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will accept, because they fed him when he was hungry, and gave him drink when he was thirsty, and took him in when he was a stranger, and clothed him when he was naked, and visited him when he was sick, and saw him when he was in prison; and he will give the kingdom to them. But those who did the opposite, accusing them, he will send into the eternal fire, which is prepared for the devil and his

angels. 1. Of this most sweet passage, which we continually turn over and do not neglect, let us now hear with all earnestness and compunction, at which, as its final point, the discourse also ended; reasonably so. For his discourse was much concerned with philanthropy and almsgiving. Therefore he also discoursed on this in various ways in what went before, and here at last somewhat more clearly and more vigorously, setting forth not two persons and three, nor five, but the whole inhabited world; even though especially the previous ones, those with the two persons, did not signify two persons, but two parts, the one of those who disobey, the other of those who obey. But here he handles the discourse both more dreadfully and more brilliantly. Therefore he no longer says, The kingdom is like, but openly reveals himself, saying: But when the Son of Man comes in his glory. For now he has come in dishonor, now in insults and reproaches; but then he will be seated upon the throne of his glory. And he continually makes mention of glory. For since the cross was near, a thing that seemed to be shameful, for this reason he lifts up the hearer, and brings the judgment hall before his eyes, and places the whole world around it. And not only in this way does he make the discourse fearful, but also by showing the heavens being emptied. For all the angels will be present with him, he says, and they themselves bearing witness to all the things they ministered, being sent by the Master for the salvation of men. And from every side that day then is dreadful. Then, All the nations will be gathered, he says, that is, the whole nature of men. And he will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep. For now they are not separated, but all are mixed together; but the division then will be with all exactness. And for the time being he divides them by their station and makes them manifest; then also by their names he indicates the character of each, calling some goats, and others sheep, in order to show the unfruitfulness of the one; for no fruit could come from goats; but of the other, the great revenue; for great is the revenue from sheep, both from wool, and from milk, and from their offspring, of all of which a goat is destitute. But the irrational animals have their barrenness and their fruitfulness from nature; but these from choice; therefore the former are punished, and the latter are crowned. 58.718 And he does not punish them before he has held judgment with them; therefore, having set them there, he states the charges. And they speak with fairness, but it is of no benefit to them anymore; and very reasonably so, because they passed by a matter so earnestly cared for. For the prophets also up and down said this, that I desire mercy, and not sacrifice; and the lawgiver in all things led to this, both by words and by deeds; and nature itself taught this. But consider them being destitute not of one or two things only, but of all. For not only did they not feed him when hungry, nor clothe him when naked; but not even what was lighter, not even did they visit him when sick. And consider how light are the things he commands. He did not say, I was in prison, and you released me; I was sick, and you raised me up; but, You visited me, and, You came to me. And not even in being hungry is what is commanded burdensome. For he did not seek a costly table, but only what was needed, and necessary food, and he sought it in the guise of a suppliant. So that all things were sufficient to condemn them: the ease of the request, for it was bread; the pitifulness of the one asking, for he was poor; the sympathy of nature, for he was a man; the desirability of the promise, for he promised a kingdom; the terror of the punishment, for hell

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ἀποδέξεται, ὅτι πεινῶντα αὐτὸν ἔθρεψαν, καὶ διψῶντα ἐπότισαν, καὶ ξένον ὄντα συνήγαγον, καὶ γυ μνὸν ὄντα περιέβαλον, καὶ ἀσθενοῦντα ἐπεσκέψαντο, καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ ὄντα εἶδον· καὶ δώσει τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῖς. Τοὺς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐναντίοις διαβάλλων, πέμψει εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον, τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς

ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ. αʹ. Τῆς περικοπῆς ταύτης τῆς ἡδίστης, ἣν συνεχῶς στρέφοντες οὐ

