468

the city, of which I am the architect and builder; or to build a house, in my own tabernacles. For I do not demand a reward from you for what I give, but I even owe you a reward for this very thing, if you are willing to make use of all that is mine. What could be equal to this generosity? I am father, I am brother, I am bridegroom, I am house, I am food, I am clothing, I am root, I am foundation, I am whatever you may wish; may you be in need of nothing. I will also serve; for I came to serve, not to be served. I am also friend, and member, and head, and brother, and sister, and mother, I am all things; only be intimately disposed toward me. I am poor for your sake; and a wanderer for your sake; on a cross for your sake, in a tomb for your sake; above I intercede with the Father for you, below I have come as an ambassador from the Father for you. You are everything to me, both brother, and fellow heir, and friend, and member. What more do you want? Why do you turn away from the one who loves you? Why do you labor for the world? Why do you draw water into a perforated jar? For this is what it is to labor for the present life. Why do you card wool into the fire? Why do you box the air? Why do you run in vain? Does not every art have an end? It is surely clear to everyone. Show me, you also, the end of worldly diligence. But you cannot. For vanity of vanities, all is vanity. Let us go to the tombs, show me the father, show me the wife. Where is the one clothed in golden garments? The one seated on the chariot? The one who had armies, the belt of office, the heralds? The one who did away with some, and cast others into prison? The one who put to death whom he willed, and released whom he wished? I see nothing but bones, and decay, and a spider's web; all those things 58.701 are dust, all those things are a fable, all a dream and a shadow, and a mere narrative, and a picture; or rather, not even a picture. For we see a picture at least in an image; but here not even an image. And would that the terrible things went only this far! But now the things of honor, and of luxury, and of splendor, are but a shadow, but words; but the things that come from them are no longer a shadow and words, but remain and will cross over with us to that place, and will be clear to all: the robberies, the covetousness, the fornications, the adulteries, the countless terrible things; these are not in an image, nor in ashes, but written above, both words and deeds. With what eyes, then, shall we look upon Christ? For if one could not bear to see his father, being conscious of having sinned against him, how shall we then look upon Him who is infinitely more gentle than a father? how shall we bear it? For we shall stand before the judgment seat of Christ, and there will be a precise examination of all things. But if anyone disbelieves in the coming judgment, let him look at things here, those in prisons, those in the mines, those on dunghills, the demon-possessed, the 58.702 insane, those wrestling with incurable diseases, those contending with continual poverty, those living with hunger, those struck with inconsolable griefs, those in captivity. For these would not have suffered these things now, unless punishment and retribution were also awaiting all others who have committed such sins. But if the rest have endured nothing here, you must take this very thing as a sign that there is certainly something after the departure from here. For God, being the same for all, would not have punished some, and left others unpunished, who have committed the same or even worse offenses, unless He intended to bring some punishment upon them there. From these reasonings and examples, therefore, let us also humble ourselves, and let those who disbelieve in the judgment now believe, and become better; so that, having lived here worthily of the kingdom, we may attain to the good things to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

58.701.20 HOMILY 77. Now learn the parable from the fig tree. When its branch has already become tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, when you see all these things, know that it is near, at the very gates.

