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buried his talent, let us choose this way, that we may also obtain eternal life; which may it be granted to all of us to obtain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

58.711 HOMILY 78. Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish, who took no oil, it says. But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps

their. While the bridegroom tarried, and what follows. 1. These parables are like the former one of the faithful servant, and of the

ungrateful one who had devoured his master’s goods. For they are four in all, exhorting us variously concerning the same things; I mean, concerning diligence in almsgiving, and of helping our neighbor by all means in our power, as it is not possible otherwise to be saved. But here he speaks more generally concerning every kind of help, which it is our duty to show to our neighbor; but in the case of the virgins he speaks specifically of almsgiving in money, and more forcefully than in the former parable. For there he punishes the one who beats, and is drunk, and scatters and wastes his master’s goods; but here, also the one who does not help, nor generously pour out his substance for those in need. For they had oil, but not in abundance; for which reason they are punished. And why does he bring forward this parable in the person of virgins, and not simply suppose any person whatsoever? He had discoursed great things concerning virginity, saying, There are eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake; and, He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. He knows also that many men have a high opinion of it. For it is by nature a great thing, and is shown by the fact that it was not achieved in the Old Testament by those ancient and holy men, and in the New Testament it did not come as a requirement of law. For he did not command this, but left it to the choice of the hearers. For which reason Paul also says, Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord. For I praise the one who achieves it, but I do not compel the one who is unwilling, nor do I make the matter a commandment. Since, then, the matter was great, and had a high reputation among the many, lest anyone, having achieved this, should be disposed as though he had achieved everything, and should neglect the rest, he sets forth this parable, sufficient to persuade, that virginity, even if it has everything else, being destitute of the good works of almsgiving, is cast out with the prostitutes; and he places the inhuman and the unmerciful with them. And very reasonably; for the one was overcome by the lust of bodies, but these by the lust of money. But the lust of bodies and of money are not equal; but that of bodies is much keener and more tyrannical. The weaker therefore the antagonist, the more inexcusable are those who are defeated. For this reason indeed he calls them foolish, because having undergone the greater labor, they betrayed everything for the lesser. Here he calls the lamps the gift of virginity itself, the purity of holiness; and the oil, loving-kindness, almsgiving, the help for those in need. But while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. He shows that the interval will again be no short 58.712 time, leading the disciples away from expecting his kingdom to appear very soon. For this they were hoping; for this reason he continually restrains them from this hope. And together with this he also signifies that sleep is death. For they slept, he says. And at midnight there was a cry. He either adhered to the parable, or again shows that the resurrection happens at night. And Paul also indicates the cry, saying: With a shout, with the voice of the archangel, with the last trumpet he will descend from heaven. And what do the trumpets mean? and what does the cry say? The bridegroom comes. Since then

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τάλαντον κατορύξαντα, ταύτην ἑλώμεθα τὴν ὁδὸν, ἵνα καὶ τῆς αἰωνίου τύχωμεν ζωῆς· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.711 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΟΗʹ. Τότε ὁμοιωθήσεται ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν δέκα παρθένοις, αἵτινες λαβοῦσαι τὰς λαμπάδας αὐτῶν, ἐξῆλθον εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ νυμφίου. Πέντε δὲ ἦσαν φρόνιμοι, καὶ πέντε μωραὶ, αἵτινες οὐκ ἔλαβον, φησὶν, ἔλαιον. Αἱ δὲ φρόνιμοι ἔλαβον ἔλαιον ἐν τοῖς ἀγγείοις αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν λαμπάδων

αὐτῶν. Χρονίζοντος δὲ τοῦ νυμφίου, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. αʹ. Αὗται αἱ παραβολαὶ τῇ προτέρᾳ ἐοίκασι τῇ τοῦ πιστοῦ δούλου, καὶ τοῦ