διαλιμπάνομεν, ἀκούσωμεν νῦν μετὰ σπουδῆς καὶ κατανύξεως πάσης, εἰς ἣν καὶ ἐσχάτην ὁ λόγος ἐτελεύτησεν· εἰκότως. Καὶ γὰρ πολὺς αὐτῷ φιλανθρωπίας καὶ ἐλεημοσύνης ὁ λόγος. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν ὑπὲρ ταύτης διελέχθη διαφόρως, καὶ ἐνταῦθα λοιπὸν σαφέστερόν πως καὶ εὐτονώτερον, οὐ δύο πρόσωπα καὶ τρία, οὐδὲ πέντε τιθεὶς, ἀλλὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν· εἰ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα καὶ αἱ πρότεραι, αἱ διὰ τῶν δύο προσώπων, οὐ δύο πρόσωπα ἐδήλουν, ἀλλὰ μέρη δύο, τὸ μὲν παρακουόντων, τὸ δὲ ὑπακουόντων. Ἀλλ' ἐνταῦθα καὶ φρικωδέστερον μεταχειρίζει τὸν λόγον, καὶ τηλαυγέστερον. ∆ιόπερ οὐδὲ λέγει, Ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία. λοιπὸν, ἀλλ' ἐκκεκαλυμμένως ἑαυτὸν δείκνυσι, λέγων· Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐν τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ. Νῦν γὰρ ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ παραγέγονε, νῦν ἐν ὕβρεσι καὶ ὀνείδεσι· τότε δὲ καθεδεῖται ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ. Καὶ συνεχῶς μνημονεύει δόξης. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ὁ σταυρὸς ἐγγὺς ἦν, πρᾶγμα δοκοῦν ἐπονείδιστον εἶναι, διὰ τοῦτο ἐπαίρει τὸν ἀκροατὴν, καὶ ὑπ' ὄψιν αὐτῷ τὸ δικαστήριον ἄγει, καὶ τὴν οἰκουμένην περιίστησιν ἅπασαν. Καὶ οὐ ταύτῃ μόνον φοβερὸν ποιεῖ τὸν λόγον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ δεικνύναι τοὺς οὐρανοὺς κενουμένους. Πάντες γὰρ οἱ ἄγγελοι παρέσονται μετ' αὐτοῦ, φησὶ, καὶ αὐτοὶ μαρτυροῦντες ὅσα διηκονήσαντο πεμπόμενοι παρὰ τοῦ ∆εσπότου πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίαν. Καὶ πανταχόθεν φρικώδης ἡ ἡμέρα τότε ἐκείνη. Εἶτα Συναχθήσεται, φησὶ, πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, τουτέστι, πᾶσα ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φύσις. Καὶ ἀφοριεῖ αὐτοὺς ἀπ' ἀλλήλων, ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν τὰ πρόβατα. Νῦν μὲν γὰρ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀφωρισμένοι, ἀλλὰ ἀναμὶξ ἅπαντες· ἡ δὲ διαίρεσις τότε ἔσται μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἁπάσης. Καὶ τέως ἀπὸ τῆς στάσεως αὐτοὺς διαιρεῖ καὶ ποιεῖ δήλους· εἶτα καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀνομάτων τὸν ἑκάστου τρόπον ἐνδείκνυται, τοὺς μὲν ἐρίφια καλῶν, τοὺς δὲ πρόβατα, ἵνα τῶν μὲν τὸ ἄκαρπον δείξῃ· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἀπὸ ἐρίφων καρπὸς γένοιτ' ἄν· τῶν δὲ τὴν πολλὴν πρόσοδον· καὶ γὰρ πολλὴ τῶν προβάτων ἡ πρόσοδος, ἀπό τε ἐρίου, ἀπό τε γάλακτος, ἀπό τε τῶν τικτομένων, ὧν ἁπάντων ἔρημον ἔριφος. Ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν ἄλογα ἀπὸ φύσεως ἔχει τὸ ἄκαρπον καὶ τὸ ἔγκαρπον· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἀπὸ προαιρέσεως· διὸ καὶ κολάζονται ἐκεῖνοι, καὶ στεφανοῦνται οὗτοι. 58.718 Καὶ οὐ πρότερον αὐτοὺς κολάζει, ἕως ἂν δικάσηται πρὸς αὐτούς· διὸ καὶ στήσας αὐτοὺς, λέγει τὰ ἐγκλήματα. Οἱ δὲ μετὰ ἐπιεικείας φθέγγονται, ἀλλ' οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς ὄφελος λοιπόν· καὶ μάλα εἰκότως, ὅτι πρᾶγμα οὕτω περισπούδαστον παρέδραμον. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ οἱ προφῆται ἄνω καὶ κάτω τοῦτο ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ἔλεον θέλω, καὶ οὐ θυσίαν· καὶ ὁ νομοθέτης διὰ πάντων εἰς τοῦτο ἐνῆγε, καὶ διὰ ῥημάτων, καὶ διὰ πραγμάτων· καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ φύσις τοῦτο ἐπαίδευσε. Σκόπει δὲ αὐτοὺς οὐχ ἑνὸς καὶ δύο μόνον, ἀλλὰ πάντων ἐρήμους ὄντας. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον πεινῶντα οὐκ ἔθρεψαν, οὐδὲ γυμνὸν οὐ περιέβαλον· ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὃ κουφότερον ἦν, οὐδὲ ἄῤῥωστον ἐπεσκέψαντο. Καὶ σκόπει πῶς κοῦφα ἐπιτάττει. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην, καὶ ἀπηλλάξατέ με· ἄῤῥωστος ἤμην, καὶ ἀνεστήσατέ με· ἀλλ', Ἐπεσκέψασθέ με, καὶ, Ἤλθετε πρός με. Καὶ οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ πεινῇν ἐπαχθὲς τὸ κελευόμενον. Οὐδὲ γὰρ πολυτελῆ ἐζήτει τράπεζαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν χρείαν μόνον, καὶ τὴν ἀναγκαίαν τροφὴν, καὶ ἐζήτει ἐν ἱκέτου σχήματι. Ὥστε πάντα αὐτοὺς ἱκανὰ κολάσαι· τὸ εὔκολον τῆς αἰτήσεως, ἄρτος γὰρ ἦν· τὸ ἐλεεινὸν τοῦ αἰτοῦντος, πτωχὸς γὰρ ἦν· τὸ συμπαθὲς τῆς φύσεως, ἄνθρωπος γὰρ ἦν· τὸ ποθεινὸν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, βασιλείαν γὰρ ἐπηγγείλατο· τὸ φοβερὸν τῆς κολάσεως, γέενναν γὰρ