468

τὴν πόλιν, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ἐγώ· εἴτε οἰκοδομῆσαι οἰκίαν, ἐν ταῖς σκηναῖς ταῖς ἐμαῖς. Ἐγὼ γὰρ ὧν δίδωμι οὐκ ἀπαιτῶ σε μισθὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοῦ τούτου μισθόν σοι προσοφείλω, ἂν τοῖς ἐμοῖς χρήσασθαι βουληθῇς ἅπασι. Τί ταύτης γένοιτ' ἂν ἴσον τῆς φιλοτιμίας; Ἐγὼ πατὴρ, ἐγὼ ἀδελφὸς, ἐγὼ νυμφίος, ἐγὼ οἰκία, ἐγὼ τροφὴ, ἐγὼ ἱμάτιον, ἐγὼ ῥίζα, ἐγὼ θεμέλιος, πᾶν ὅπερ ἂν θέλῃς ἐγώ· μηδενὸς ἐν χρείᾳ καταστῇς. Ἐγὼ καὶ δουλεύσω· ἦλθον γὰρ διακονῆσαι, οὐ διακονηθῆναι. Ἐγὼ καὶ φίλος, καὶ μέλος, καὶ κεφαλὴ, καὶ ἀδελφὸς, καὶ ἀδελφὴ, καὶ μήτηρ, πάντα ἐγώ· μόνον οἰκείως ἔχε πρὸς ἐμέ. Ἐγὼ πένης διὰ σέ· καὶ ἀλήτης διὰ σέ· ἐπὶ σταυροῦ διὰ σὲ, ἐπὶ τάφου διὰ σέ· ἄνω ὑπὲρ σοῦ ἐντυγχάνω τῷ Πατρὶ, κάτω ὑπὲρ σοῦ πρεσβευτὴς παραγέγονα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός. Πάντα μοι σὺ, καὶ ἀδελφὸς, καὶ συγκληρονόμος, καὶ φίλος, καὶ μέλος. Τί πλέον θέλεις; τί τὸν φιλοῦντα ἀποστρέφῃ; τί τῷ κόσμῳ κάμνεις; τί εἰς πίθον ἀντλεῖς τετρημένον; Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν εἰς τὸν παρόντα βίον πονεῖσθαι. Τί εἰς πῦρ ξαίνεις; τί τῷ ἀέρι πυκτεύεις; τί εἰκῆ τρέχεις; Οὐχὶ ἑκάστη τέχνη τέλος ἔχει; Παντί που δῆλον. ∆εῖξόν μοι καὶ σὺ τῆς σπουδῆς τῆς βιωτικῆς τὸ τέλος. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔχεις. Ματαιότης γὰρ ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης. Ἴωμεν εἰς τοὺς τάφους, δεῖξόν μοι τὸν πατέρα, δεῖξόν μοι τὴν γυναῖκα. Ποῦ ὁ χρυσᾶ ἐνδεδυμένος ἱμάτια; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀχήματος καθήμενος; ὁ στρατόπεδα ἔχων, ὁ τὴν ζώνην, ὁ τοὺς κήρυκας; ὁ τοὺς μὲν ἀναιρῶν, τοὺς δὲ ἐμβάλλων εἰς δεσμωτήριον; ὁ ἀποκτέννων οὓς ἐβούλετο, καὶ ἀπαλλάττων οὓς ἤθελεν; Οὐδὲν ὁρῶ πλὴν ὀστέων, καὶ σητὸς, καὶ ἀράχνης· πάντα 58.701 ἐκεῖνα γῆ, πάντα ἐκεῖνα μῦθος, πάντα ὄναρ καὶ σκιὰ, καὶ διήγημα ψιλὸν, καὶ γραφή· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ γραφή. Τὴν μὲν γὰρ γραφὴν κἂν ἐν εἰκόνι ὁρῶμεν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐδὲ εἰκόνα. Καὶ εἴθε μέχρι τούτων τὰ δεινά! Νυνὶ δὲ τὰ μὲν τῆς τιμῆς, καὶ τῆς τρυφῆς, καὶ τῆς περιφανείας, μέχρι σκιᾶς, μέχρι ῥημάτων· τὰ δὲ ἀπ' αὐτῶν οὐκέτι μέχρι σκιᾶς καὶ ῥημάτων, ἀλλὰ μένει καὶ διαβήσεται μεθ' ἡμῶν ἐκεῖ, καὶ πᾶσιν ἔσται δῆλα· αἱ ἁρπαγαὶ, αἱ πλεονεξίαι, αἱ πορνεῖαι, αἱ μοιχεῖαι, τὰ μυρία δεινά· ταῦτα οὐκ ἐν εἰκόνι, οὐδὲ ἐν τέφρᾳ, ἀλλὰ γεγραμμένα ἄνω καὶ ῥήματα καὶ πράγματα. Ποίοις οὖν ὀψόμεθα τὸν Χριστὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς; Εἰ γὰρ πατέρα τις οὐκ ἂν ἤνεγκεν ἰδεῖν, συνειδὼς ἑαυτῷ ἡμαρτηκότι εἰς αὐτὸν, τὸν πατρὸς μᾶλλον ἀπείρως πραότερον ὄντα πῶς ἀντιβλέψομεν τότε; πῶς οἴσομεν; Καὶ γὰρ παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ πάντων ἀκριβὴς ἔσται ἐξέτασις. Εἰ δέ τις ἀπιστεῖ τῇ μελλούσῃ κρίσει, ὁράτω τὰ ἐνταῦθα, τοὺς ἐν τοῖς δεσμωτηρίοις, τοὺς ἐν τοῖς μετάλλοις, τοὺς ἐν ταῖς κοπρίαις, τοὺς δαιμονῶντας, τοὺς 58.702 παραπαίοντας, τοὺς νόσοις ἀνιάτοις παλαίοντας, τοὺς πενίᾳ διηνεκεῖ πυκτεύοντας, τοὺς λιμῷ συζῶντας, τοὺς πένθεσιν ἀνηκέστοις βεβλημένους, τοὺς ἐν αἰχμαλωσίαις. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν οὗτοι ταῦτα ἔπαθον νῦν, εἰ μὴ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα ἡμαρτηκότας ἔμελλεν ἀναμένειν τιμωρία καὶ κόλασις. Εἰ δὲ μηδὲν ἐνταῦθα ὑπέμειναν οἱ λοιποὶ, τοῦτο μὲν οὖν αὐτὸ σημεῖόν σε ποιεῖσθαι δεῖ τοῦ πάντως εἶναί τι μετὰ τὴν ἐντεῦθεν ἀποδημίαν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἁπάντων ὁ αὐτὸς ὢν Θεὸς τοὺς μὲν ἐτιμωρήσατο, τοὺς δὲ ἀφῆκεν ἀτιμωρήτους, τὰ αὐτὰ ἢ καὶ χαλεπώτερα πεπλημμεληκότας, εἰ μή τινα ἔμελλεν ἐκεῖ αὐτοῖς τιμωρίαν ἐπάγειν. Ἀπὸ τούτων τοίνυν τῶν λογισμῶν καὶ τῶν παραδειγμάτων καὶ ἡμεῖς ταπεινώσωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ οἱ τῇ κρίσει διαπιστοῦντες πιστευέτωσαν λοιπὸν, καὶ βελτίους γινέσθωσαν· ἵνα ἀξίως ἐνταῦθα τῆς βασιλείας βιώσαντες, τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.701.20 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΟΖʹ. Ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς συκῆς μάθετε τὴν παραβολήν. Ὅταν ἤδη ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς γένηται ἁπαλὸς, καὶ τὰ φύλλα ἐκφύῃ, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος. Οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ἴδητε ταῦτα πάντα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν ἐπὶ θύραις.