ἀγνώμονος καὶ τὰ δεσποτικὰ κατεδηδοκότος. Τέσσαρες γάρ εἰσιν αἱ πᾶσαι περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν διαφόρως ἡμῖν παραινοῦσαι· λέγω δὴ τῆς περὶ τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην σπουδῆς, καὶ τοῦ διὰ πάντων, ὧν ἂν δυνώμεθα, τὸν πλησίον ὠφελεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ἐνὸν σωθῆναι ἑτέρως. Ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα μὲν περὶ πάσης ὠφελείας λέγει καθολικώτερον, ἢν εἰς τὸν πλησίον ἐπιδείκνυσθαι χρή· ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν παρθένων περὶ ἐλεημοσύνης ἰδικῶς τῆς ἐν χρήμασι λέγει, καὶ σφοδρότερον ἢ ἐπὶ τῆς προτέρας παραβολῆς. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ τὸν τύπτοντα, καὶ μεθύοντα, καὶ τὰ δεσποτικὰ σκορπίζοντα καὶ ἀπολλύντα κολάζει· ἐνταῦθα δὲ καὶ τὸν οὐκ ὠφελοῦντα, οὐδὲ δαψιλῶς τοῖς δεομένοις τὰ ὄντα κενοῦντα. Εἶχον μὲν γὰρ ἔλαιον, οὐ δαψιλὲς δέ· διὸ καὶ κολάζονται. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου τῶν παρθένων ταύτην προάγει τὴν παραβολὴν, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς ὁτιδήποτε ὑποτίθεται πρόσωπον; Μεγάλα περὶ παρθενίας διελέχθη εἰπών· Εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι, οἵτινες εὐνούχισαν ἑαυτοὺς διὰ τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν· καὶ, Ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν, χωρείτω. Οἶδε καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων μεγάλην περὶ αὐτῆς δόξαν ἔχοντας. Καὶ γάρ ἐστι φύσει τὸ πρᾶγμα μέγα, καὶ δείκνυται ἐξ ὧν οὔτε ἐν τῇ Παλαιᾷ ὑπὸ τῶν παλαιῶν καὶ ἁγίων ἀνδρῶν ἐκείνων κατωρθώθη, καὶ ἐν τῇ Καινῇ δὲ οὐκ ἦλθεν εἰς ἀνάγκην νόμου. Οὐ γὰρ ἐπέταξε τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ τῇ προαιρέσει τῶν ἀκουόντων ἐπέτρεψε. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλός φησι· Περὶ δὲ τῶν παρθένων ἐπιταγὴν Κυρίου οὐκ ἔχω. Ἐπαινῶ μὲν γὰρ τὸν κατορθοῦντα, οὐκ ἀναγκάζω δὲ τὸν μὴ βουλόμενον, οὐδὲ ἐπίταγμα τὸ πρᾶγμα ποιῶ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν καὶ μέγα τὸ πρᾶγμα ἦν, καὶ μεγάλην παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς δόξαν εἶχεν, ἵνα μή τις τοῦτο κατορθῶν, ὡς τὸ πᾶν κατωρθωκὼς διακέηται, καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀμελῇ, τίθησι ταύτην τὴν παραβολὴν, ἱκανὴν πεῖσαι, ὅτι παρθενία, κἂν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἔχῃ, τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης καλῶν ἔρημος οὖσα, μετὰ τῶν πόρνων ἐκβάλλεται· καὶ τὸν ἀπάνθρωπον καὶ τὸν ἀνελεήμονα ἵστησι μετ' αὐτῶν. Καὶ μάλα εἰκότως· ὁ μὲν γὰρ σωμάτων ἔρωτος ἡττήθη, αἱ δὲ χρημάτων. Οὐκ ἔστι δὲ ἴσον σωμάτων ἔρως καὶ χρημάτων· ἀλλ' ὁ τῶν σωμάτων δριμύτερός τε πολλῷ καὶ τυραννικώτερος. Ὅσῳ οὖν ἀσθενέστερος ὁ ἀνταγωνιστὴς, τοσούτῳ ἀσύγγνωστοι μᾶλλον αἱ νικηθεῖσαι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δὴ καὶ μωρὰς αὐτὰς καλεῖ, ὅτι τὸν μείζονα ὑποστᾶσαι πόνον, διὰ τὸν ἐλάττονα τὸ πᾶν προὔδωκαν. Λαμπάδας δὲ ἐνταῦθά φησιν αὐτὸ τὸ τῆς παρθενίας χάρισμα, τὸ καθαρὸν τῆς ἁγιωσύνης· ἔλαιον δὲ, τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν, τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην, τὴν περὶ τοὺς δεομένους βοήθειαν. Χρονίζοντος δὲ τοῦ νυμφίου, ἐνύσταξαν πᾶσαι, καὶ ἐκάθευδον. ∆είκνυσιν οὐκ ὀλί 58.712 γον τὸν χρόνον ἐσόμενον πάλιν τὸν μεταξὺ, τοὺς μαθητὰς ἀπάγων τοῦ προσδοκᾷν αὐτίκα μάλα φανεῖσθαι τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο ἤλπιζον· διὰ τοῦτο καὶ συνεχῶς αὐτοὺς ἀναχαιτίζει τῆς ἐλπίδος ταύτης. Μετὰ δὲ τούτου κἀκεῖνο ἐμφαίνει, ὅτι ὕπνος ὁ θάνατός ἐστιν. Ἐκάθευδον γὰρ, φησί. Περὶ δὲ μέσας νύκτας κραυγὴ γέγονεν. Ἤτοι τῇ παραβολῇ ἐπέμεινεν, ἢ πάλιν δείκνυσιν, ὅτι ἐν νυκτὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις γίνεται. Τὴν δὲ κραυγὴν καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἐνδείκνυται, λέγων· Ἐν κελεύσματι, ἐν φωνῇ ἀρχαγγέλου, ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι καταβήσεται ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ. Καὶ τί βούλονται αἱ σάλπιγγες; τί δὲ ἡ κραυγὴ λέγει; Ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται. Ἐπεὶ οὖν