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fear of the things to come. Wherefore Paul also says: As travail upon a woman with child, so shall those terrible and incurable things come upon them. And why did he not say the evils that befell Sodom? He wished to insert a universal example, and one which was disbelieved after it had been foretold. For this reason, since future things are disbelieved by the many, he confirms them from past events, shaking their minds. And along with what has been said, he also indicates that he himself has done the things that came before. Then again he gives another sign, through all of which he makes it manifest that he is not ignorant of the day. And what is the sign? Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. All these things are both proofs that he knows, and also lead them away from the question. For this reason he also spoke of the days of Noah; for this reason he also said, two on one bed, showing this, that it will come so unexpectedly, while they are so unconcerned; and two grinding, which itself is not the work of those who are concerned. And after this, that both slaves and masters are taken and left, both those in security and those in labor, and from this rank and from that; as he says in the Old Testament: From him that sits upon the throne, even unto the captive that is at the mill. For since he said that the rich are saved with difficulty, he shows that not all of these perish, nor are all the poor saved, but from both groups some are saved and some perish. But to me it seems to indicate that the coming will also be at night. For this is what Luke also says. Do you see how he knows all things with accuracy? Then again, so that they might not ask, he added: Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. He did not say, I do not know, but, You do not know. For when he has almost brought them to the very hour, and set them there, he again leads them away from the question, wishing them to be in constant suspense. For this reason he says, Watch, showing that 58.705 for this reason he did not say. But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. For this reason he does not tell them, so that they might watch, so that they might always be ready; for this reason he says, when you do not expect it, then he will come, wishing them to be in suspense, and perpetually in virtue. What he says is something like this: If the many knew when they would die, they would certainly have been zealous at that hour. 3. Therefore, so that they might not be zealous only at that hour, for this reason he says neither the common hour, nor that of each individual, always wishing them to expect this, so that they might always be zealous. Wherefore he also made the end of each person's life unknown. Then he openly calls himself Lord, having nowhere spoken so clearly. And here he seems to me to put to shame the lazy, because they have not even shown as much zeal for their own souls as those who expect a thief have for their money. For they, when they expect him, watch, and allow nothing inside to be plundered; but you, he says, although you know that he will come, and will certainly come, do not remain watchful and prepared, so as not to be carried away from here unprepared. For this reason the day comes for the destruction of those who are sleeping. For just as he, if he had known, would have escaped; so also you, if you are ready, will escape. Then, since he brought to mind the judgment, he turns his discourse now to the teachers, discussing punishment and honors; and having first placed those who succeed, he ends with those who fail, concluding his discourse on a fearful note. Wherefore he first says this: Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season? Blessed is that servant, whom his Lord when he cometh shall find so doing. Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods

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φόβου τῶν ἐσομένων. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλός φησιν· Ὥσπερ ἡ ὠδὶν τῇ ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσῃ, οὕτως αὐτοῖς παραστήσεται τὰ φοβερὰ ἐκεῖνα καὶ ἀνήκεστα. Καὶ διατί μὴ εἶπε τὰ ἐπὶ Σοδόμων κακά; Καθολικὸν ἠθέλησεν ἐνθεῖναι ὑπόδειγμα, καὶ μετὰ τὸ προλεχθῆναι ἀπιστηθέν. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς τὰ μέλλοντα ἀπιστεῖται, ἀπὸ τῶν παρελθόντων αὐτὰ πιστοῦται, κατασείων αὐτῶν τὴν διάνοιαν. Μετὰ δὲ τῶν εἰρημένων κἀκεῖνο ἐνδείκνυται, ὅτι καὶ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν αὐτὸς πεποίηκεν. Εἶτα πάλιν ἄλλο σημεῖον τίθησι, δι' ὧν ἁπάντων ὅτι οὐκ ἀγνοεῖ τὴν ἡμέραν, κατάδηλον ποιεῖ. Τί δὲ τὸ σημεῖον; Τότε δύο ἔσονται ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ· εἷς παραλαμβάνεται, καὶ εἷς ἀφίεται. ∆ύο ἀλήθουσαι ἐν τῷ μύλωνι· μία παραλαμβάνεται, καὶ μία ἀφίεται. Γρηγορεῖτε οὖν, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ ὁ Κύριος ὑμῶν ἔρχεται. Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα, καὶ τοῦ εἰδέναι αὐτὸν δείγματα, καὶ ἀπάγοντα αὐτοὺς τῆς ἐρωτήσεως. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο εἶπε καὶ τὰς ἡμέρας τοῦ Νῶε· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπε καὶ, δύο ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης, τοῦτο δηλῶν, ὅτι οὕτως ἀπροσδοκήτως, οὕτως ἀμερίμνων αὐτῶν ὄντων, ἐπελεύσεται· καὶ δύο ἀλήθουσαι, ὅπερ καὶ αὐτὸ οὐκ ἔστι μεριμνώντων. Καὶ μετὰ τούτου, ὅτι καὶ δοῦλοι καὶ δεσπόται καὶ παραλαμβάνονται καὶ ἀφίενται, καὶ οἱ ἐν ἀδείᾳ καὶ οἱ ἐν πόνῳ, καὶ ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ἀξίας καὶ ἀπ' ἐκείνης· ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ Παλαιᾷ φησιν· Ἀπὸ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, ἕως τῆς αἰχμαλώτιδος τῆς ἐν τῷ μύλωνι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι δυσκόλως οἱ πλούσιοι σώζονται, δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐ πάντως οὔτε οὗτοι ἀπόλλυνται, οὔτε πένητες σώζονται ἅπαντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ἐκείνων καὶ ἐκ τούτων καὶ σώζονται καὶ ἀπόλλυνται. Ἐμοὶ δὲ δοκεῖ δηλοῦν, ὅτι καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ ἔσται ἡ παρουσία. Τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ὁ Λουκᾶς φησιν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς πάντα μετὰ ἀκριβείας οἶδεν; Εἶτα πάλιν, ἵνα μὴ ἐρωτήσωσιν, ἐπήγαγε· Γρηγορεῖτε οὖν, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδατε ποίᾳ ὥρᾳ ὁ Κύριος ὑμῶν ἔρχεται. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἶδα, ἀλλ', Οὐκ οἴδατε. Ὅταν γὰρ αὐτοὺς σχεδὸν εἰς αὐτὴν ἀγάγῃ τὴν ὥραν, καὶ στήσῃ, πάλιν αὐτοὺς ἀπάγει τῆς ἐρωτήσεως, βουλόμενος ἐναγωνίους εἶναι διηνεκῶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο λέγει, Γρηγορεῖτε, δεικνὺς ὅτι 58.705 διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν. Ἐκεῖνο δὲ γινώσκετε, ὅτι εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης ποίᾳ φυλακῇ ὁ κλέπτης ἔρχεται, ἐγρηγόρησεν ἂν, καὶ οὐκ ἂν εἴασε διορυγῆναι τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὑμεῖς γίνεσθε ἕτοιμοι, ὅτι ᾗ ὥρᾳ οὐ δοκεῖτε, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐ λέγει αὐτοῖς, ἵνα γρηγορῶσιν, ἵνα ἀεὶ ἕτοιμοι ὦσι· διὰ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτε οὐ προσδοκᾶτε, τότε ἥξει, ἐναγωνίους εἶναι βουλόμενος, καὶ διαπαντὸς ἐν ἀρετῇ. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Εἰ ᾔδεσαν οἱ πολλοὶ πότε ἀποθανοῦνται, πάντως ἂν κατ' ἐκείνην τὴν ὥραν ἐσπούδασαν. γʹ. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ ἐκείνην μόνον σπουδάζωσι, διὰ τοῦτο οὐ λέγει οὔτε τὴν κοινὴν, οὔτε τὴν ἑκάστου, ἀεὶ αὐτοὺς βουλόμενος τοῦτο προσδοκᾷν, ἵνα ἀεὶ σπουδάζωσι. ∆ιὸ καὶ τῆς ἑκάστου ζωῆς τὸ τέλος ἄδηλον ἐποίησεν. Εἶτα ἐκκεκαλυμμένως ἑαυτὸν Κύριον ὀνομάζει, οὐδαμοῦ οὕτω σαφῶς εἰπών. Ἐνταῦθα δέ μοι καὶ ἐντρέπειν δοκεῖ τοὺς ῥᾳθύμους, ὅτι οὐδὲ ὅσην περὶ χρήματα σπουδὴν πεποίηνται οἱ προσδοκῶντες κλέπτην, οὐδὲ τοσαύτην οὗτοι τῆς ἑαυτῶν ψυχῆς. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ ὅταν προσδοκήσωσι, γρηγοροῦσι, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀφιᾶσι τῶν ἔνδον ἀποσυληθῆναι· ὑμεῖς δὲ, καίτοι εἰδότες ὅτι ἥξει, καὶ πάντως ἥξει, οὐ μένετε ἐγρηγορότες, φησὶ, καὶ παρεσκευασμένοι, ὥστε μὴ ἀπαρασκευάστως ἐντεῦθεν ἀπενεχθῆναι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ ἔρχεται ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν καθευδόντων. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος, εἰ ᾔδει, διέφυγεν ἄν· οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς, ἐὰν ἦτε ἕτοιμοι, διαφεύξεσθε. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ εἰς τὴν τῆς κρίσεως ἐνέβαλε μνήμην, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς διδασκάλους τρέπει τὸν λόγον λοιπὸν, περὶ κολάσεως καὶ τιμῶν διαλεγόμενος· καὶ προτέρους θεὶς τοὺς κατορθοῦντας, εἰς τοὺς διαμαρτάνοντας τελευτᾷ, πρὸς τὸ φοβερὸν κατακλείων τὸν λόγον. ∆ιὸ πρῶτον τοῦτό φησι· Τίς ἄρα ὁ πιστὸς δοῦλος καὶ φρόνιμος, ὃν καταστήσει ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ, δοῦναι αὐτοῖς τὴν τροφὴν ἐν καιρῷ αὐτῶν; Μακάριος ὁ δοῦλος ἐκεῖνος, ὃν ἐλθὼν ὁ Κύριος εὑρήσει ποιοῦντα οὕτως. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν αὐτοῦ καταστήσει