by the one who has trampled underfoot the Son of God, and has profaned the blood of the covenant, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?" Has a consecrated man now committed fornication? this is indeed the very crown of evils. Have you seen how many differences there are in one sin? One before the law, another after the law, another that of a consecrated man, another of a rich woman and a poor one, of a catechumen and a believer, of a priest. And from understanding there is also a great difference: "For he who knew his Lord's will, and did not do it, will be beaten with many stripes." And to sin after the examples brings greater punishment. For this reason he says: "But you, not even seeing later, did repent," though you enjoyed so much 58.694 care. For this reason also he reproaches Jerusalem, saying: "How often would I have gathered your children, and you were not willing?" And those who are in luxury; this is the matter of Lazarus. And from the place also the sin becomes more grievous; which he himself indicating said: "Between the temple and the altar." And from the quality of the offenses themselves: "It is not a wonder, if one is caught stealing;" and again, "You have slain your sons and your daughters; this is beyond all your fornications and your abominations." And again from the persons: "If a man sins against another man, they will pray for him; but if he sins against God, who will pray for him?" And when one surpasses those who are much worse in his carelessness; which also in Ezekiel he reproaches: "You have not even acted according to the ordinances of the nations." And when one is not even made wise by the examples of others: "She saw her sister," he says, "and she justified her." And when one has enjoyed greater care: "For if in Tyre," he says, "and Sidon these mighty works had been done, they would have repented long ago; but it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon than for that city." Have you seen the perfect exactness, and how not all who commit the same sins pay the same penalty? For when we have enjoyed long-suffering and gained nothing, we shall suffer worse things. And Paul indicates this, saying: "But according to your hardness and your impenitent heart you are treasuring up for yourself wrath." Knowing these things, therefore, let us not be scandalized, nor be disturbed by anything that happens, nor introduce the dizziness of our reasonings; but yielding to the incomprehensible providence of God, let us take care for virtue, and flee from wickedness; that we may also obtain the good things to come, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom be glory to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen.

58.693 HOMILY 76. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let him who is on the housetop not come down to take what is in his house; and let him who is in his field, not

turn back to take his clothes.

