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that they might seize him secretly, or that they might kill him? Both; for they feared the people. Therefore they waited for the feast to pass; for they said, Not on the feast day. For the devil, that he might not make the passion public, did not wish it to be at the Passover; but they, that there be no uproar. Consider them, therefore, fearing not the things of God, nor that a greater defilement might come upon them from the season; but everywhere human things. But nevertheless, boiling with anger, they changed their minds again. For having said, Not on the feast day, when they found the traitor, they did not wait for the time, but slew him on it. And why did they seize him then? Both boiling with anger, as I said, and expecting to find him then, they did everything as if they were blinded. Even though he himself used their wickedness for his own economy, yet they were not on this account without blame, but worthy of countless punishments for their intent. When, therefore, all should have been released, even the guilty, then these men killed the innocent one, the one who had done countless good deeds, and who had for a time overlooked the Gentiles for their sake. But, O the love for mankind! Those so wicked, those [so awkward and] full of countless evils, he again saves, and sends the apostles to be slain for them, and through them he makes supplication. For we are ambassadors for Christ. Having therefore such examples, I do not say, Let us die for our enemies; for this we ought to do, but since we are weaker, for now I say this: Let us at least not cast an evil eye on our friends, nor envy our benefactors. I do not say for now, Let us do good to those who do us evil; for I desire this too, but since you are duller, at least do not retaliate. For are our affairs a stage, and hypocrisy? Why do you stand diametrically opposed to the facts? Not for nothing have been written the other things, and all that he worked at the very cross, which were able to recall them; but that you might imitate his goodness, that you might emulate his love for mankind. For he both cast them on their backs, and restored the servant's ear, and spoke with gentleness; and being on high he showed great wonders, turning away the sun's rays, rending the rocks, raising the dead, frightening the judge's wife through dreams, showing all meekness in the judgment itself, which was able no less than miracles to draw them to him, foretelling countless things in the tribunal, on the cross itself crying out, Father, forgive them their sin. And having been buried, how many things did he show for their salvation? And having risen, did he not immediately call the Jews? Did he not give forgiveness of sins? Did he not set forth countless good things? What is more paradoxical than this? Those who crucified him and breathed murder, after the crucifixion became sons of God. What is equal to this care? Hearing these things, let us veil our faces, because we are so far from him whom we are commanded to imitate. Let us see at least how great the distance is, that we may at least condemn ourselves, warring against those for whom Christ gave his life; and not being willing to be reconciled with those whom, that he might reconcile them, he did not refuse to be slain; unless this too is some expense, and 58.722 an expenditure of money, which you put forward in the case of almsgiving. 4. Consider how many things you are guilty of, and not only do not shrink from the forgiveness of those who have wronged you, but also run to those who have grieved you, so that it may become for you an occasion of forgiveness, so that you may find a consolation for your own evils. Children of the Greeks, expecting nothing great, have often philosophized on these matters; and you, being about to depart with such hopes, do you shrink and hesitate? and what time does, this you do not endure to do before time for the sake of God's law, but you wish your passion to be extinguished without reward rather than with a reward? For if this happens by time, there will be no advantage for you, but even great punishment, because what time accomplished, the law of God did not persuade you to do. But if you say that you are inflamed when you remember the insult, remember if any good has come to you from the one who has grieved you, and how many evils you have done to others. Did he speak ill of you, and put you to shame?

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κρατήσωσιν αὐτὸν λάθρα, ἢ ἵνα ἀνέλωσιν; Ἀμφότερα· ἐδεδοίκεισαν γὰρ τὸν λαόν. ∆ιὸ καὶ τὴν ἑορτὴν ἀνέμενον παρελθεῖν· ἔλεγον γὰρ, Μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ διάβολος, ἵνα μὴ φανερὸν καταστήσῃ τὸ πάθος, οὐκ ἐβούλετο ἐν τῷ Πάσχα· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ, ἵνα μὴ θόρυβος γένηται. Σκόπει τοίνυν αὐτοὺς φοβουμένους, οὐ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐδὲ μὴ μίασμα αὐτοῖς μεῖζον ἀπὸ τοῦ καιροῦ γένηται· ἀλλὰ πανταχοῦ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα. Ἀλλ' ὅμως τῷ θυμῷ ζέοντες, πάλιν μετέθεντο. Εἰπόντες γὰρ, Μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ, ἐπειδὴ τὸν προδότην εὗρον, οὐκ ἠνέσχοντο τοῦ καιροῦ, ἀλλ' ἐν αὐτῇ κατέσφαξαν. ∆ιατί δὲ αὐτὸν τότε κατέσχον; Καὶ τῷ θυμῷ ζέοντες, ὅπερ εἶπον, καὶ τότε αὐτὸν εὑρήσειν προσεδόκησαν, καὶ πάντα ὥσπερ πεπηρωμένοι ἔπραττον. Εἰ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα αὐτὸς τῇ ἐκείνων πονηρίᾳ εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν ἐκέχρητο οἰκονομίαν, οὐ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο ἀνεύθυνοι, ἀλλὰ μυρίων ἄξιοι κολάσεων ἀπὸ τῆς γνώμης. Ὅτε γοῦν ἅπαντας ἀπολύεσθαι ἔδει καὶ τοὺς ὑπευθύνους, τότε οὗτοι τὸν ἀθῶον ἀνεῖλον, τὸν μυρία εὐεργετηκότα, καὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν τέως ὑπεριδόντα δι' αὐτούς. Ἀλλὰ, ὢ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας! τοὺς οὕτω μοχθηροὺς, τοὺς [οὕτω σκαιοὺς καὶ] μυρίων γέμοντας κακῶν, πάλιν σώζει, καὶ πέμπει σφαγησομένους ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τοὺς ἀποστόλους, καὶ δι' αὐτῶν ἱκετηρίαν τίθησιν. Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ γὰρ πρεσβεύομεν. Τοιαῦτα τοίνυν παραδείγματα ἔχοντες, οὐ λέγω, Ἀποθάνωμεν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν· ἔδει μὲν γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἀσθενέστεροι ἡμεῖς, ἐκεῖνο λέγω τέως· Κἂν μὴ βασκαίνωμεν τοῖς φίλοις, μὴ φθονῶμεν τοῖς εὐεργετοῦσιν. Οὐ λέγω τέως, Τοὺς κακῶς ποιοῦντας εὐεργετήσωμεν· ἐπιθυμῶ μὲν γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ παχύτεροι ὑμεῖς, κἂν μὴ ἀμύνησθε. Μὴ γὰρ σκηνή τίς ἐστι τὰ ἡμέτερα, καὶ ὑπόκρισις; Τί δήποτε ἐκ διαμέτρου πρὸς τὰ πράγματα ἵστασθε; Οὐχ ἁπλῶς γέγραπται τά τε ἄλλα, καὶ ὅσα παρ' αὐτὸν τὸν σταυρὸν εἰργάσατο, δυνάμενα αὐτοὺς ἀνακαλέσασθαι· ἀλλ' ἵνα μιμήσῃ τὴν ἀγαθότητα, ἵνα ζηλώσῃς τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ὑπτίους ἔῤῥιψε, καὶ τὸ ὠτίον ἀπεκατέστησε τοῦ οἰκέτου, καὶ μετ' ἐπιεικείας διελέχθη· καὶ μεγάλα ἄνω ὢν ἐπεδείξατο θαύματα, τὰς ἀκτῖνας ἀποστρέφων, τὰς πέτρας ῥηγνὺς, τοὺς τετελευτηκότας ἐγείρων, τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ δικάζοντος φοβῶν δι' ὀνειράτων, ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ κρίσει πᾶσαν πραότητα ἐπιδειξάμενος, θαυμάτων οὐχ ἧττον δυναμένην αὐτοὺς ἐπισπάσασθαι, μυρία προλέγων ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ, ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ σταυρῷ βοῶν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν. Ταφεὶς δὲ, πόσα ἐπεδείξατο πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνων σωτηρίαν; ἀναστὰς δὲ, οὐκ εὐθέως Ἰουδαίους ἐκάλεσεν; οὐκ ἄφεσιν ἔδωκεν ἁμαρτημάτων; οὐ τὰ μυρία ἀγαθὰ προὔθηκε; Τί τούτου παραδοξότερον; Οἱ σταυρώσαντες καὶ φόνου πνέοντες, μετὰ τὸ σταυρῶσαι γεγόνασιν υἱοὶ Θεοῦ. Τί ταύτης ἴσον τῆς κηδεμονίας; Ταῦτα ἀκούσαντες ἐγκαλυψώμεθα, ὅτι τοσοῦτον ἀφεστήκαμεν τούτου, ὃν μιμεῖσθαι κελευόμεθα. Ἴδωμεν κἂν τὸ διάστημα ὅσον, ἵνα κἂν καταγνῶμεν ἑαυτῶν, τούτοις πολεμοῦντες, ὑπὲρ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὴν ψυχὴν ἔδωκε· καὶ οὐ βουλόμενοι καταλλαγῆναι, οὓς ἵνα καταλλάξῃ, οὔτε σφαγῆναι παρητήσατο· εἰ μὴ καὶ τοῦτο δαπάνη τίς ἐστι, καὶ 58.722 χρημάτων ἀνάλωμα, ὅπερ ἐν τῇ ἐλεημοσύνῃ προβάλλεσθε. δʹ. Ἐννόησον ὅσων ὑπεύθυνος εἶ, καὶ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀναδύσῃ πρὸς τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν σε ἠδικηκότων, ἀλλὰ καὶ δραμῇ πρὸς τούς σε λελυπηκότας, ὥστε γενέσθαι σοι συγχωρήσεως ἀφορμὴν, ὥστε εὑρεῖν παραμυθίαν τῶν οἰκείων κακῶν. Ἑλλήνων παῖδες, οὐδὲν μέγα προσδοκῶντες, πολλάκις ἐν τούτοις ἐφιλοσόφησαν· καὶ σὺ μέλλων ἐπὶ τοιαύταις ἐλπίσιν ἀποδημεῖν, ἀναδύῃ καὶ ὀκνεῖς; καὶ ὅπερ ὁ χρόνος ποιεῖ, τοῦτο οὐκ ἀνέχῃ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνου ποιῆσαι διὰ τὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμον, ἀλλ' ἀμισθὶ μᾶλλον, ἢ ἐπὶ μισθῷ βούλει σοι σβεσθῆναι τὸ πάθος; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου γένηται τοῦτο, ἔσται σοί τι πλέον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλὴ ἡ κόλασις, ὅτι ὅπερ ὁ χρόνος εἰργάσατο, τοῦτο ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμος οὐκ ἔπεισέ σε ποιῆσαι. Εἰ δὲ λέγεις, ὅτι φλεγμαίνεις τῆς ὕβρεως μεμνημένος, ἀναμνήσθητι εἴ τι γέγονέ σοι καλὸν παρὰ τοῦ λελυπηκότος, καὶ ὅσα σὺ ἑτέρους διέθηκας κακά. Κακῶς σε εἶπε, καὶ κατῄσχυνε;