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ἱερεὺς ὤν; προσθήκην ἀπὸ τῆς ἀξίας εἰς τὴν τιμωρίαν λαμβάνει μεγίστην. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο αἱ μὲν ἄλλαι ἀνῃροῦντο πορνευόμεναι· αἱ δὲ τῶν ἱερέων θυγατέρες κατεκαίοντο, τοῦ νομοθέτου ἐκ περιουσίας δηλοῦντος, ὅση τὸν ἱερέα μένει κόλασις τοῦτο ἁμαρτάνοντα. Εἰ γὰρ τὴν θυγατέρα μείζονα ἀπῄτησε δίκην διὰ τὸ ἱερέως εἶναι θυγατέρα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον αὐτὸν τὸν ἱερωμένον. Ἐπορνεύθη τις βιαίως; αὕτη καὶ ἀπήλλακται κολάσεως· ἐπορνεύθη τις πλουτοῦσα, ἑτέρα δὲ πενομένη; πάλιν καὶ ἐνταῦθα διαφορά. Καὶ τοῦτο δῆλον, ἀφ' ὧν ἔμπροσθεν εἰρήκαμεν περὶ τοῦ ∆αυΐδ. Ἐπόρνευσέ τις μετὰ τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ; ἂν ἀμύητος ἀπέλθῃ, πάντων ἐκείνων χαλεπωτέραν δώσει δίκην. Ἐπόρνευσέ τις μετὰ τὸ λουτρόν; ἐνταῦθα οὐδὲ παραμυθία λοιπὸν τῷ ἁμαρτήματι λείπεται. Καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ δηλῶν ὁ Παῦλος ἔλεγεν· Ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως, χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶ καὶ τρισὶ μάρτυσιν ἀποθνήσκει· πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, καὶ τὴν χάριν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐνυβρίσας; Ἐπόρνευσέ τις ἱερωμένος νῦν; αὕτη μάλιστα πάντων ἡ κορυφὴ τῶν κακῶν. Εἶδες ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήματος πόσαι διαφοραί; Ἑτέρα ἡ πρὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἄλλη ἡ μετὰ τὸν νόμον, ἡ τοῦ ἱερωμένου ἄλλη, ἡ τῆς πλουτούσης καὶ τῆς πενομένης, τῆς κατηχουμένης καὶ τῆς πιστῆς, τῆς τοῦ ἱερέως. Καὶ ἀπὸ συνέσεως δὲ πολλὴ ἡ διαφορά· Ὁ γὰρ εἰδὼς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Κυρίου αὐτοῦ, καὶ μὴ ποιήσας, δαρήσεται πολλάς. Καὶ τὸ μετὰ τὰ παραδείγματα ἁμαρτάνειν πλείονα φέρει τὴν τιμωρίαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν· Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐδὲ ἰδόντες ὕστερον μετενοήσατε, καίτοι πολλῆς 58.694 ἀπολαύσαντες θεραπείας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τοῦτο ὀνειδίζει λέγων· Ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν, καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε; Καὶ τὸ ἐν τρυφῇ ὄντας· τοῦτο δὴ τὸ τοῦ Λαζάρου. Καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου δὲ χαλεπώτερον τὸ ἁμάρτημα γίνεται· ὅπερ καὶ αὐτὸς δηλῶν ἔλεγε· Μεταξὺ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. Καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ποιότητος δὲ αὐτῶν τῶν πλημμελημάτων· Οὐ θαυμαστὸν, ἐὰν ἁλῷ τις κλέπτων· καὶ πάλιν, Ἔσφαξας τοὺς υἱούς σου καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας σου· τοῦτο ὑπὲρ πάσας τὰς πορνείας σου καὶ τὰ βδελύγματά σου. Καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν προσώπων πάλιν· Ἐὰν ἁμαρτὼν ἁμάρτῃ τις εἰς ἄνθρωπον, προσεύξονται περὶ αὐτοῦ· ἐὰν δὲ εἰς Θεὸν ἁμάρτῃ, τίς προσεύξεται περὶ αὐτοῦ; Καὶ ὅταν τοὺς πολλῷ χείρονάς τις ὑπερβαίνῃ τῇ ῥᾳθυμίᾳ· ὅπερ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ ἐγκαλεῖ· Οὐδὲ κατὰ τὰ δικαιώματα τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐποίησας. Καὶ ὅταν μηδὲ τοῖς ἑτέρων παραδείγμασι σωφρονισθῇ τις· Εἶδε τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς, φησὶ, καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν αὐτήν. Καὶ ὅταν πλείονος ἀπολαύσῃ ἐπιμελείας· Εἰ γὰρ ἐν Τύρῳ, φησὶ, καὶ Σιδῶνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις αὗται, πάλαι ἂν μετενόησαν· πλὴν ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται Τύρῳ καὶ Σιδῶνι, ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ. Εἶδες ἀκρίβειαν ἀπηρτισμένην, καὶ πάντας τῶν αὐτῶν ἁμαρτημάτων οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν διδόντας δίκην; Καὶ γὰρ ὅταν μακροθυμίας ἀπολαύσαντες μηδὲν κερδάνωμεν, χείρονα πεισόμεθα. Καὶ τοῦτο δηλοῖ Παῦλος λέγων· Κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργήν. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, μὴ σκανδαλιζώμεθα, μηδὲ θορυβώμεθα μηδενὶ τῶν γινομένων, μηδὲ τὴν τῶν λογισμῶν ἐπεισάγωμεν ζάλην· ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀκαταλήπτῳ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ προνοίας παραχωροῦντες, ἀρετῆς ἐπιμελώμεθα, καὶ φεύγωμεν κακίαν· ἵνα καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ δόξα ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.693 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΟSʹ. Τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη καὶ ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος, μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι τὰ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ· καὶ ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ αὐτοῦ, μὴ

ἐπι στρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω ἆραι τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ.